Abstract：
:Frost events during the active growth period of plants can cause extensive frost damage with tremendous economic losses and dramatic ecological consequences. A common assumption is that climate warming may bring along a reduction in the frequency and severity of frost damage to vegetation. On the other hand, it has been argued that rising temperature in late winter and early spring might trigger the so called "false spring", that is, early onset of growth that is followed by cold spells, resulting in increased frost damage. By combining daily gridded climate data and 1,489 k in situ phenological observations of 27 tree species from 5,565 phenological observation sites in Europe, we show here that temporal changes in the risk of spring frost damage with recent warming vary largely depending on the species and geographical locations. Species whose phenology was especially sensitive to climate warming tended to have increased risk of frost damage. Geographically, compared with continental areas, maritime and coastal areas in Europe were more exposed to increasing occurrence of frost and these late spring frosts were getting more severe in the maritime and coastal areas. Our results suggest that even though temperatures will be elevated in the future, some phenologically responsive species and many populations of a given species will paradoxically experience more frost damage in the future warming climate. More attention should be paid to the increased frost damage in responsive species and populations in maritime areas when developing strategies to mitigate the potential negative impacts of climate change on ecosystems in the near future.
journal_name
Glob Chang Bioljournal_title
Global change biologyauthors
Ma Q,Huang JG,Hänninen H,Berninger Fdoi
10.1111/gcb.14479subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
351-360issue
1eissn
1354-1013issn
1365-2486journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Land-use/land-cover change (LULCC) often results in degradation of natural wetlands and affects the dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHGs). However, the magnitude of changes in GHG emissions from wetlands undergoing various LULCC types remains unclear. We conducted a global meta-analysis with a database of 209 sites to e...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/gcb.14933
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate change is expected to cause geographic shifts in tree species' ranges, but such shifts may not keep pace with climate changes because seed dispersal distances are often limited and competition-induced changes in community composition can be relatively slow. Disturbances may speed changes in community compositi...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13847
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nit...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14586
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is the most important insect pest in Central European forests. Under climate change, its phenology is presumed to be changing and mass infestations becoming more likely. While several studies have investigated climate effects across a latitudinal gradient, it remains an ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14766
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Warming, nutrient enrichment and biodiversity modification are among the most pervasive components of human-induced global environmental change. We know little about their cumulative effects on ecosystems; however, even though this knowledge is fundamental to predicting and managing their consequences in a changing wo...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14456
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Global increase in drought occurrences threatens the stability of terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Evergreen broadleaf forests (EBFs) keep leaves throughout the year, and therefore could experience higher drought risks than other biomes. However, the recent temporal variability of global vegetation productivity or l...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14748
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tree populations usually show adaptations to their local environments as a result of natural selection. As climates change, populations can become locally maladapted and decline in fitness. Evaluating the expected degree of genetic maladaptation due to climate change will allow forest managers to assess forest vulnera...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13802
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate change can modify ecological interactions, but whether it can have cascading effects throughout ecological networks of multiple interacting species remains poorly studied. Climate-driven alterations in the intensity of plant-herbivore interactions may have particularly profound effects on the larger community ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12062
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wildfire is the dominant disturbance in boreal forests and fire activity is increasing in these regions. Soil fungal communities are important for plant growth and nutrient cycling postfire but there is little understanding of how fires impact fungal communities across landscapes, fire severity gradients, and stand ty...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14641
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rate at which biological diversity is altered on both land and in the sea, makes temporal community development a critical and fundamental part of understanding global change. With advancements in trait-based approaches, the focus on the impact of temporal change has shifted towards its potential effects on the fu...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14552
更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Agricultural expansion has resulted in both land use and land cover change (LULCC) across the tropics. However, the spatial and temporal patterns of such change and their resulting impacts are poorly understood, particularly for the presatellite era. Here, we quantify the LULCC history across the 33.9 million ha water...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13218
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We show that because of methodological improvements, the human modification map detects higher levels of land modification and is more accurate than the human footprint map across the gradient of modification globally. While we agree that protecting the world's least modified lands or wildlands is essential for conser...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1111/gcb.14900
