Land use for animal production in global change studies: Defining and characterizing a framework.

abstract：:Migration of plant populations is a potential survival response to climate change that depends critically on seed dispersal. Biological and physical factors determine dispersal and migration of wind-dispersed species. Recent field and wind tunnel studies demonstrate biological adaptations that bias seed release toward...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thompson SE,Katul GG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land-use/land-cover change (LULCC) often results in degradation of natural wetlands and affects the dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHGs). However, the magnitude of changes in GHG emissions from wetlands undergoing various LULCC types remains unclear. We conducted a global meta-analysis with a database of 209 sites to e...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tan L,Ge Z,Zhou X,Li S,Li X,Tang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exponentially rising CO2 (currently ~400 μatm) is driving climate change and causing acidification of both marine and freshwater environments. Physiologists have long known that CO2 directly affects acid-base and ion regulation, respiratory function and aerobic performance in aquatic animals. More recently, many studi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ellis RP,Urbina MA,Wilson RW

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) deposition (NDEP ) drives forest carbon (C) sequestration but the size of this effect is still uncertain. In the field, an estimate of these effects can be obtained by applying mineral N fertilizers over the soil or forest canopy. A 15 N label in the fertilizer can be then used to trace the movement of th...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nair RK,Perks MP,Mencuccini M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic climate warming will be primarily during winter, resulting in increased snowfall in many regions. Previous tundra research on the impacts of deepened snow has generally been of short duration. Here, we report relatively long-term (7-9 years) effects of experimentally deepened snow on plant community structure, ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Christiansen CT,Lafreniére MJ,Henry GHR,Grogan P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase of belowground C allocation by plants under global warming or elevated CO2 may promote decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) by priming and strongly affects SOC dynamics. The specific effects by priming of SOC depend on the amount and frequency of C inputs. Most previous priming studies have investigated...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Qiao N,Schaefer D,Blagodatskaya E,Zou X,Xu X,Kuzyakov Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing conservation strategies for threatened species increasingly requires understanding vulnerabilities to climate change, in terms of both demographic sensitivities to climatic and other environmental factors, and exposure to variability in those factors over time and space. We conducted a range-wide, spatially...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pomara LY,LeDee OE,Martin KJ,Zuckerberg B

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much effort has been devoted to quantifying how warming alters carbon cycling across diverse ecosystems, less is known about how these changes are linked to the cycling of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus. In freshwater ecosystems, benthic biofilms (i.e. thin films of algae, bacteria, fungi, and detrital ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson TJ,Cross WF,Benstead JP,Gíslason GM,Hood JM,Huryn AD,Johnson PW,Welter JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustainable intensification of agriculture is one of the main strategies to provide global food security. However, its implementation raises enormous political, technological, and social challenges. Meeting these challenges will require, among other things, accurate information on the spatial and temporal patterns of ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dias LC,Pimenta FM,Santos AB,Costa MH,Ladle RJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the type and strength of interactions between local anthropogenic and other stressors can help to set achievable management targets for degraded marine ecosystems and support their resilience by identifying local actions. We undertook a meta-analysis, using data from 118 studies to test the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Strain EM,Thomson RJ,Micheli F,Mancuso FP,Airoldi L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air temperatures in the arid western United States are predicted to increase over the next century. These increases will likely impact the distribution of plant species, particularly dioecious species that show a spatial segregation of the sexes across broad resource gradients. On the basis of spatial segregation patt...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hultine KR,Burtch KG,Ehleringer JR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the soil carbon (C) pool under decadal scale variability in temperature and precipitation is an important source of uncertainty in our understanding of land-atmosphere climate feedbacks. This depends on how two opposing C-fluxes-influx from net primary production (NPP) and efflux from heterotrophic soil r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Naidu DG,Bagchi S

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts of distributions have been attributed to species tracking their fundamental climate niches through space. However, several studies have now demonstrated that niche tracking is imperfect, that species' climate niches may vary with population trends, and that geographic distributions may lag behind rapid climate ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ralston J,DeLuca WV,Feldman RE,King DI

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ecological impacts of meeting rising demands for food production can potentially be mitigated by two competing land-use strategies: off-setting natural habitats through intensification of existing farmland (land sparing), or elevating biodiversity within the agricultural matrix via the integration of "wildlife-fri...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Cannon PG,Gilroy JJ,Tobias JA,Anderson A,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient management of biodiversity requires a forward-looking approach based on scenarios that explore biodiversity changes under future environmental conditions. A number of ecological models have been proposed over the last decades to develop these biodiversity scenarios. Novel modelling approaches with strong the...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Titeux N,Henle K,Mihoub JB,Regos A,Geijzendorffer IR,Cramer W,Verburg PH,Brotons L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the context of ongoing climatic warming, certain landscapes could be near a tipping point where relatively small changes to their fire regimes or their postfire forest recovery dynamics could bring about extensive forest loss, with associated effects on biodiversity and carbon-cycle feedbacks to climate change. Suc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tepley AJ,Thompson JR,Epstein HE,Anderson-Teixeira KJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change poses a considerable threat to the biodiversity of high altitude ecosystems worldwide, including cold-water river systems that are responding rapidly to a shrinking cryosphere. Most recent research has demonstrated the severe vulnerability of river invertebrates to glacier retreat but effects upon other...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fell SC,Carrivick JL,Kelly MG,Füreder L,Brown LE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to limit global warming to below 2°C in relation to the pre-industrial level are under way, in accordance with the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, most impact research on agriculture to date has focused on impacts of warming >2°C on mean crop yields, and many previous studies did not focus sufficiently on extre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu B,Martre P,Ewert F,Porter JR,Challinor AJ,Müller C,Ruane AC,Waha K,Thorburn PJ,Aggarwal PK,Ahmed M,Balkovič J,Basso B,Biernath C,Bindi M,Cammarano D,De Sanctis G,Dumont B,Espadafor M,Eyshi Rezaei E,Ferrise R,

