Invasion, establishment, and range expansion of two parasitic nematodes in the Canadian Arctic.

abstract：:The snow-masking effect of vegetation exerts strong control on albedo in northern high latitude ecosystems. Large-scale changes in the distribution and stature of vegetation in this region will thus have important feedbacks to climate. The snow-albedo feedback is controlled largely by the contrast between snow-covered...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Loranty MM,Berner LT,Goetz SJ,Jin Y,Randerson JT

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earth System Models project that global climate change will reduce ocean net primary production (NPP), upper trophic level biota biomass and potential fisheries catches in the future, especially in the eastern equatorial Pacific. However, projections from Earth System Models are undermined by poorly constrained assump...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tagliabue A,Barrier N,Du Pontavice H,Kwiatkowski L,Aumont O,Bopp L,Cheung WWL,Gascuel D,Maury O

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 is significantly altering ocean chemistry. A range of biological impacts resulting from this oceanic CO2 accumulation are emerging, however, the mechanisms responsible for observed differential susceptibility between organisms and across environmental settings remain obscure. A primar...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Richier S,Achterberg EP,Humphreys MP,Poulton AJ,Suggett DJ,Tyrrell T,Moore CM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observed ecological responses to climate change are highly individualistic across species and locations, and understanding the drivers of this variability is essential for management and conservation efforts. While it is clear that differences in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity all contribute to heterogen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kling MM,Auer SL,Comer PJ,Ackerly DD,Hamilton H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the light of daunting global sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and food security, improving our understanding of the complex dynamics of the Earth system is crucial. However, large knowledge gaps related to the effects of land management persist, in particular those human-induced c...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Erb KH,Luyssaert S,Meyfroidt P,Pongratz J,Don A,Kloster S,Kuemmerle T,Fetzel T,Fuchs R,Herold M,Haberl H,Jones CD,Marín-Spiotta E,McCallum I,Robertson E,Seufert V,Fritz S,Valade A,Wiltshire A,Dolman AJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate 10 process-based terrestrial biosphere models that were used for the IPCC fifth Assessment Report. The simulated gross primary productivity (GPP) is compared with flux-tower-based estimates by Jung et al. [Journal of Geophysical Research 116 (2011) G00J07] (JU11). The net prim...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Piao S,Sitch S,Ciais P,Friedlingstein P,Peylin P,Wang X,Ahlström A,Anav A,Canadell JG,Cong N,Huntingford C,Jung M,Levis S,Levy PE,Li J,Lin X,Lomas MR,Lu M,Luo Y,Ma Y,Myneni RB,Poulter B,Sun Z,Wang T,Viovy

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in the emissions and associated atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) have the potential to cause significant changes to the structure and function of N-limited ecosystems. Here, we present the results of a long-term (13 year) experiment assessing the impacts of N addition (30 kg ha(-1)  yr(-1) ) on a UK lo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Southon GE,Green ER,Jones AG,Barker CG,Power SA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth-climate relationships were investigated in Greek firs from Ainos Mountain on the island of Cephalonia in western Greece, using dendrochronology. The goal was to test whether tree growth is sensitive to moisture stress, whether such sensitivity has been stable through time, and whether changes in growth-moisture...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Koutavas A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coccolithophores are important oceanic primary producers not only in terms of photosynthesis but also because they produce calcite plates called coccoliths. Ongoing ocean acidification associated with changing seawater carbonate chemistry may impair calcification and other metabolic functions in coccolithophores. Whil...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tong S,Gao K,Hutchins DA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities have led to the biotic homogenization of many ecological communities, yet in coastal systems this phenomenon remains understudied. In particular, activities that locally affect marine habitat-forming foundation species may perturb habitat and promote species with generalist, opportunistic trai...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Iacarella JC,Adamczyk E,Bowen D,Chalifour L,Eger A,Heath W,Helms S,Hessing-Lewis M,Hunt BPV,MacInnis A,O'Connor MI,Robinson CLK,Yakimishyn J,Baum JK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insects, diseases, fire and drought and other disturbances associated with global climate change contribute to forest decline and mortality in many parts of the world. Forest decline and mortality related to drought or insect outbreaks have been observed in North American aspen forests. However, little research has be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chen L,Huang JG,Dawson A,Zhai L,Stadt KJ,Comeau PG,Whitehouse C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global temperatures (T) are rising, and for many plant species, their physiological response to this change has not been well characterized. In particular, how hydraulic parameters may change has only been examined experimentally for a few species. To address this, we measured characteristics of the hydraulic architec...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCulloh KA,Petitmermet J,Stefanski A,Rice KE,Rich RL,Montgomery RA,Reich PB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming can restructure lake food webs if trophic levels differ in their thermal responses, but evidence for these changes and their underlying mechanisms remain scarce in nature. Here we document how warming lake temperatures by up to 2°C, rather than changes in trophic state or fishing effort, have restructu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tanentzap AJ,Morabito G,Volta P,Rogora M,Yan ND,Manca M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the aftermath of the 2015 pandemic of Zika virus (ZIKV), concerns over links between climate change and emerging arboviruses have become more pressing. Given the potential that much of the world might remain at risk from the virus, we used a previously established temperature-dependent transmission model for ZIKV t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ryan SJ,Carlson CJ,Tesla B,Bonds MH,Ngonghala CN,Mordecai EA,Johnson LR,Murdock CC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic climate warming will be primarily during winter, resulting in increased snowfall in many regions. Previous tundra research on the impacts of deepened snow has generally been of short duration. Here, we report relatively long-term (7-9 years) effects of experimentally deepened snow on plant community structure, ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Christiansen CT,Lafreniére MJ,Henry GHR,Grogan P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Output from an earth system model is paired with a size-based food web model to investigate the effects of climate change on the abundance of large fish over the 21st century. The earth system model, forced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special report on emission scenario A2, combines a coupl...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Woodworth-Jefcoats PA,Polovina JJ,Dunne JP,Blanchard JL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equatorial populations of marine species are predicted to be most impacted by global warming because they could be adapted to a narrow range of temperatures in their local environment. We investigated the thermal range at which aerobic metabolic performance is optimum in equatorial populations of coral reef fish in no...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rummer JL,Couturier CS,Stecyk JA,Gardiner NM,Kinch JP,Nilsson GE,Munday PL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the IPCC, the global average temperature is likely to increase by 1.4-5.8 °C over the period from 1990 to 2100. In Polar regions, the magnitude of such climatic changes is even larger than in temperate and tropical biomes. This amplified response is particularly worrisome given that the so-far moderate wa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Prost S,Guralnick RP,Waltari E,Fedorov VB,Kuzmina E,Smirnov N,van Kolfschoten T,Hofreiter M,Vrieling K

