Dramatic changes in a phytoplankton community in response to local and global pressures: a 24-year survey of the river Loire (France).

abstract：:Biological soil crusts across the desert regions play a key role in regional ecological security and ecological health. They are vital biotic components of desert ecosystems that maintain soil stability, fix carbon and nitrogen, influence the establishment of vascular plants, and serve as habitats for a large number o...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li XR,Jia RL,Zhang ZS,Zhang P,Hui R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming can restructure lake food webs if trophic levels differ in their thermal responses, but evidence for these changes and their underlying mechanisms remain scarce in nature. Here we document how warming lake temperatures by up to 2°C, rather than changes in trophic state or fishing effort, have restructu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tanentzap AJ,Morabito G,Volta P,Rogora M,Yan ND,Manca M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last decade has seen a rapid development of scientific, logistic and tourist activities, especially in the Antarctic region with the mildest climatic conditions: the Antarctic Peninsula. This region is also exhibiting rapid regional warming and all of the already diagnosed alien species in the Antarctic Treaty Are...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chwedorzewska KJ,Korczak-Abshire M,Znój A

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations are placing spatially divergent stresses on the world's tropical coral reefs through increasing ocean surface temperatures and ocean acidification. We show how these two stressors combine to alter the global habitat suitability for shallow coral reef ecosystems, using statistical ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Couce E,Ridgwell A,Hendy EJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current knowledge of phenological shifts in Palearctic bird migration is largely based on data collected on migrants at their breeding grounds; little is known about the phenology of these birds at their nonbreeding grounds, and even less about that of intra-African migrants. Because climate change patterns are not un...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bussière EM,Underhill LG,Altwegg R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We apply and compare three widely applicable methods for estimating ecosystem transpiration (T) from eddy covariance (EC) data across 251 FLUXNET sites globally. All three methods are based on the coupled water and carbon relationship, but they differ in assumptions and parameterizations. Intercomparison of the three ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nelson JA,Pérez-Priego O,Zhou S,Poyatos R,Zhang Y,Blanken PD,Gimeno TE,Wohlfahrt G,Desai AR,Gioli B,Limousin JM,Bonal D,Paul-Limoges E,Scott RL,Varlagin A,Fuchs K,Montagnani L,Wolf S,Delpierre N,Berveiller D,Gharu

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic carbon (OC) sequestration in degraded semi-arid environments by improved soil management is assumed to contribute substantially to climate change mitigation. However, information about the soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration potential in steppe soils and their current saturation status remains unknown. In ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wiesmeier M,Munro S,Barthold F,Steffens M,Schad P,Kögel-Knabner I

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frost events during the active growth period of plants can cause extensive frost damage with tremendous economic losses and dramatic ecological consequences. A common assumption is that climate warming may bring along a reduction in the frequency and severity of frost damage to vegetation. On the other hand, it has be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ma Q,Huang JG,Hänninen H,Berninger F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile nitrogen oxides (N2 O, NO, NO2 , HONO, …) can negatively impact climate, air quality, and human health. Using soils collected from temperate forests across the eastern United States, we show microbial communities involved in nitrogen (N) cycling are structured, in large part, by the composition of overstory t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mushinski RM,Payne ZC,Raff JD,Craig ME,Pusede SE,Rusch DB,White JR,Phillips RP

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities have led to the biotic homogenization of many ecological communities, yet in coastal systems this phenomenon remains understudied. In particular, activities that locally affect marine habitat-forming foundation species may perturb habitat and promote species with generalist, opportunistic trai...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Iacarella JC,Adamczyk E,Bowen D,Chalifour L,Eger A,Heath W,Helms S,Hessing-Lewis M,Hunt BPV,MacInnis A,O'Connor MI,Robinson CLK,Yakimishyn J,Baum JK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autumn senescence regulates multiple aspects of ecosystem function, along with associated feedbacks to the climate system. Despite its importance, current understanding of the drivers of senescence is limited, leading to a large spread in predictions of how the timing of senescence, and thus the length of the growing ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Keenan TF,Richardson AD

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there have been several studies using open top chambers (OTCs) or cloches to examine the response of Arctic plant communities to artificially elevated temperatures. Few, however, have investigated multitrophic systems, or the effects of both temperature and vertebrate grazing treatments on invertebrates. Thi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gillespie MA,Jónsdóttir IS,Hodkinson ID,Cooper EJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are rapidly replacing conventional outdoor lighting technologies around the world. Despite rising concerns over their impact on the environment and human health, the flexibility of LEDs has been advocated as a means of mitigating the ecological impacts of globally widespread outdoor ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Davies TW,Bennie J,Cruse D,Blumgart D,Inger R,Gaston KJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One striking feature of coral reef ecosystems is the complex benthic architecture which supports diverse and abundant fauna, particularly of reef fish. Reef-building corals are in decline worldwide, with a corresponding loss of live coral cover resulting in a loss of architectural complexity. Understanding the dynamic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bozec YM,Alvarez-Filip L,Mumby PJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:China has an ever-increasing thirst for milk, with a predicted 3.2-fold increase in demand by 2050 compared to the production level in 2010. What are the environmental implications of meeting this demand, and what is the preferred pathway? We addressed these questions by using a nexus approach, to examine the interdep...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bai Z,Lee MRF,Ma L,Ledgard S,Oenema O,Velthof GL,Ma W,Guo M,Zhao Z,Wei S,Li S,Liu X,Havlík P,Luo J,Hu C,Zhang F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kelp are main iodine accumulators in the ocean, and their growth and photosynthesis are likely to benefit from elevated seawater CO2 levels due to ocean acidification. However, there are currently no data on the effects of ocean acidification on iodine metabolism in kelp. As key primary producers in coastal ecosystems...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Xu D,Brennan G,Xu L,Zhang XW,Fan X,Han WT,Mock T,McMinn A,Hutchins DA,Ye N

