abstract：:Global biodiversity is under high and rising anthropogenic pressure. Yet, how the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional facets of biodiversity are affected by different threats over time is unclear. This is particularly true for the two main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis: habitat destruction and overexp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Romero-Muñoz A,Fandos G,Benítez-López A,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanistic photosynthesis models are at the heart of terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) simulating the daily, monthly, annual and decadal rhythms of carbon assimilation (A). These models are founded on robust mathematical hypotheses that describe how A responds to changes in light and atmospheric CO2 concentration. ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Walker AP,Johnson AL,Rogers A,Anderson J,Bridges RA,Fisher RA,Lu D,Ricciuto DM,Serbin SP,Ye M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the soil carbon (C) pool under decadal scale variability in temperature and precipitation is an important source of uncertainty in our understanding of land-atmosphere climate feedbacks. This depends on how two opposing C-fluxes-influx from net primary production (NPP) and efflux from heterotrophic soil r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Naidu DG,Bagchi S

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Han M,Zhu B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) allows open-air elevation of [CO2 ] without altering the microclimate. Its scale uniquely supports simultaneous study from physiology and yield to soil processes and disease. In 2005 we summarized results of then 28 published observations by meta-analysis. Subsequent studies have combine...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ainsworth EA,Long SP

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the aftermath of the 2015 pandemic of Zika virus (ZIKV), concerns over links between climate change and emerging arboviruses have become more pressing. Given the potential that much of the world might remain at risk from the virus, we used a previously established temperature-dependent transmission model for ZIKV t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ryan SJ,Carlson CJ,Tesla B,Bonds MH,Ngonghala CN,Mordecai EA,Johnson LR,Murdock CC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crop production will likely face enormous challenges against the occurrences of extreme climatic events projected under future climate change. Heat waves that occur at critical stages of the reproductive phase have detrimental impacts on the grain yield formation of rice (Oryza sativa). Accurate estimates of these imp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sun T,Hasegawa T,Liu B,Tang L,Liu L,Cao W,Zhu Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, the final frost dates of winter have advanced throughout North America, and many angiosperm taxa have simultaneously advanced their flowering times as the climate has warmed. Phenological advancement may reduce plant fitness, as flowering prior to the final frost date of the winter/spring transition...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Park IW,Ramirez-Parada T,Mazer SJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings indicate that atmospheric warming increases the persistence of weather patterns in the mid-latitudes, resulting in sequences of longer dry and wet periods compared to historic averages. The alternation of progressively longer dry and wet extremes could increasingly select for species with a broad envir...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reynaert S,De Boeck HJ,Verbruggen E,Verlinden M,Flowers N,Nijs I

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile nitrogen oxides (N2 O, NO, NO2 , HONO, …) can negatively impact climate, air quality, and human health. Using soils collected from temperate forests across the eastern United States, we show microbial communities involved in nitrogen (N) cycling are structured, in large part, by the composition of overstory t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mushinski RM,Payne ZC,Raff JD,Craig ME,Pusede SE,Rusch DB,White JR,Phillips RP

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services that underpin to wild plant reproduction and yields of insect-pollinated crops. Understanding the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures and climate on the structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks is vital considering ongoing global change and pollinator de...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Doré M,Fontaine C,Thébault E

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We apply and compare three widely applicable methods for estimating ecosystem transpiration (T) from eddy covariance (EC) data across 251 FLUXNET sites globally. All three methods are based on the coupled water and carbon relationship, but they differ in assumptions and parameterizations. Intercomparison of the three ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nelson JA,Pérez-Priego O,Zhou S,Poyatos R,Zhang Y,Blanken PD,Gimeno TE,Wohlfahrt G,Desai AR,Gioli B,Limousin JM,Bonal D,Paul-Limoges E,Scott RL,Varlagin A,Fuchs K,Montagnani L,Wolf S,Delpierre N,Berveiller D,Gharu

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global change is affecting terrestrial carbon (C) balances. The effect of climate on ecosystem C balance has been largely explored, but the roles of other concurrently changing factors, such as diversity and nutrient availability, remain elusive. We used eddy-covariance C-flux measurements from 62 ecosystems from whic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fernández-Martínez M,Sardans J,Musavi T,Migliavacca M,Iturrate-Garcia M,Scholes RJ,Peñuelas J,Janssens IA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming can restructure lake food webs if trophic levels differ in their thermal responses, but evidence for these changes and their underlying mechanisms remain scarce in nature. Here we document how warming lake temperatures by up to 2°C, rather than changes in trophic state or fishing effort, have restructu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tanentzap AJ,Morabito G,Volta P,Rogora M,Yan ND,Manca M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal decomposition of soil organic matter depends on soil nitrogen (N) availability. This ecosystem process is being jeopardized by changes in N inputs that have resulted from a tripling of atmospheric N deposition in the last century. Soil fungi are impacted by atmospheric N deposition due to higher N availability,...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moore JAM,Anthony MA,Pec GJ,Trocha LK,Trzebny A,Geyer KM,van Diepen LTA,Frey SD