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tidal marshes have a large capacity for producing and storing organic matter, making their role in the global carbon budget disproportionate to land area. Most of the organic matter stored in these systems is in soils where it contributes 2-5 times more to surface accretion than an equal mass of minerals. Soil organic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mueller P,Jensen K,Megonigal JP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to d...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith P,Haberl H,Popp A,Erb KH,Lauk C,Harper R,Tubiello FN,de Siqueira Pinto A,Jafari M,Sohi S,Masera O,Böttcher H,Berndes G,Bustamante M,Ahammad H,Clark H,Dong H,Elsiddig EA,Mbow C,Ravindranath NH,Rice CW,Roble

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid global biodiversity loss has led to the decline in ecosystem function. Despite the critical importance of soil respiration (Rs) in the global carbon and nutrient cycles, how plant diversity loss affects Rs remains uncertain. Here we present a meta-analysis using 446 paired observations from 95 published stud...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chen X,Chen HYH

更新日期：2019-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Exponentially rising CO2 (currently ~400 μatm) is driving climate change and causing acidification of both marine and freshwater environments. Physiologists have long known that CO2 directly affects acid-base and ion regulation, respiratory function and aerobic performance in aquatic animals. More recently, many studi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ellis RP,Urbina MA,Wilson RW

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autumn phenology plays a critical role in regulating climate-biosphere interactions. However, the climatic drivers of autumn phenology remain unclear. In this study, we applied four methods to estimate the date of the end of the growing season (EOS) across China's temperate biomes based on a 30-year normalized differe...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Q,Fu YH,Zeng Z,Huang M,Li X,Piao S

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on crop yields has become widely measured; however, the linkages for winter wheat are less studied due to dramatic weather changes during the long growing season that are difficult to model. Recent research suggests significant reductions under warming. A potential adaptation strategy invo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tack J,Barkley A,Rife TW,Poland JA,Nalley LL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many arctic ecological processes are regulated by soil temperature that is tightly interconnected with snow cover distribution and persistence. Recently, various climate-induced changes have been observed in arctic tundra ecosystems, e.g. shrub expansion, resulting in reduction in albedo and greater C fixation in abov...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morgado LN,Semenova TA,Welker JM,Walker MD,Smets E,Geml J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the soil carbon (C) pool under decadal scale variability in temperature and precipitation is an important source of uncertainty in our understanding of land-atmosphere climate feedbacks. This depends on how two opposing C-fluxes-influx from net primary production (NPP) and efflux from heterotrophic soil r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Naidu DG,Bagchi S

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change and of other anthropogenic pressures on the structure and composition of phytoplankton communities of large European rivers remains poorly documented. Here we report the findings of a study of the changes in the phytoplankton community of the middle segment of the river Loire over the past...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Larroudé S,Massei N,Reyes-Marchant P,Delattre C,Humbert JF

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic landscapes are associated with biodiversity loss and large shifts in species composition and traits. These changes predict the identities of winners and losers of future global change, and also reveal which environmental variables drive a taxon's response to land use change. We explored how the biodivers...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Harrison T,Gibbs J,Winfree R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pleijel H,Broberg MC,Högy P,Uddling J

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical species distribution models (SDMs) are increasingly used to project spatial relocations of marine taxa under future climate change scenarios. However, tests of their predictive skill in the real-world are rare. Here, we use data from the Continuous Plankton Recorder program, one of the longest running and ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Brun P,Kiørboe T,Licandro P,Payne MR

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00