A coral reef refuge in the Red Sea.

abstract：:Climate change is increasingly impacting marine protected areas (MPAs) and MPA networks, yet adaptation strategies are rarely incorporated into MPA design and management plans according to the primary scientific literature. Here we review the state of knowledge for adapting existing and future MPAs to climate change a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wilson KL,Tittensor DP,Worm B,Lotze HK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and natural systems have adapted to and evolved within historical climatic conditions. Anthropogenic climate change has the potential to alter these conditions such that onset of unprecedented climatic extremes will outpace evolutionary and adaptive capabilities. To assess whether and when future climate extreme...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tan X,Gan TY,Horton DE

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coccolithophores are important oceanic primary producers not only in terms of photosynthesis but also because they produce calcite plates called coccoliths. Ongoing ocean acidification associated with changing seawater carbonate chemistry may impair calcification and other metabolic functions in coccolithophores. Whil...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tong S,Gao K,Hutchins DA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several temperate tree species are expected to migrate northward and colonize boreal forests in response to climate change. Tree migrations could lead to transitions in forest types, but these could be influenced by several non-climatic factors, such as disturbances and soil conditions. We analysed over 10,000 forest ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Brice MH,Vissault S,Vieira W,Gravel D,Legendre P,Fortin MJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to d...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith P,Haberl H,Popp A,Erb KH,Lauk C,Harper R,Tubiello FN,de Siqueira Pinto A,Jafari M,Sohi S,Masera O,Böttcher H,Berndes G,Bustamante M,Ahammad H,Clark H,Dong H,Elsiddig EA,Mbow C,Ravindranath NH,Rice CW,Roble

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most tree roots on Earth form a symbiosis with either ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nitrogen fertilization is hypothesized to favor arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species at the expense of ectomycorrhizal species due to differences in fungal nitrogen acquisition strategies, and this may alter soil carbon balance...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Dietze MC,Bhatnagar JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much effort has been devoted to quantifying how warming alters carbon cycling across diverse ecosystems, less is known about how these changes are linked to the cycling of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus. In freshwater ecosystems, benthic biofilms (i.e. thin films of algae, bacteria, fungi, and detrital ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson TJ,Cross WF,Benstead JP,Gíslason GM,Hood JM,Huryn AD,Johnson PW,Welter JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to predict the combined effects of enhanced nitrogen (N) deposition and warming on phytoplankton development in high latitude and mountain lakes. Consequently, we assessed, in a series of enclosure experiments, how lake water nutrient stoichiometry and phytoplankton nutrient limitation varied...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bergström AK,Faithfull C,Karlsson D,Karlsson J

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emission of CO2 from tropical peatlands is an important component of the global carbon budget. Over days to months, these fluxes are largely controlled by water table depth. However, the diurnal cycle is less well understood, in part, because most measurements have been collected daily at midday. We used an automated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hoyt AM,Gandois L,Eri J,Kai FM,Harvey CF,Cobb AR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human demand for livestock products has increased rapidly during the past few decades largely due to dietary transition and population growth, with significant impact on climate and the environment. The contribution of ruminant livestock to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been investigated extensively at various sc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dangal SRS,Tian H,Zhang B,Pan S,Lu C,Yang J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Warming, nutrient enrichment and biodiversity modification are among the most pervasive components of human-induced global environmental change. We know little about their cumulative effects on ecosystems; however, even though this knowledge is fundamental to predicting and managing their consequences in a changing wo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： White L,Donohue I,Emmerson MC,O'Connor NE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on dispersal processes is largely ignored in risk assessments for crop diseases, as inoculum is generally assumed to be ubiquitous and nonlimiting. We suggest that consideration of the impact of climate change on the connectivity of crops for inoculum transmission may provide additional ex...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Skelsey P,Cooke DE,Lynott JS,Lees AK

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is occurring at an unprecedented rate in the Arctic and is having profound effects on host-parasite interactions, including range expansion. Recently, two species of protostrongylid nematodes have emerged for the first time in muskoxen and caribou on Victoria Island in the western Canadian Arctic Archi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kutz SJ,Checkley S,Verocai GG,Dumond M,Hoberg EP,Peacock R,Wu JP,Orsel K,Seegers K,Warren AL,Abrams A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change and of other anthropogenic pressures on the structure and composition of phytoplankton communities of large European rivers remains poorly documented. Here we report the findings of a study of the changes in the phytoplankton community of the middle segment of the river Loire over the past...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Larroudé S,Massei N,Reyes-Marchant P,Delattre C,Humbert JF

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some recent modelling papers projecting smaller fish sizes and catches in a warmer future are based on erroneous assumptions regarding (i) the scaling of gills with body mass and (ii) the energetic cost of 'maintenance'. Assumption (i) posits that insurmountable geometric constraints prevent respiratory surface areas ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lefevre S,McKenzie DJ,Nilsson GE