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Output from an earth system model is paired with a size-based food web model to investigate the effects of climate change on the abundance of large fish over the 21st century. The earth system model, forced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special report on emission scenario A2, combines a coupl...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Woodworth-Jefcoats PA,Polovina JJ,Dunne JP,Blanchard JL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological soil crusts across the desert regions play a key role in regional ecological security and ecological health. They are vital biotic components of desert ecosystems that maintain soil stability, fix carbon and nitrogen, influence the establishment of vascular plants, and serve as habitats for a large number o...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li XR,Jia RL,Zhang ZS,Zhang P,Hui R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:China has an ever-increasing thirst for milk, with a predicted 3.2-fold increase in demand by 2050 compared to the production level in 2010. What are the environmental implications of meeting this demand, and what is the preferred pathway? We addressed these questions by using a nexus approach, to examine the interdep...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bai Z,Lee MRF,Ma L,Ledgard S,Oenema O,Velthof GL,Ma W,Guo M,Zhao Z,Wei S,Li S,Liu X,Havlík P,Luo J,Hu C,Zhang F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical forest responses to climate and atmospheric change are critical to the future of the global carbon budget. Recent studies have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortality in old-growth tropical forests. These increases could reflect a shift in forest functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rutishauser E,Wright SJ,Condit R,Hubbell SP,Davies SJ,Muller-Landau HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the face of increasing cumulative effects from human and natural disturbances, sustaining coral reefs will require a deeper understanding of the drivers of coral resilience in space and time. Here we develop a high-resolution, spatially explicit model of coral dynamics on Australia's Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Our m...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mellin C,Matthews S,Anthony KRN,Brown SC,Caley MJ,Johns KA,Osborne K,Puotinen M,Thompson A,Wolff NH,Fordham DA,MacNeil MA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 is significantly altering ocean chemistry. A range of biological impacts resulting from this oceanic CO2 accumulation are emerging, however, the mechanisms responsible for observed differential susceptibility between organisms and across environmental settings remain obscure. A primar...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Richier S,Achterberg EP,Humphreys MP,Poulton AJ,Suggett DJ,Tyrrell T,Moore CM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is occurring at an unprecedented rate in the Arctic and is having profound effects on host-parasite interactions, including range expansion. Recently, two species of protostrongylid nematodes have emerged for the first time in muskoxen and caribou on Victoria Island in the western Canadian Arctic Archi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kutz SJ,Checkley S,Verocai GG,Dumond M,Hoberg EP,Peacock R,Wu JP,Orsel K,Seegers K,Warren AL,Abrams A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, coral bleaching events become more frequent. Some of the most affected reef ecosystems are located in poorly monitored waters, and thus, the extent of the damage is unknown. We propose the use of marine heatwaves (MHWs) as a new approach for detecting coral reef zones susc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Genevier LGC,Jamil T,Raitsos DE,Krokos G,Hoteit I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have documented changes in animal body sizes over the last century, but very little is known about changes in plant sizes, even though reduced plant productivity is potentially responsible for declines in size of other organisms. Here, I ask whether warming trends in the Great Basin have affected plant size by...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Leger EA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How populations of long-living species respond to climate change depends on phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation processes. Marginal populations are expected to have lags in adaptation (i.e. differences between the climatic optimum that maximizes population fitness and the local climate) because they receive pre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fréjaville T,Vizcaíno-Palomar N,Fady B,Kremer A,Benito Garzón M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral bleaching has become more frequent and widespread as a result of rising sea surface temperature (SST). During a regional scale SST anomaly, reef exposure to thermal stress is patchy in part due to physical factors that reduce SST to provide thermal refuge. Tropical cyclones (TCs - hurricanes, typhoons) can induc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Carrigan AD,Puotinen M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forested catchments provide critically important water resources. Due to dramatic global forest change over the past decades, the importance of including forest or vegetation change in the assessment of water resources under climate change has been highly recognized by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC);...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wei X,Li Q,Zhang M,Giles-Hansen K,Liu W,Fan H,Wang Y,Zhou G,Piao S,Liu S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00