Asynchronous onset of eutrophication among shallow prairie lakes of the Northern Great Plains, Alberta, Canada.

abstract：:Emission of CO2 from tropical peatlands is an important component of the global carbon budget. Over days to months, these fluxes are largely controlled by water table depth. However, the diurnal cycle is less well understood, in part, because most measurements have been collected daily at midday. We used an automated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hoyt AM,Gandois L,Eri J,Kai FM,Harvey CF,Cobb AR

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic landscapes are associated with biodiversity loss and large shifts in species composition and traits. These changes predict the identities of winners and losers of future global change, and also reveal which environmental variables drive a taxon's response to land use change. We explored how the biodivers...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Harrison T,Gibbs J,Winfree R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is expected to cause geographic shifts in tree species' ranges, but such shifts may not keep pace with climate changes because seed dispersal distances are often limited and competition-induced changes in community composition can be relatively slow. Disturbances may speed changes in community compositi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liang Y,Duveneck MJ,Gustafson EJ,Serra-Diaz JM,Thompson JR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is the most important insect pest in Central European forests. Under climate change, its phenology is presumed to be changing and mass infestations becoming more likely. While several studies have investigated climate effects across a latitudinal gradient, it remains an ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jakoby O,Lischke H,Wermelinger B

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observed ecological responses to climate change are highly individualistic across species and locations, and understanding the drivers of this variability is essential for management and conservation efforts. While it is clear that differences in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity all contribute to heterogen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kling MM,Auer SL,Comer PJ,Ackerly DD,Hamilton H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world's population is growing and demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel is increasing, placing greater demand on land and its resources for crop production. We review previously published estimates of global scale cropland availability, discuss the underlying assumptions that lead to differences between estimates...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Eitelberg DA,van Vliet J,Verburg PH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land use for animal production influences the earth system in a variety of ways, including local-scale modification to biodiversity, soils, and nutrient cycling; regional changes in albedo and hydrology; and global-scale changes in greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations. Pasture is furthermore the single most exten...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Phelps LN,Kaplan JO

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In macroalgal-dominated systems, herbivory is a major driver in controlling ecosystem structure. However, the role of altered plant-herbivore interactions and effects of changes to trophic control under global change are poorly understood. This is because both macroalgae and grazers themselves may be affected by globa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCoy SJ,Kamenos NA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly half of the freshwater discharge into the Gulf of Alaska originates from landscapes draining glacier runoff, but the influence of the influx of riverine organic matter on the trophodynamics of coastal marine food webs is not well understood. We quantified the ecological impact of riverine organic matter subsidi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Arimitsu ML,Hobson KA,Webber DN,Piatt JF,Hood EW,Fellman JB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings indicate that atmospheric warming increases the persistence of weather patterns in the mid-latitudes, resulting in sequences of longer dry and wet periods compared to historic averages. The alternation of progressively longer dry and wet extremes could increasingly select for species with a broad envir...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reynaert S,De Boeck HJ,Verbruggen E,Verlinden M,Flowers N,Nijs I

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Fresh carbon input (above and belowground) contributes to soil carbon sequestration, but also accelerates decomposition of soil organic matter through biological priming mechanisms. Currently, poor understanding precludes the incorporation of these priming mechanisms into the global carbon models used for future proje...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Guenet B,Camino-Serrano M,Ciais P,Tifafi M,Maignan F,Soong JL,Janssens IA

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rapidly expanding ecological footprint of agriculture, the design of farmed landscapes will play an increasingly important role for both carbon storage and biodiversity protection. Carbon and biodiversity can be enhanced by integrating natural habitats into agricultural lands, but a key question is whether be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gilroy JJ,Woodcock P,Edwards FA,Wheeler C,Medina Uribe CA,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil moisture constrains the activity of decomposer soil microorganisms, and in turn the rate at which soil carbon returns to the atmosphere. While increases in soil moisture are generally associated with increased microbial activity, historical climate may constrain current microbial responses to moisture. However, i...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Waring BG,Hawkes CV

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term trends in ecosystem resource use efficiencies (RUEs) and their controlling factors are key pieces of information for understanding how an ecosystem responds to climate change. We used continuous eddy covariance and microclimate data over the period 1999-2017 from a 120-year-old black spruce stand in central ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu P,Black TA,Jassal RS,Zha T,Nesic Z,Barr AG,Helgason WD,Jia X,Tian Y,Stephens JJ,Ma J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, spatial distributions of fish stocks are shifting but although the role of climate change in range shifts is increasingly appreciated, little remains known of the likely additional impact that high levels of fishing pressure might have on distribution. For North Sea cod, we show for the first time and in gre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Engelhard GH,Righton DA,Pinnegar JK

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some recent modelling papers projecting smaller fish sizes and catches in a warmer future are based on erroneous assumptions regarding (i) the scaling of gills with body mass and (ii) the energetic cost of 'maintenance'. Assumption (i) posits that insurmountable geometric constraints prevent respiratory surface areas ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lefevre S,McKenzie DJ,Nilsson GE

