Nitrogen application is required to realize wheat yield stimulation by elevated CO2 but will not remove the CO2 -induced reduction in grain protein concentration.

Abstract:

:Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nitrogen (N) application rates across experimental data covering 11 field grown wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars studied in eight countries on four continents. The eCO2 -induced stimulation of GY increased with N application rates up to ~200 kg/ha. At higher N application, stimulation of GY by eCO2 stagnated or even declined. This was valid both when the yield stimulation was expressed as the total effect and using per ppm CO2 scaling. GPC was decreased by on average 7% under eCO2 and the magnitude of this effect did not depend on N application rate. The net effect of responses on GY and protein concentration was that eCO2 typically increased and decreased grain protein yield at N application rates below and above ~100 kg/ha respectively. We conclude that a negative effect on wheat GPC seems inevitable under eCO2 and that substantial N application rates may be required to sustain wheat protein yields in a world with rising CO2 .

journal_name

Glob Chang Biol

journal_title

Global change biology

authors

Pleijel H,Broberg MC,Högy P,Uddling J

doi

10.1111/gcb.14586

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1868-1876

issue

5

eissn

1354-1013

issn

1365-2486

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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