Temperature response of litter and soil organic matter decomposition is determined by chemical composition of organic material.

abstract：:Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services that underpin to wild plant reproduction and yields of insect-pollinated crops. Understanding the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures and climate on the structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks is vital considering ongoing global change and pollinator de...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Doré M,Fontaine C,Thébault E

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic soils store large amounts of labile soil organic matter (SOM) and several studies have suggested that SOM characteristics may explain variations in SOM cycling rates across Arctic landscapes and Arctic ecosystems. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of routinely measured soil properties...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Paré MC,Bedard-Haughn A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to limit global warming to below 2°C in relation to the pre-industrial level are under way, in accordance with the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, most impact research on agriculture to date has focused on impacts of warming >2°C on mean crop yields, and many previous studies did not focus sufficiently on extre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu B,Martre P,Ewert F,Porter JR,Challinor AJ,Müller C,Ruane AC,Waha K,Thorburn PJ,Aggarwal PK,Ahmed M,Balkovič J,Basso B,Biernath C,Bindi M,Cammarano D,De Sanctis G,Dumont B,Espadafor M,Eyshi Rezaei E,Ferrise R,

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Life-history and pace-of-life syndrome theory predict that populations are comprised of individuals exhibiting different reproductive schedules and associated behavioural and physiological traits, optimized to prevailing social and environmental factors. Changing weather and social conditions provide in situ cues alte...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bright Ross JG,Newman C,Buesching CD,Macdonald DW

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of global land surface warming, extreme temperature events are expected to occur more often and more intensely, affecting the growth and development of the major cereal crops in several ways, thus affecting the production component of food security. In this study, we have identified rice and maize crop respons...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sánchez B,Rasmussen A,Porter JR

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of tree mortality in the global carbon balance is complicated by strong spatial and temporal heterogeneity that arises from the stochastic nature of carbon loss through disturbance. Characterizing spatio-temporal variation in mortality (including disturbance) and its effects on forest and carbon dynamics is t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Vanderwel MC,Coomes DA,Purves DW

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate at which biological diversity is altered on both land and in the sea, makes temporal community development a critical and fundamental part of understanding global change. With advancements in trait-based approaches, the focus on the impact of temporal change has shifted towards its potential effects on the fu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Törnroos A,Pecuchet L,Olsson J,Gårdmark A,Blomqvist M,Lindegren M,Bonsdorff E

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on crop yields has become widely measured; however, the linkages for winter wheat are less studied due to dramatic weather changes during the long growing season that are difficult to model. Recent research suggests significant reductions under warming. A potential adaptation strategy invo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tack J,Barkley A,Rife TW,Poland JA,Nalley LL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations increase plant productivity and affect soil microbial communities, with possible consequences for the turnover rate of soil carbon (C) pools and feedbacks to the atmosphere. In a previous analysis (Van Groenigen et al., 2014), we used experimental data to inform a one-pool model...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： van Groenigen KJ,Xia J,Osenberg CW,Luo Y,Hungate BA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current knowledge of phenological shifts in Palearctic bird migration is largely based on data collected on migrants at their breeding grounds; little is known about the phenology of these birds at their nonbreeding grounds, and even less about that of intra-African migrants. Because climate change patterns are not un...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bussière EM,Underhill LG,Altwegg R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Blue Carbon', which is carbon captured by marine living organisms, has recently been highlighted as a new option for climate change mitigation initiatives. In particular, coastal ecosystems have been recognized as significant carbon stocks because of their high burial rates and long-term sequestration of carbon. Howe...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tokoro T,Hosokawa S,Miyoshi E,Tada K,Watanabe K,Montani S,Kayanne H,Kuwae T

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil CO2 efflux (Fsoil ) is the largest source of carbon from forests and reflects primary productivity as well as how carbon is allocated within forest ecosystems. Through early stages of stand development, both elevated [CO2] and availability of soil nitrogen (N; sum of mineralization, deposition, and fixation) have...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Oishi AC,Palmroth S,Johnsen KH,McCarthy HR,Oren R

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities such as land-use change, pollution and fishing impact the trophic structure of coral reef fishes, which can influence ecosystem health and function. Although these impacts may be ubiquitous, they are not consistent across the tropical Pacific Ocean. Using an extensive database of fish biomass ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ruppert JLW,Vigliola L,Kulbicki M,Labrosse P,Fortin MJ,Meekan MG

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Han M,Zhu B

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, spatial distributions of fish stocks are shifting but although the role of climate change in range shifts is increasingly appreciated, little remains known of the likely additional impact that high levels of fishing pressure might have on distribution. For North Sea cod, we show for the first time and in gre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Engelhard GH,Righton DA,Pinnegar JK

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of literature seeks to explain variation in range shifts using species' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations that shifts should be greater in species with greater dispersal ability, reproductive potential, and ecological generalization. Despite strong theoretical support for species' tr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： MacLean SA,Beissinger SR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to predict the combined effects of enhanced nitrogen (N) deposition and warming on phytoplankton development in high latitude and mountain lakes. Consequently, we assessed, in a series of enclosure experiments, how lake water nutrient stoichiometry and phytoplankton nutrient limitation varied...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bergström AK,Faithfull C,Karlsson D,Karlsson J

