Abstract:
:During the development of the nervous system neurons extend axons through a complex embryonic environment. To find a correct target, often located at a long distance, the neuronal growth cones travel along highly specific and stereotyped pathways. Proper neuronal pathfinding is thought to be accomplished by the specific interaction of receptors on the neuronal surface with molecular cues in the environment. We review the information obtained in an invertebrate model system, the grasshopper embryo, about the specific role of the cell surface in wiring the nervous system.
journal_name
Immunol Cell Bioljournal_title
Immunology and cell biologyauthors
Sanchez D,Ganfornina MD,Bastiani MJdoi
10.1038/icb.1995.90subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
565-74issue
6eissn
0818-9641issn
1440-1711journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Deoxyspergualin (DOSP) is a new immunosuppressive agent which probably inhibits various functions of monocytes, B cells and T cells. We examined the effects of deoxyspergualin on cellular cytotoxicity, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) mediated killer, natural killer (NK) cell and lymphokine activated killer (LAK...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1991.26
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the role of gamma delta T cells in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that resembles multiple sclerosis. The strategy was to assess the effect on EAE of TCR peptide immunization directed against V gamma 6 T cells, sh...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1997.14
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::S100A8 and S100A9 are myeloid cell-derived proteins that are elevated in several types of inflammatory lung disorders. Pro- and anti-inflammatory properties are reported and these proteins are proposed to activate TLR4. S100A8 and S100A9 can function separately, likely through distinct receptors but a systematic compa...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2017.2
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The function of mast cells in allergic and organ-specific autoimmune responses is highly controversial. In the current study, we aimed to dissect the role of mast cells in systemic autoimmunity in the B6(lpr/lpr) mouse, a spontaneous model of systemic lupus erythematosus. B6(lpr/lpr) mice were interbred with C57Bl/6-K...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2015.49
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As previously reported by others for immunoglobulin (Ig)G, we observed that IgA can induce interleukin (IL)-10 expression in human monocytes. In this study, we explored the molecular mechanisms of IL-10 induction by IgA in monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MD-DCs). Monomeric IgA induced IL-10 production ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2009.120
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the immunoproteasome is perceived as confined to adaptive immune responses given its ability to produce peptides ideal for MHC Class-I binding. Here, we demonstrate that the immunoproteasome subunit, LMP2, has functions beyond its immunomodulatory role. Using LMP2-deficient mice, we demonstrate that LMP2 i...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imcb.12163
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide with rising mortality rates predicted in the coming decades. In light of this, there is a continued need for improvement in our understanding of CRC biology and the development of novel treatment options. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (tEVs)...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imcb.12038
更新日期:2018-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for non-living adjuvant vectors that will allow a full range of local and systemic immune responses to orally administered purified antigens. Here we describe our experience with lipophilic immune-stimulating complexes (ISCOMs) containing the saponin adjuvant Quil A. When given orally, ISCOMs containin...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1998.00749.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD8 co-receptor engages peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I (pMHCI) molecules at a largely invariant site distinct from the T-cell receptor (TCR)-binding platform and enhances the sensitivity of antigen-driven activation to promote effective CD8+ T-cell immunity. A small increase in the strength of th...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2016.85
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus achieves its ubiquitous and uniform epidemiological distribution by a dual strategy of latency to guarantee lifelong persistence and intermittent replication to guarantee transmission. These two functions appear to dictate residence in different cell types: latency in B lymphocytes and replication i...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.1995.79
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construction of libraries of artificial antibodies has been reported by several groups of investigators. Various forms of antibody fused to surface protein, cpII, are expressed on the surface of filamentous phage. Since phages that encode desired antibodies can be easily grown in Escherichia coli after selection with ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1997.33
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD8(+) T cells kill pancreatic β-cells in a cell-cell contact-dependent mechanism in the non-obese diabetic mouse. CD4(+) T lymphocytes are also able to kill pancreatic β-cells, but they do not directly contact β-cells and may use another cell type as the actual cytotoxic cell. Natural killer (NK) cells could have thi...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2011.16
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic fusion of tandem repeats of the complement molecule C3d has been shown to considerably enhance immune responses to genetic vaccines. We have investigated the applicability of this approach to augment humoral immune responses toward vaccines delivered by recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors. C3d(3)-...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2009.92
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization of Lewis rats with guinea-pig myelin basic protein (Gp-MBP) induced T cell responses to primary and secondary encephalitogenic determinants, as well as to a third non-encephalitogenic epitope, residues 55-69. This sequence is of interest due to its protective activity against experimental autoimmune encep...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.1998.00720.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infections can disturb the functions of adipose tissues and thus result in metabolic diseases. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA, induces innate antiviral responses by mimicking viral infection through the activation of pattern recognition receptors (PRR...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2016.57
