Forest bees are replaced in agricultural and urban landscapes by native species with different phenologies and life-history traits.

abstract：:Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Han M,Zhu B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate at which biological diversity is altered on both land and in the sea, makes temporal community development a critical and fundamental part of understanding global change. With advancements in trait-based approaches, the focus on the impact of temporal change has shifted towards its potential effects on the fu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Törnroos A,Pecuchet L,Olsson J,Gårdmark A,Blomqvist M,Lindegren M,Bonsdorff E

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition has frequently been observed to increase soil carbon (C) storage in forests, but the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. Changes in microbial community composition and substrate use are hypothesized to be one of the key mechanisms affected by N inputs. Here, we investigated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Griepentrog M,Bodé S,Boeckx P,Hagedorn F,Heim A,Schmidt MW

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil CO2 concentrations and emissions from tropical forests are modulated seasonally by precipitation. However, subseasonal responses to meteorological events (e.g., storms, drought) are less well known. Here, we present the effects of meteorological variability on short-term (hours to months) dynamics of soil CO2 con...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fernandez-Bou AS,Dierick D,Allen MF,Harmon TC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical forest responses to climate and atmospheric change are critical to the future of the global carbon budget. Recent studies have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortality in old-growth tropical forests. These increases could reflect a shift in forest functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rutishauser E,Wright SJ,Condit R,Hubbell SP,Davies SJ,Muller-Landau HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteric methane (CH4 ) production from cattle contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions. Measurement of enteric CH4 is complex, expensive, and impractical at large scales; therefore, models are commonly used to predict CH4 production. However, building robust prediction models requires extensive data from animals...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Niu M,Kebreab E,Hristov AN,Oh J,Arndt C,Bannink A,Bayat AR,Brito AF,Boland T,Casper D,Crompton LA,Dijkstra J,Eugène MA,Garnsworthy PC,Haque MN,Hellwing ALF,Huhtanen P,Kreuzer M,Kuhla B,Lund P,Madsen J,Martin C,

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One widely documented phenological response to climate change is the earlier occurrence of spring-breeding events. While such climate change-driven shifts in phenology are common, their consequences for individuals and populations have rarely been investigated. I addressed this gap in our knowledge by using a multi-ye...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Benard MF

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observed pattern of lake browning, or increased terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, across the northern hemisphere has amplified the importance of understanding how consumer productivity varies with DOC concentration. Results from comparative studies suggest these increased DOC concentrations...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kelly PT,Craig N,Solomon CT,Weidel BC,Zwart JA,Jones SE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we quantify the impacts of climate and land use on soil N2 O and CH4 fluxes from tropical forest, agroforest, arable and savanna ecosystems in Africa. To do so, we measured greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes from 12 different ecosystems along climate and land-use gradients at Mt. Kilimanjaro, combining long-...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gütlein A,Gerschlauer F,Kikoti I,Kiese R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that because of methodological improvements, the human modification map detects higher levels of land modification and is more accurate than the human footprint map across the gradient of modification globally. While we agree that protecting the world's least modified lands or wildlands is essential for conser...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kennedy CM,Oakleaf JR,Baruch-Mordo S,Theobald DM,Kiesecker J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much effort has been devoted to quantifying how warming alters carbon cycling across diverse ecosystems, less is known about how these changes are linked to the cycling of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus. In freshwater ecosystems, benthic biofilms (i.e. thin films of algae, bacteria, fungi, and detrital ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson TJ,Cross WF,Benstead JP,Gíslason GM,Hood JM,Huryn AD,Johnson PW,Welter JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on crop yields has become widely measured; however, the linkages for winter wheat are less studied due to dramatic weather changes during the long growing season that are difficult to model. Recent research suggests significant reductions under warming. A potential adaptation strategy invo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tack J,Barkley A,Rife TW,Poland JA,Nalley LL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ecological impacts of meeting rising demands for food production can potentially be mitigated by two competing land-use strategies: off-setting natural habitats through intensification of existing farmland (land sparing), or elevating biodiversity within the agricultural matrix via the integration of "wildlife-fri...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Cannon PG,Gilroy JJ,Tobias JA,Anderson A,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary forests (SFs) regenerating on previously deforested land account for large, expanding areas of tropical forest cover. Given that tropical forests rank among Earth's most important reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity, SFs play an increasingly pivotal role in the carbon cycle and as potential habitat for for...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lennox GD,Gardner TA,Thomson JR,Ferreira J,Berenguer E,Lees AC,Mac Nally R,Aragão LEOC,Ferraz SFB,Louzada J,Moura NG,Oliveira VHF,Pardini R,Solar RRC,Vaz-de Mello FZ,Vieira ICG,Barlow J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drained peatlands are hotspots for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which could be mitigated by rewetting and land use change. We performed an ecological/economic analysis of rewetting drained fertile peatlands in a hemiboreal climate using different land use strategies over 80 years. Vegetation, soil processes, and to...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kasimir Å,He H,Coria J,Nordén A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both elevated ozone (O(3)) and limiting soil nitrogen (N) availability negatively affect crop performance. However, less is known about how the combination of elevated O(3) and limiting N affect crop growth and metabolism. In this study, we grew tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris) in ambient and elevated O(3) at two N leve...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yendrek CR,Leisner CP,Ainsworth EA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used to forecast changes in the spatial distributions of species and communities in response to climate change. However, spatial autocorrelation (SA) is rarely accounted for in these models, despite its ubiquity in broad-scale ecological data. While spatial autocorrelation...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Crase B,Liedloff A,Vesk PA,Fukuda Y,Wintle BA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastic pollution is distributed across the globe, but compared with marine environments, there is only rudimentary understanding of the distribution and effects of plastics in other ecosystems. Here, we review the transport and effects of plastics across terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments. We focus on hy...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Windsor FM,Durance I,Horton AA,Thompson RC,Tyler CR,Ormerod SJ