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global temperatures (T) are rising, and for many plant species, their physiological response to this change has not been well characterized. In particular, how hydraulic parameters may change has only been examined experimentally for a few species. To address this, we measured characteristics of the hydraulic architec...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCulloh KA,Petitmermet J,Stefanski A,Rice KE,Rich RL,Montgomery RA,Reich PB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the type and strength of interactions between local anthropogenic and other stressors can help to set achievable management targets for degraded marine ecosystems and support their resilience by identifying local actions. We undertook a meta-analysis, using data from 118 studies to test the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Strain EM,Thomson RJ,Micheli F,Mancuso FP,Airoldi L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to predict the combined effects of enhanced nitrogen (N) deposition and warming on phytoplankton development in high latitude and mountain lakes. Consequently, we assessed, in a series of enclosure experiments, how lake water nutrient stoichiometry and phytoplankton nutrient limitation varied...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bergström AK,Faithfull C,Karlsson D,Karlsson J

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the effects of the Global Climate Changes on the costal regions of Central and South Americas advance, there is proportionally little research being made to understand such impacts. This commentary puts forward a series of propositions of strategies to improve performance of Central and South American science and p...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turra A,Cróquer A,Carranza A,Mansilla A,Areces AJ,Werlinger C,Martínez-Bayón C,Nassar CA,Plastino E,Schwindt E,Scarabino F,Chow F,Figueroa FL,Berchez F,Hall-Spencer JM,Soto LA,Buckeridge MS,Copertino MS,de Széchy MT,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of European grasslands (EU-28 plus Norway and Switzerland), including CO2 , CH4 and N2 O, is estimated using the new process-based biogeochemical model ORCHIDEE-GM over the period 1961-2010. The model includes the following: (1) a mechanistic representation of the spatial distribution ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chang J,Ciais P,Viovy N,Vuichard N,Sultan B,Soussana JF

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) drives the carbon (C) sink-source strength of northern peatlands. Since NEE represents a balance between various production and respiration fluxes, accurate predictions of its response to global changes require an in depth understanding of these underlying processes. Currently, how...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Järveoja J,Nilsson MB,Gažovič M,Crill PM,Peichl M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem CO2 efflux (ES) plays an important role in the carbon balance of forest ecosystems. However, its primary controls at the global scale are poorly understood and observation-based global estimates are lacking. We synthesized data from 121 published studies across global forest ecosystems and examined the relationsh...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yang J,He Y,Aubrey DP,Zhuang Q,Teskey RO

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When environments change rapidly, adaptive phenotypic plasticity can ameliorate negative effects of environmental change on survival and reproduction. Recent evidence suggests, however, that plastic responses to human-induced environmental change are often maladaptive or insufficient to overcome novel selection pressu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gurule-Small GA,Tinghitella RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atmospheric CO2 concentrations are now 1.7 times higher than the preindustrial values. Although photosynthetic rates are hypothesized to increase in response to rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, results from in situ experiments are inconsistent in supporting a CO2 fertilization effect of tree growth. Tree-ring da...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hararuk O,Campbell EM,Antos JA,Parish R

更新日期：2018-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cities are natural laboratories for studying vegetation responses to global environmental changes because of their climate, atmospheric, and biogeochemical conditions. However, few holistic studies have been conducted on the impact of urbanization on vegetation growth. We decomposed the overall impacts of urbanization...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jia W,Zhao S,Liu S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanistic photosynthesis models are at the heart of terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) simulating the daily, monthly, annual and decadal rhythms of carbon assimilation (A). These models are founded on robust mathematical hypotheses that describe how A responds to changes in light and atmospheric CO2 concentration. ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Walker AP,Johnson AL,Rogers A,Anderson J,Bridges RA,Fisher RA,Lu D,Ricciuto DM,Serbin SP,Ye M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) allows open-air elevation of [CO2 ] without altering the microclimate. Its scale uniquely supports simultaneous study from physiology and yield to soil processes and disease. In 2005 we summarized results of then 28 published observations by meta-analysis. Subsequent studies have combine...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ainsworth EA,Long SP

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent timing of agricultural expansion, fertilizer application, atmospheric nutrient deposition, and accelerated global warming is expected to promote synchronous fertilization of regional surface waters and coherent development of algal blooms and lake eutrophication. While broad-scale cyanobacterial expansion is ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Maheaux H,Leavitt PR,Jackson LJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resilience of cocoa agroforestry vs. full sun under extreme climatic conditions. In the specific case of our study, the two shade tree species associated with cocoa resulted in strong competition for water and became a disadvantage to the cocoa plants contrary to expected positive effects. ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Abdulai I,Vaast P,Hoffmann MP,Asare R,Jassogne L,Asten PV,Rötter RP,Graefe S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00