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Continental margins are disproportionally important for global primary production, fisheries and CO2 uptake. However, across the Northeast Atlantic shelves, there has been an ongoing summertime decline of key biota-large diatoms, dinoflagellates and copepods-that traditionally fuel higher tropic levels such as fish, s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Schmidt K,Birchill AJ,Atkinson A,Brewin RJW,Clark JR,Hickman AE,Johns DG,Lohan MC,Milne A,Pardo S,Polimene L,Smyth TJ,Tarran GA,Widdicombe CE,Woodward EMS,Ussher SJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorus (P) is an essential macro-nutrient required for plant metabolism and growth. Low P availability could potentially limit plant responses to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2 ), but consensus has yet to be reached on the extent of this limitation. Here, based on data from experiments that manipulated both CO2 and...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jiang M,Caldararu S,Zhang H,Fleischer K,Crous KY,Yang J,De Kauwe MG,Ellsworth DS,Reich PB,Tissue DT,Zaehle S,Medlyn BE

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of the 2019-2020 bushfires in Australia were also devastating for the aquatic biota. Following abnormal rainfall events in burnt areas, widespread mortality events including fish and invertebrates were recorded in estuarine and freshwater systems. Such negative impacts on aquatic resources highlight t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Silva LGM,Doyle KE,Duffy D,Humphries P,Horta A,Baumgartner LJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thicker snowpacks and their insulation effects cause winter-warming and invoke thaw of permafrost ecosystems. Temperature-dependent decomposition of previously frozen carbon (C) is currently considered one of the strongest feedbacks between the Arctic and the climate system, but the direction and magnitude of the net ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Olid C,Klaminder J,Monteux S,Johansson M,Dorrepaal E

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earth System Models project that global climate change will reduce ocean net primary production (NPP), upper trophic level biota biomass and potential fisheries catches in the future, especially in the eastern equatorial Pacific. However, projections from Earth System Models are undermined by poorly constrained assump...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tagliabue A,Barrier N,Du Pontavice H,Kwiatkowski L,Aumont O,Bopp L,Cheung WWL,Gascuel D,Maury O

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The changing global climate is having profound effects on coastal marine ecosystems around the world. Structure, functioning, and resilience, however, can vary geographically, depending on species composition, local oceanographic forcing, and other pressures from human activities and use. Understanding ecological resp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Beas-Luna R,Micheli F,Woodson CB,Carr M,Malone D,Torre J,Boch C,Caselle JE,Edwards M,Freiwald J,Hamilton SL,Hernandez A,Konar B,Kroeker KJ,Lorda J,Montaño-Moctezuma G,Torres-Moye G

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple anthropogenic drivers are changing ecosystems globally, with a disproportionate and intensifying impact on freshwater habitats. A major impact of urbanization are inputs from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Initially designed to reduce eutrophication and improve water quality, WWTPs increasingly release ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Burdon FJ,Bai Y,Reyes M,Tamminen M,Staudacher P,Mangold S,Singer H,Räsänen K,Joss A,Tiegs SD,Jokela J,Eggen RIL,Stamm C

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial-derived nitrogen (N) is now recognized as an important source of soil organic N. However, the mechanisms that govern the production of microbial necromass N, its turnover, and stabilization in soil remain poorly understood. To assess the effects of elevated temperature on bacterial and fungal necromass N pro...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang X,Wang C,Cotrufo MF,Sun L,Jiang P,Liu Z,Bai E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eddy covariance (EC) technique is used to measure the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 between ecosystems and the atmosphere, offering a unique opportunity to study ecosystem responses to climate change. NEE is the difference between the total CO2 release due to all respiration processes (RECO), and the gross c...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tramontana G,Migliavacca M,Jung M,Reichstein M,Keenan TF,Camps-Valls G,Ogee J,Verrelst J,Papale D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil CO2 concentrations and emissions from tropical forests are modulated seasonally by precipitation. However, subseasonal responses to meteorological events (e.g., storms, drought) are less well known. Here, we present the effects of meteorological variability on short-term (hours to months) dynamics of soil CO2 con...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fernandez-Bou AS,Dierick D,Allen MF,Harmon TC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interacting effects of global changes-including increased temperature, altered precipitation, reduced acidification and increased dissolved organic matter loads to lakes-are anticipated to create favourable environmental conditions for cyanobacteria in northern lakes. However, responses of cyanobacteria to these g...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Freeman EC,Creed IF,Jones B,Bergström AK