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive alien plant species threaten native biodiversity, disrupt ecosystem functions and can cause large economic damage. Plant invasions have been predicted to further increase under ongoing global environmental change. Numerous case studies have compared the performance of invasive and native plant species in resp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Y,Oduor AMO,Zhang Z,Manea A,Tooth IM,Leishman MR,Xu X,van Kleunen M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine life is controlled by multiple physical and chemical drivers and by diverse ecological processes. Many of these oceanic properties are being altered by climate change and other anthropogenic pressures. Hence, identifying the influences of multifaceted ocean change, from local to global scales, is a complex task...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Boyd PW,Collins S,Dupont S,Fabricius K,Gattuso JP,Havenhand J,Hutchins DA,Riebesell U,Rintoul MS,Vichi M,Biswas H,Ciotti A,Gao K,Gehlen M,Hurd CL,Kurihara H,McGraw CM,Navarro JM,Nilsson GE,Passow U,Pörtner HO

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:China has an ever-increasing thirst for milk, with a predicted 3.2-fold increase in demand by 2050 compared to the production level in 2010. What are the environmental implications of meeting this demand, and what is the preferred pathway? We addressed these questions by using a nexus approach, to examine the interdep...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bai Z,Lee MRF,Ma L,Ledgard S,Oenema O,Velthof GL,Ma W,Guo M,Zhao Z,Wei S,Li S,Liu X,Havlík P,Luo J,Hu C,Zhang F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid global biodiversity loss has led to the decline in ecosystem function. Despite the critical importance of soil respiration (Rs) in the global carbon and nutrient cycles, how plant diversity loss affects Rs remains uncertain. Here we present a meta-analysis using 446 paired observations from 95 published stud...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chen X,Chen HYH

更新日期：2019-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Many taxa are undergoing distribution shifts in response to anthropogenic climate change. However, detecting a climate signal in mobile species is difficult due to their wide-ranging, patchy distributions, often driven by natural climate variability. For example, difficulties associated with assessing pelagic fish dis...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hill NJ,Tobin AJ,Reside AE,Pepperell JG,Bridge TC

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing the effect of global warming on forest growth requires a better understanding of species-specific responses to climate change conditions. Norway spruce and European beech are among the dominant tree species in Europe and are largely used by the timber industry. Their sensitivity to changes in climate and ext...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sanginés de Cárcer P,Vitasse Y,Peñuelas J,Jassey VEJ,Buttler A,Signarbieux C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic carbon (OC) sequestration in degraded semi-arid environments by improved soil management is assumed to contribute substantially to climate change mitigation. However, information about the soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration potential in steppe soils and their current saturation status remains unknown. In ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wiesmeier M,Munro S,Barthold F,Steffens M,Schad P,Kögel-Knabner I

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, coral bleaching events become more frequent. Some of the most affected reef ecosystems are located in poorly monitored waters, and thus, the extent of the damage is unknown. We propose the use of marine heatwaves (MHWs) as a new approach for detecting coral reef zones susc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Genevier LGC,Jamil T,Raitsos DE,Krokos G,Hoteit I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase of belowground C allocation by plants under global warming or elevated CO2 may promote decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) by priming and strongly affects SOC dynamics. The specific effects by priming of SOC depend on the amount and frequency of C inputs. Most previous priming studies have investigated...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Qiao N,Schaefer D,Blagodatskaya E,Zou X,Xu X,Kuzyakov Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial ecosystems contribute most of the interannual variability (IAV) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentrations, but processes driving the IAV of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) remain elusive. For a predictive understanding of the global C cycle, it is imperative to identify indicators associated wit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fu Z,Stoy PC,Poulter B,Gerken T,Zhang Z,Wakbulcho G,Niu S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observed pattern of lake browning, or increased terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, across the northern hemisphere has amplified the importance of understanding how consumer productivity varies with DOC concentration. Results from comparative studies suggest these increased DOC concentrations...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kelly PT,Craig N,Solomon CT,Weidel BC,Zwart JA,Jones SE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the effects of the Global Climate Changes on the costal regions of Central and South Americas advance, there is proportionally little research being made to understand such impacts. This commentary puts forward a series of propositions of strategies to improve performance of Central and South American science and p...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turra A,Cróquer A,Carranza A,Mansilla A,Areces AJ,Werlinger C,Martínez-Bayón C,Nassar CA,Plastino E,Schwindt E,Scarabino F,Chow F,Figueroa FL,Berchez F,Hall-Spencer JM,Soto LA,Buckeridge MS,Copertino MS,de Széchy MT,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global urbanization trends impose major alterations on surface waters. This includes impacts on ecosystem functioning that can involve feedbacks on climate through changes in rates of greenhouse gas emissions. The combination of high nutrient supply and shallow depth typical of urban freshwaters is particularly conduc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Herrero Ortega S,Romero González-Quijano C,Casper P,Singer GA,Gessner MO

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shrub densification has been widely reported across the circumpolar arctic and subarctic biomes in recent years. Long-term analyses based on dendrochronological techniques applied to shrubs have linked this phenomenon to climate change. However, the multi-stemmed structure of shrubs makes them difficult to sample and ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ropars P,Angers-Blondin S,Gagnon M,Myers-Smith IH,Lévesque E,Boudreau S

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00