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Output from an earth system model is paired with a size-based food web model to investigate the effects of climate change on the abundance of large fish over the 21st century. The earth system model, forced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special report on emission scenario A2, combines a coupl...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.12076
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of herbivore-plant and soil biota-plant interactions in terrestrial ecosystems is amply recognized, but the effects of aboveground herbivores on soil biota remain challenging to predict. To find global patterns in belowground responses to vertebrate herbivores, we performed a meta-analysis of studies th...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/gcb.13675
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thicker snowpacks and their insulation effects cause winter-warming and invoke thaw of permafrost ecosystems. Temperature-dependent decomposition of previously frozen carbon (C) is currently considered one of the strongest feedbacks between the Arctic and the climate system, but the direction and magnitude of the net ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15283
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14661
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shifts of distributions have been attributed to species tracking their fundamental climate niches through space. However, several studies have now demonstrated that niche tracking is imperfect, that species' climate niches may vary with population trends, and that geographic distributions may lag behind rapid climate ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13478
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate change poses a considerable threat to the biodiversity of high altitude ecosystems worldwide, including cold-water river systems that are responding rapidly to a shrinking cryosphere. Most recent research has demonstrated the severe vulnerability of river invertebrates to glacier retreat but effects upon other...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14454
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the light of daunting global sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and food security, improving our understanding of the complex dynamics of the Earth system is crucial. However, large knowledge gaps related to the effects of land management persist, in particular those human-induced c...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.13443
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Global temperatures (T) are rising, and for many plant species, their physiological response to this change has not been well characterized. In particular, how hydraulic parameters may change has only been examined experimentally for a few species. To address this, we measured characteristics of the hydraulic architec...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13323
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although only representing 0.05% of global freshwater, or 0.001% of all global water, soil water supports all terrestrial biological life. Soil moisture behaviour in most models is constrained by hydraulic parameters that do not change. Here we argue that biological feedbacks from plants, macro-fauna and the microbiom...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14626
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urbanization is a global process contributing to the loss and fragmentation of natural habitats. Many studies have focused on the biological response of terrestrial taxa and habitats to urbanization. However, little is known regarding the consequences of urbanization on freshwater habitats, especially small lentic sys...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13401
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological a...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.12916
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant water-use efficiency (WUE, the carbon gained through photosynthesis per unit of water lost through transpiration) is a tracer of the plant physiological controls on the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. At the leaf level, rising CO2 concentrations tend to inc...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/gcb.14634
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We can expect different levels of vulnerability depending on the paradigm used to determine the mechanisms that will alter biodiversity under climate change. A multi-paradigm perspective is necessary to get the full picture of biodiversity vulnerability. This is a commentary on Kling et al., 26, 2798-2813. ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15054
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drought-related tree mortality is now a widespread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change. However, the patterns of which species and trees are most vulnerable to drought, and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive, in part due to the lack of relevant data and difficulty of predicti...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15037
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.15391
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrogen (N) fixation in moss-associated cyanobacteria is one of the main sources of available N for N-limited ecosystems such as subarctic tundra. Yet, N2 fixation in mosses is strongly influenced by soil moisture and temperature. Thus, temporal scaling up of low-frequency in situ measurements to several weeks, month...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13418
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tropical peat swamp forests of South-East Asia are being rapidly converted to agricultural plantations of oil palm and Acacia creating a significant global "hot-spot" for CO2 emissions. However, the effect of this major perturbation has yet to be quantified in terms of global warming potential (GWP) and the Earth'...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.14400
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autumn phenology plays a critical role in regulating climate-biosphere interactions. However, the climatic drivers of autumn phenology remain unclear. In this study, we applied four methods to estimate the date of the end of the growing season (EOS) across China's temperate biomes based on a 30-year normalized differe...
journal_title：Global change biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/gcb.13081
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