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is increasingly impacting marine protected areas (MPAs) and MPA networks, yet adaptation strategies are rarely incorporated into MPA design and management plans according to the primary scientific literature. Here we review the state of knowledge for adapting existing and future MPAs to climate change a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wilson KL,Tittensor DP,Worm B,Lotze HK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global change is affecting terrestrial carbon (C) balances. The effect of climate on ecosystem C balance has been largely explored, but the roles of other concurrently changing factors, such as diversity and nutrient availability, remain elusive. We used eddy-covariance C-flux measurements from 62 ecosystems from whic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fernández-Martínez M,Sardans J,Musavi T,Migliavacca M,Iturrate-Garcia M,Scholes RJ,Peñuelas J,Janssens IA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration of plant populations is a potential survival response to climate change that depends critically on seed dispersal. Biological and physical factors determine dispersal and migration of wind-dispersed species. Recent field and wind tunnel studies demonstrate biological adaptations that bias seed release toward...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thompson SE,Katul GG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the ocean warms, thermal tolerance of developmental stages may be a key driver of changes in the geographical distributions and abundance of marine invertebrates. Additional stressors such as ocean acidification may influence developmental thermal windows and are therefore important considerations for predicting di...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Karelitz SE,Uthicke S,Foo SA,Barker MF,Byrne M,Pecorino D,Lamare MD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The snow-masking effect of vegetation exerts strong control on albedo in northern high latitude ecosystems. Large-scale changes in the distribution and stature of vegetation in this region will thus have important feedbacks to climate. The snow-albedo feedback is controlled largely by the contrast between snow-covered...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Loranty MM,Berner LT,Goetz SJ,Jin Y,Randerson JT

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continental margins are disproportionally important for global primary production, fisheries and CO2 uptake. However, across the Northeast Atlantic shelves, there has been an ongoing summertime decline of key biota-large diatoms, dinoflagellates and copepods-that traditionally fuel higher tropic levels such as fish, s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Schmidt K,Birchill AJ,Atkinson A,Brewin RJW,Clark JR,Hickman AE,Johns DG,Lohan MC,Milne A,Pardo S,Polimene L,Smyth TJ,Tarran GA,Widdicombe CE,Woodward EMS,Ussher SJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is currently advancing spring leaf-out of temperate and boreal trees, enhancing net primary productivity (NPP) of forests. However, it remains unclear whether this trend will continue, preventing for accurate projections of ecosystem functioning and climate feedbacks. Several ecophysiological mechanism...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Zohner CM,Mo L,Pugh TAM,Bastin JF,Crowther TW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent decades have seen profound changes in species abundance and community composition. In the marine environment, the major anthropogenic drivers of change comprise exploitation, invasion by nonindigenous species, and climate change. However, the magnitude of these stressors has been widely debated and we lack empi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Givan O,Edelist D,Sonin O,Belmaker J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human demand for livestock products has increased rapidly during the past few decades largely due to dietary transition and population growth, with significant impact on climate and the environment. The contribution of ruminant livestock to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been investigated extensively at various sc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dangal SRS,Tian H,Zhang B,Pan S,Lu C,Yang J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services that underpin to wild plant reproduction and yields of insect-pollinated crops. Understanding the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures and climate on the structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks is vital considering ongoing global change and pollinator de...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Doré M,Fontaine C,Thébault E

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic warming is resulting in reduced snow cover and increased shrub growth, both of which have been associated with altered land surface-atmospheric feedback processes involving sensible heat flux, ground heat flux and biogeochemical cycling. Using field measurements, we show that two common Arctic shrub species (Be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson SN,Barrio IC,Hik DS,Gamon JA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) allows open-air elevation of [CO2 ] without altering the microclimate. Its scale uniquely supports simultaneous study from physiology and yield to soil processes and disease. In 2005 we summarized results of then 28 published observations by meta-analysis. Subsequent studies have combine...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ainsworth EA,Long SP

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00