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secreted hexameric form of the dengue virus (DENV) non-structural protein 1 (NS1) has recently been shown to elicit inflammatory cytokine release and disrupt endothelial cell monolayer integrity. This suggests that circulating NS1 contributes to the vascular leak that plays a major role in the pathology of dengue ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2017.5
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes exchanged rapidly and extensively between mutually tolerant, allogeneic rats following surgical parabiosis. Tolerated allogeneic cells persisted for an extended period in parabiotic partners after separation. A rapid exchange of cells was also observed between parabiosed syngeneic pairs of normal and allog...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1987.29
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats primed with bovine myelin (BM) in complete Freunds adjuvant, develop acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We have previously described that intraperitoneal administration prior to the active induction of the disease of a bovine synaptosomal fraction (BSF) and BM were effective ways of suppressin...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1711.2004.01200.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginase-1 (Arg-1)-expressing M2-like macrophages are associated with Th2-skewed immune responses, allergic airway pathology, ectopic B16 melanoma cancer growth in murine models, and can be induced by Oncostatin M (OSM) transient overexpression in vivo. Here, we compare OSM to the gp130-cytokine IL-6 in mediating macr...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imcb.1035
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utility of T-cell receptor (TCR) transgenic mice in medical research has been considerable, with applications ranging from basic biology all the way to translational and clinical investigations. Crossing of TCR transgenic mice with either recombination-activating gene (RAG)-1 or RAG-2 knockouts is frequently used ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imcb.12033
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant DNA techniques were used to clone, construct and express the bifunctional molecule FV/IL-2. The FV/IL-2 is a single-chain 37 kDa fusion protein expressed in Escherichia coli under control of the strong T7 bacteriophage promoter in the expression vector pT7-7-FV-IL-2. The fused gene fragment FV-IL-2 contain...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1994.42
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of antigens in transgenic plants has been increasingly used in the development of experimental vaccines, particularly oriented to the development of edible vaccines. Hence, this technology becomes highly suitable to express immunogenic proteins from pathogens. Foot and mouth disease virus, bovine rotavi...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1711.2005.01338.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. It is typically associated with extensive and progressive fibrosis, and is fatal and has limited treatment options. Characteristically IPF patients display large lymphocyte aggregates composed of CD3+ T cells and CD20+ B ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.2017.22
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells are potent immune effector cells that can respond to infection and cancer, as well as allowing maternal adaptation to pregnancy. In response to malignant transformation or pathogenic invasion, NK cells can secrete cytokine and may be directly cytolytic, as well as exerting effects indirectly ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/icb.2010.78
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to further characterize the interaction between an abundant urinary glycoprotein, Tamm-Horsfall protein, and complement 1q to determine the robustness of this reaction under different environmental conditions (particularly pH) and to begin to determine the specificity of this reaction. The i...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.2002.01125.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD8+ T lymphocytes are key effectors in the control of viral diseases and some tumours. In general, the majority of CD8+ T cells recognize a few immunodominant epitopes, but in some circumstances, subdominant specificities may be more relevant as targets for vaccines or immunotherapy. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associat...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.icb.7100083
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural suppressor (NS) cell line (Clone 59) was established from the bone marrow of adult C3H/Hej mice in the presence of WEHI-3 conditioned media. Clone 59 cells suppressed the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes from normal mouse spleen. This suppression was seen at a responder-to-suppressor cell ratio of 1000:1 ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.1995.51
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-4 (IL-4) has previously been implicated in a protective response to Staphylococcus aureus corneal infection. Consequently, the specific role of IL-4 during S. aureus corneal infection was investigated using IL-4 gene knockout mice. The eyes of IL-4-/- mice and wild-type mice were challenged topically with ...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.icb.7100043
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain/beta(2)m heterodimers assemble with antigenic peptides through interactions with peptide-loading complex proteins, including tapasin and ERp57. In human cells, a cysteine residue within tapasin (C95) has been shown to form a covalent bond with ERp57. In this s...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2009.59
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell activation RhoGTPase-activating protein (TAGAP) is a GTPase-activating protein specific for RhoA that is exclusively expressed in activated T cells. Genome-wide association studies and metagenome SNPs analyses have indicated that TAGAP is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple autoimmune diseases, includi...
journal_title:Immunology and cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/icb.2017.27
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00