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon emissions from land-use changes in tropical dry forest systems are poorly understood, although they are likely globally significant. The South American Chaco has recently emerged as a hot spot of agricultural expansion and intensification, as cattle ranching and soybean cultivation expand into forests, and as s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Baumann M,Gasparri I,Piquer-Rodríguez M,Gavier Pizarro G,Griffiths P,Hostert P,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term trends in ecosystem resource use efficiencies (RUEs) and their controlling factors are key pieces of information for understanding how an ecosystem responds to climate change. We used continuous eddy covariance and microclimate data over the period 1999-2017 from a 120-year-old black spruce stand in central ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu P,Black TA,Jassal RS,Zha T,Nesic Z,Barr AG,Helgason WD,Jia X,Tian Y,Stephens JJ,Ma J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global urbanization trends impose major alterations on surface waters. This includes impacts on ecosystem functioning that can involve feedbacks on climate through changes in rates of greenhouse gas emissions. The combination of high nutrient supply and shallow depth typical of urban freshwaters is particularly conduc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Herrero Ortega S,Romero González-Quijano C,Casper P,Singer GA,Gessner MO

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most tree roots on Earth form a symbiosis with either ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nitrogen fertilization is hypothesized to favor arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species at the expense of ectomycorrhizal species due to differences in fungal nitrogen acquisition strategies, and this may alter soil carbon balance...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Dietze MC,Bhatnagar JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought-related tree mortality is now a widespread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change. However, the patterns of which species and trees are most vulnerable to drought, and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive, in part due to the lack of relevant data and difficulty of predicti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Powers JS,Vargas G G,Brodribb TJ,Schwartz NB,Pérez-Aviles D,Smith-Martin CM,Becknell JM,Aureli F,Blanco R,Calderón-Morales E,Calvo-Alvarado JC,Calvo-Obando AJ,Chavarría MM,Carvajal-Vanegas D,Jiménez-Rodríguez CD,Murillo Cha

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land use for animal production influences the earth system in a variety of ways, including local-scale modification to biodiversity, soils, and nutrient cycling; regional changes in albedo and hydrology; and global-scale changes in greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations. Pasture is furthermore the single most exten...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Phelps LN,Kaplan JO

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic impairment due to xylem embolism and carbon starvation are the two proposed mechanisms explaining drought-induced forest dieback and tree death. Here, we evaluate the relative role played by these two mechanisms in the long-term by quantifying wood-anatomical traits (tracheid size and area of parenchyma rays...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pellizzari E,Camarero JJ,Gazol A,Sangüesa-Barreda G,Carrer M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The snow-masking effect of vegetation exerts strong control on albedo in northern high latitude ecosystems. Large-scale changes in the distribution and stature of vegetation in this region will thus have important feedbacks to climate. The snow-albedo feedback is controlled largely by the contrast between snow-covered...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Loranty MM,Berner LT,Goetz SJ,Jin Y,Randerson JT

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coccolithophores are important oceanic primary producers not only in terms of photosynthesis but also because they produce calcite plates called coccoliths. Ongoing ocean acidification associated with changing seawater carbonate chemistry may impair calcification and other metabolic functions in coccolithophores. Whil...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tong S,Gao K,Hutchins DA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition enhances carbon (C) sequestration in boreal forest soils. However, it is unclear how free-living saprotrophs (bacteria and fungi, SAP) and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi responses to N addition impact soil C dynamics. Our aim was to investigate how SAP and EM co...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Maaroufi NI,Nordin A,Palmqvist K,Hasselquist NJ,Forsmark B,Rosenstock NP,Wallander H,Gundale MJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximum rate of carboxylation (Vcmax ) is an essential leaf trait determining the photosynthetic capacity of plants. Existing approaches for estimating Vcmax at large scale mainly rely on empirical relationships with proxies such as leaf nitrogen/chlorophyll content or hyperspectral reflectance, or on complicated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jiang C,Ryu Y,Wang H,Keenan TF

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities have led to the biotic homogenization of many ecological communities, yet in coastal systems this phenomenon remains understudied. In particular, activities that locally affect marine habitat-forming foundation species may perturb habitat and promote species with generalist, opportunistic trai...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Iacarella JC,Adamczyk E,Bowen D,Chalifour L,Eger A,Heath W,Helms S,Hessing-Lewis M,Hunt BPV,MacInnis A,O'Connor MI,Robinson CLK,Yakimishyn J,Baum JK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) is a key crop in many tropical countries and globally provides an export value of over US$13 billion per year. Wild Arabica coffee is of fundamental importance for the global coffee sector and of direct importance within Ethiopia, as a source of harvestable income and planting stock. Pu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moat J,Gole TW,Davis AP

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00