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land use for animal production influences the earth system in a variety of ways, including local-scale modification to biodiversity, soils, and nutrient cycling; regional changes in albedo and hydrology; and global-scale changes in greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations. Pasture is furthermore the single most exten...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Phelps LN,Kaplan JO

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocean acidification is thought to be a major threat to coral reefs: laboratory evidence and CO2 seep research has shown adverse effects on many coral species, although a few are resilient. There are concerns that cold-water corals are even more vulnerable as they live in areas where aragonite saturation (Ωara ) is low...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rodolfo-Metalpa R,Montagna P,Aliani S,Borghini M,Canese S,Hall-Spencer JM,Foggo A,Milazzo M,Taviani M,Houlbrèque F

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The net flux of CO2 exchanged with the atmosphere following grassland-related land-use change (LUC) depends on the subsequent temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC). Yet, the magnitude and timing of these dynamics are still unclear. We compiled a global data set of 836 paired-sites to quantify temporal SOC cha...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li W,Ciais P,Guenet B,Peng S,Chang J,Chaplot V,Khudyaev S,Peregon A,Piao S,Wang Y,Yue C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world's population is growing and demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel is increasing, placing greater demand on land and its resources for crop production. We review previously published estimates of global scale cropland availability, discuss the underlying assumptions that lead to differences between estimates...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Eitelberg DA,van Vliet J,Verburg PH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equatorial populations of marine species are predicted to be most impacted by global warming because they could be adapted to a narrow range of temperatures in their local environment. We investigated the thermal range at which aerobic metabolic performance is optimum in equatorial populations of coral reef fish in no...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rummer JL,Couturier CS,Stecyk JA,Gardiner NM,Kinch JP,Nilsson GE,Munday PL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts of distributions have been attributed to species tracking their fundamental climate niches through space. However, several studies have now demonstrated that niche tracking is imperfect, that species' climate niches may vary with population trends, and that geographic distributions may lag behind rapid climate ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ralston J,DeLuca WV,Feldman RE,King DI

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change threatens the provisioning of forest ecosystem services and biodiversity (ESB). The climate sensitivity of ESB may vary with forest development from young to old-growth conditions as structure and composition shift over time and space. This study addresses knowledge gaps hindering implementation of adap...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thom D,Golivets M,Edling L,Meigs GW,Gourevitch JD,Sonter LJ,Galford GL,Keeton WS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological invasions are one of the biggest threats to global biodiversity. Marine artificial structures are proliferating worldwide and provide a haven for marine invasive species. Such structures disrupt local hydrodynamics, which can lead to the formation of oxygen-depleted microsites. The extent to which native fa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lagos ME,Barneche DR,White CR,Marshall DJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary forests (SFs) regenerating on previously deforested land account for large, expanding areas of tropical forest cover. Given that tropical forests rank among Earth's most important reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity, SFs play an increasingly pivotal role in the carbon cycle and as potential habitat for for...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lennox GD,Gardner TA,Thomson JR,Ferreira J,Berenguer E,Lees AC,Mac Nally R,Aragão LEOC,Ferraz SFB,Louzada J,Moura NG,Oliveira VHF,Pardini R,Solar RRC,Vaz-de Mello FZ,Vieira ICG,Barlow J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forest regeneration following disturbance is a key ecological process, influencing forest structure and function, species assemblages, and ecosystem-climate interactions. Climate change may alter forest recovery dynamics or even prevent recovery, triggering feedbacks to the climate system, altering regional biodiversi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Anderson-Teixeira KJ,Miller AD,Mohan JE,Hudiburg TW,Duval BD,Delucia EH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) drives the carbon (C) sink-source strength of northern peatlands. Since NEE represents a balance between various production and respiration fluxes, accurate predictions of its response to global changes require an in depth understanding of these underlying processes. Currently, how...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Järveoja J,Nilsson MB,Gažovič M,Crill PM,Peichl M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tree populations usually show adaptations to their local environments as a result of natural selection. As climates change, populations can become locally maladapted and decline in fitness. Evaluating the expected degree of genetic maladaptation due to climate change will allow forest managers to assess forest vulnera...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank A,Howe GT,Sperisen C,Brang P,Clair JBS,Schmatz DR,Heiri C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in nitrogen (N) mineralization and nitrification rates due to global changes can influence nutrient availability, which can affect terrestrial productivity and climate change feedbacks. While many single-factor studies have examined the effects of environmental changes on N mineralization and nitrification, few...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Novem Auyeung DS,Suseela V,Dukes JS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing climates are altering wildlife habitats and wildlife behavior in complex ways. Here, we examine how changing spring snow cover dynamics and early season forage availability are altering grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) behavior postden emergence. Telemetry data were used to identify spring activity dates for 48 in...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rickbeil GJM,Coops NC,Berman EE,McClelland CJR,Bolton DK,Stenhouse GB

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00