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Molecular cloning and expression of bovine interleukin-8.

Abstract：

:Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a neutrophil and T-lymphocyte chemotactic and activating factor. This cytokine is produced by many cell types including macrophages in response to a variety of microbial and non-microbial agents. In the present study, we determined the nucleotide sequence for bovine IL-8 cDNA. The amino acid sequence encoded by this cDNA shares 76 and 87% homology with the human and swine IL-8 proteins, respectively. Bovine IL-8 cDNA was expressed in Escherichia coli as a beta-galactosidase fusion protein. Western blotting demonstrates that this fusion protein, but not beta-galactosidase cross-reacts with monospecific anti-human IL-8 antiserum. We also studied the induction of IL-8 mRNA synthesis in bovine alveolar macrophages (BAM) stimulated with heat-killed Pasteurella haemolytica. IL-8 mRNA was induced in BAM as early as 1 h and was detectable at high levels 12 h post-stimulation with P. haemolytica. A dose titration of P. haemolytica and E. coli endotoxins showed that a relatively low level of P. haemolytica endotoxin induced high levels of bovine IL-8 mRNA. The significance of these findings in the pathogenesis of bovine pneumonia caused by P. haemolytica is discussed.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Morsey MA,Popowych Y,Kowalski J,Gerlach G,Godson D,Campos M,Babiuk LA

doi

10.1006/mpat.1996.0019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-01 00:00:00

pages

203-12

issue

4

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(96)90019-4

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章

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