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several temperate tree species are expected to migrate northward and colonize boreal forests in response to climate change. Tree migrations could lead to transitions in forest types, but these could be influenced by several non-climatic factors, such as disturbances and soil conditions. We analysed over 10,000 forest ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Brice MH,Vissault S,Vieira W,Gravel D,Legendre P,Fortin MJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing climates are altering wildlife habitats and wildlife behavior in complex ways. Here, we examine how changing spring snow cover dynamics and early season forage availability are altering grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) behavior postden emergence. Telemetry data were used to identify spring activity dates for 48 in...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rickbeil GJM,Coops NC,Berman EE,McClelland CJR,Bolton DK,Stenhouse GB

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximum rate of carboxylation (Vcmax ) is an essential leaf trait determining the photosynthetic capacity of plants. Existing approaches for estimating Vcmax at large scale mainly rely on empirical relationships with proxies such as leaf nitrogen/chlorophyll content or hyperspectral reflectance, or on complicated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jiang C,Ryu Y,Wang H,Keenan TF

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is currently advancing spring leaf-out of temperate and boreal trees, enhancing net primary productivity (NPP) of forests. However, it remains unclear whether this trend will continue, preventing for accurate projections of ecosystem functioning and climate feedbacks. Several ecophysiological mechanism...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Zohner CM,Mo L,Pugh TAM,Bastin JF,Crowther TW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life-history and pace-of-life syndrome theory predict that populations are comprised of individuals exhibiting different reproductive schedules and associated behavioural and physiological traits, optimized to prevailing social and environmental factors. Changing weather and social conditions provide in situ cues alte...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bright Ross JG,Newman C,Buesching CD,Macdonald DW

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent observations have shown that increases in climate change-related coral mortality cause changes in shallow coral reef community structure through phase shifts to alternative taxa. As a result, sponges have emerged as a potential candidate taxon to become a "winner," and therefore a numerically and functionally d...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lesser MP,Slattery M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is increasingly impacting marine protected areas (MPAs) and MPA networks, yet adaptation strategies are rarely incorporated into MPA design and management plans according to the primary scientific literature. Here we review the state of knowledge for adapting existing and future MPAs to climate change a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wilson KL,Tittensor DP,Worm B,Lotze HK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing direct human pressures on the marine environment, coupled with climate-driven changes, is a concern to marine ecosystems globally. This requires the development and monitoring of ecosystem indicators for effective management and adaptation planning. Plankton lifeforms (broad functional groups) are sensitive...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bedford J,Ostle C,Johns DG,Atkinson A,Best M,Bresnan E,Machairopoulou M,Graves CA,Devlin M,Milligan A,Pitois S,Mellor A,Tett P,McQuatters-Gollop A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We can expect different levels of vulnerability depending on the paradigm used to determine the mechanisms that will alter biodiversity under climate change. A multi-paradigm perspective is necessary to get the full picture of biodiversity vulnerability. This is a commentary on Kling et al., 26, 2798-2813. ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ordonez A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observed ecological responses to climate change are highly individualistic across species and locations, and understanding the drivers of this variability is essential for management and conservation efforts. While it is clear that differences in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity all contribute to heterogen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kling MM,Auer SL,Comer PJ,Ackerly DD,Hamilton H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought-related tree mortality is now a widespread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change. However, the patterns of which species and trees are most vulnerable to drought, and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive, in part due to the lack of relevant data and difficulty of predicti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Powers JS,Vargas G G,Brodribb TJ,Schwartz NB,Pérez-Aviles D,Smith-Martin CM,Becknell JM,Aureli F,Blanco R,Calderón-Morales E,Calvo-Alvarado JC,Calvo-Obando AJ,Chavarría MM,Carvajal-Vanegas D,Jiménez-Rodríguez CD,Murillo Cha

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current analyses and predictions of spatially explicit patterns and processes in ecology most often rely on climate data interpolated from standardized weather stations. This interpolated climate data represents long-term average thermal conditions at coarse spatial resolutions only. Hence, many climate-forcing factor...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lembrechts JJ,Aalto J,Ashcroft MB,De Frenne P,Kopecký M,Lenoir J,Luoto M,Maclean IMD,Roupsard O,Fuentes-Lillo E,García RA,Pellissier L,Pitteloud C,Alatalo JM,Smith SW,Björk RG,Muffler L,Ratier Backes A,Cesarz S,Gott

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Land-use/land-cover change (LULCC) often results in degradation of natural wetlands and affects the dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHGs). However, the magnitude of changes in GHG emissions from wetlands undergoing various LULCC types remains unclear. We conducted a global meta-analysis with a database of 209 sites to e...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tan L,Ge Z,Zhou X,Li S,Li X,Tang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical forest responses to climate and atmospheric change are critical to the future of the global carbon budget. Recent studies have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortality in old-growth tropical forests. These increases could reflect a shift in forest functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rutishauser E,Wright SJ,Condit R,Hubbell SP,Davies SJ,Muller-Landau HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00