Methane emission from global livestock sector during 1890-2014: Magnitude, trends and spatiotemporal patterns.

abstract：:Ecosystem models play a crucial role in understanding and evaluating the combined impacts of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and changing climate on terrestrial ecosystems. However, we are not aware of any studies where the capacity of models to simulate intra- and inter-annual variation in responses to elevated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li FY,Newton PC,Lieffering M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equatorial populations of marine species are predicted to be most impacted by global warming because they could be adapted to a narrow range of temperatures in their local environment. We investigated the thermal range at which aerobic metabolic performance is optimum in equatorial populations of coral reef fish in no...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rummer JL,Couturier CS,Stecyk JA,Gardiner NM,Kinch JP,Nilsson GE,Munday PL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent timing of agricultural expansion, fertilizer application, atmospheric nutrient deposition, and accelerated global warming is expected to promote synchronous fertilization of regional surface waters and coherent development of algal blooms and lake eutrophication. While broad-scale cyanobacterial expansion is ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Maheaux H,Leavitt PR,Jackson LJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change poses a considerable threat to the biodiversity of high altitude ecosystems worldwide, including cold-water river systems that are responding rapidly to a shrinking cryosphere. Most recent research has demonstrated the severe vulnerability of river invertebrates to glacier retreat but effects upon other...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fell SC,Carrivick JL,Kelly MG,Füreder L,Brown LE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequestration of soil organic carbon (SOC) has been recognized as an opportunity to off-set global carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions. Flipping (full inversion to 1-3 m) is a practice used on New Zealand's South Island West Coast to eliminate water-logging in highly podzolized sandy soils. Flipping results in burial of S...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Schiedung M,Tregurtha CS,Beare MH,Thomas SM,Don A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficient management of biodiversity requires a forward-looking approach based on scenarios that explore biodiversity changes under future environmental conditions. A number of ecological models have been proposed over the last decades to develop these biodiversity scenarios. Novel modelling approaches with strong the...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Titeux N,Henle K,Mihoub JB,Regos A,Geijzendorffer IR,Cramer W,Verburg PH,Brotons L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is currently advancing spring leaf-out of temperate and boreal trees, enhancing net primary productivity (NPP) of forests. However, it remains unclear whether this trend will continue, preventing for accurate projections of ecosystem functioning and climate feedbacks. Several ecophysiological mechanism...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Zohner CM,Mo L,Pugh TAM,Bastin JF,Crowther TW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly half of the freshwater discharge into the Gulf of Alaska originates from landscapes draining glacier runoff, but the influence of the influx of riverine organic matter on the trophodynamics of coastal marine food webs is not well understood. We quantified the ecological impact of riverine organic matter subsidi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Arimitsu ML,Hobson KA,Webber DN,Piatt JF,Hood EW,Fellman JB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant water-use efficiency (WUE, the carbon gained through photosynthesis per unit of water lost through transpiration) is a tracer of the plant physiological controls on the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. At the leaf level, rising CO2 concentrations tend to inc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lavergne A,Graven H,De Kauwe MG,Keenan TF,Medlyn BE,Prentice IC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile nitrogen oxides (N2 O, NO, NO2 , HONO, …) can negatively impact climate, air quality, and human health. Using soils collected from temperate forests across the eastern United States, we show microbial communities involved in nitrogen (N) cycling are structured, in large part, by the composition of overstory t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mushinski RM,Payne ZC,Raff JD,Craig ME,Pusede SE,Rusch DB,White JR,Phillips RP

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:When environments change rapidly, adaptive phenotypic plasticity can ameliorate negative effects of environmental change on survival and reproduction. Recent evidence suggests, however, that plastic responses to human-induced environmental change are often maladaptive or insufficient to overcome novel selection pressu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gurule-Small GA,Tinghitella RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The terrestrial carbon (C) cycle has been commonly represented by a series of C balance equations to track C influxes into and effluxes out of individual pools in earth system models (ESMs). This representation matches our understanding of C cycle processes well but makes it difficult to track model behaviors. It is a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Huang Y,Lu X,Shi Z,Lawrence D,Koven CD,Xia J,Du Z,Kluzek E,Luo Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the type and strength of interactions between local anthropogenic and other stressors can help to set achievable management targets for degraded marine ecosystems and support their resilience by identifying local actions. We undertook a meta-analysis, using data from 118 studies to test the hypothesis that...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Strain EM,Thomson RJ,Micheli F,Mancuso FP,Airoldi L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observed ecological responses to climate change are highly individualistic across species and locations, and understanding the drivers of this variability is essential for management and conservation efforts. While it is clear that differences in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity all contribute to heterogen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kling MM,Auer SL,Comer PJ,Ackerly DD,Hamilton H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crop production will likely face enormous challenges against the occurrences of extreme climatic events projected under future climate change. Heat waves that occur at critical stages of the reproductive phase have detrimental impacts on the grain yield formation of rice (Oryza sativa). Accurate estimates of these imp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sun T,Hasegawa T,Liu B,Tang L,Liu L,Cao W,Zhu Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drained peatlands are hotspots for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which could be mitigated by rewetting and land use change. We performed an ecological/economic analysis of rewetting drained fertile peatlands in a hemiboreal climate using different land use strategies over 80 years. Vegetation, soil processes, and to...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kasimir Å,He H,Coria J,Nordén A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there have been several studies using open top chambers (OTCs) or cloches to examine the response of Arctic plant communities to artificially elevated temperatures. Few, however, have investigated multitrophic systems, or the effects of both temperature and vertebrate grazing treatments on invertebrates. Thi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gillespie MA,Jónsdóttir IS,Hodkinson ID,Cooper EJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability and persistence of coral reefs in the decades to come is uncertain due to global warming and repeated bleaching events that will lead to reduced resilience of these ecological and socio-economically important ecosystems. Identifying key refugia is potentially important for future conservation actions. We...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fine M,Gildor H,Genin A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on crop yields has become widely measured; however, the linkages for winter wheat are less studied due to dramatic weather changes during the long growing season that are difficult to model. Recent research suggests significant reductions under warming. A potential adaptation strategy invo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tack J,Barkley A,Rife TW,Poland JA,Nalley LL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to d...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith P,Haberl H,Popp A,Erb KH,Lauk C,Harper R,Tubiello FN,de Siqueira Pinto A,Jafari M,Sohi S,Masera O,Böttcher H,Berndes G,Bustamante M,Ahammad H,Clark H,Dong H,Elsiddig EA,Mbow C,Ravindranath NH,Rice CW,Roble

