Abstract:
:There is evidence that anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition enhances carbon (C) sequestration in boreal forest soils. However, it is unclear how free-living saprotrophs (bacteria and fungi, SAP) and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi responses to N addition impact soil C dynamics. Our aim was to investigate how SAP and EM communities are impacted by N enrichment and to estimate whether these changes influence decay of litter and humus. We conducted a long-term experiment in northern Sweden, maintained since 2004, consisting of ambient, low N additions (0, 3, 6, and 12 kg N ha-1 year-1 ) simulating current N deposition rates in the boreal region, as well as a high N addition (50 kg N ha-1 year-1 ). Our data showed that long-term N enrichment impeded mass loss of litter, but not of humus, and only in response to the highest N addition treatment. Furthermore, our data showed that EM fungi reduced the mass of N and P in both substrates during the incubation period compared to when only SAP organisms were present. Low N additions had no effect on microbial community structure, while the high N addition decreased fungal and bacterial biomasses and altered EM fungi and SAP community composition. Actinomycetes were the only bacterial SAP to show increased biomass in response to the highest N addition. These results provide a mechanistic understanding of how anthropogenic N enrichment can influence soil C accumulation rates and suggest that current N deposition rates in the boreal region (≤12 kg N ha-1 year-1 ) are likely to have a minor impact on the soil microbial community and the decomposition of humus and litter.
journal_name
Glob Chang Bioljournal_title
Global change biologyauthors
Maaroufi NI,Nordin A,Palmqvist K,Hasselquist NJ,Forsmark B,Rosenstock NP,Wallander H,Gundale MJdoi
10.1111/gcb.14722subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
2900-2914issue
9eissn
1354-1013issn
1365-2486journal_volume
25pub_type
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