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much effort has been devoted to quantifying how warming alters carbon cycling across diverse ecosystems, less is known about how these changes are linked to the cycling of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus. In freshwater ecosystems, benthic biofilms (i.e. thin films of algae, bacteria, fungi, and detrital ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson TJ,Cross WF,Benstead JP,Gíslason GM,Hood JM,Huryn AD,Johnson PW,Welter JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant community composition and functional traits respond to chronic drivers such as climate change and nitrogen (N) deposition. In contrast, pulse disturbances from ecosystem management can additionally change resources and conditions. Community responses to combined environmental changes may further depend on land-u...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Blondeel H,Perring MP,Depauw L,De Lombaerde E,Landuyt D,De Frenne P,Verheyen K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the forest-tundra ecotone of the North Fennoscandian inland, summer and winter temperatures have increased by two to three centigrades since 1965, which is expected to result in major vegetation changes. To document the expected expansion of woodlands and scrublands and its impact on the arctic vegetation, we repea...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Vuorinen KEM,Oksanen L,Oksanen T,Pyykönen A,Olofsson J,Virtanen R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesophyll conductance (gm ) is known to affect plant photosynthesis. However, gm is rarely explicitly considered in land surface models (LSMs), with the consequence that its role in ecosystem and large-scale carbon and water fluxes is poorly understood. In particular, the different magnitudes of gm across plant functi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Knauer J,Zaehle S,De Kauwe MG,Bahar NHA,Evans JR,Medlyn BE,Reichstein M,Werner C

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings indicate that atmospheric warming increases the persistence of weather patterns in the mid-latitudes, resulting in sequences of longer dry and wet periods compared to historic averages. The alternation of progressively longer dry and wet extremes could increasingly select for species with a broad envir...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reynaert S,De Boeck HJ,Verbruggen E,Verlinden M,Flowers N,Nijs I

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Many arctic ecological processes are regulated by soil temperature that is tightly interconnected with snow cover distribution and persistence. Recently, various climate-induced changes have been observed in arctic tundra ecosystems, e.g. shrub expansion, resulting in reduction in albedo and greater C fixation in abov...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morgado LN,Semenova TA,Welker JM,Walker MD,Smets E,Geml J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of European grasslands (EU-28 plus Norway and Switzerland), including CO2 , CH4 and N2 O, is estimated using the new process-based biogeochemical model ORCHIDEE-GM over the period 1961-2010. The model includes the following: (1) a mechanistic representation of the spatial distribution ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chang J,Ciais P,Viovy N,Vuichard N,Sultan B,Soussana JF

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Output from an earth system model is paired with a size-based food web model to investigate the effects of climate change on the abundance of large fish over the 21st century. The earth system model, forced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special report on emission scenario A2, combines a coupl...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Woodworth-Jefcoats PA,Polovina JJ,Dunne JP,Blanchard JL

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The global soil carbon pool is approximately three times larger than the contemporary atmospheric pool, therefore even minor changes to its integrity may have major implications for atmospheric CO2 concentrations. While theory predicts that the chemical composition of organic matter should constitute a master control ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Erhagen B,Öquist M,Sparrman T,Haei M,Ilstedt U,Hedenström M,Schleucher J,Nilsson MB

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural drainage of organic soils has resulted in vast soil subsidence and contributed to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta in California was drained over a century ago for agriculture and human settlement and has since experienced subsidence rates that ar...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Knox SH,Sturtevant C,Matthes JH,Koteen L,Verfaillie J,Baldocchi D

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00