Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem.

abstract：:Recently, there have been several studies using open top chambers (OTCs) or cloches to examine the response of Arctic plant communities to artificially elevated temperatures. Few, however, have investigated multitrophic systems, or the effects of both temperature and vertebrate grazing treatments on invertebrates. Thi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gillespie MA,Jónsdóttir IS,Hodkinson ID,Cooper EJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Describing the spatial and temporal dynamics of communities is essential for understanding the impacts of global environmental change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Trait-based approaches can provide better insight than species-based (i.e. taxonomic) approaches into community assembly and ecosystem functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McLean M,Mouillot D,Lindegren M,Villéger S,Engelhard G,Murgier J,Auber A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in the emissions and associated atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) have the potential to cause significant changes to the structure and function of N-limited ecosystems. Here, we present the results of a long-term (13 year) experiment assessing the impacts of N addition (30 kg ha(-1)  yr(-1) ) on a UK lo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Southon GE,Green ER,Jones AG,Barker CG,Power SA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of literature seeks to explain variation in range shifts using species' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations that shifts should be greater in species with greater dispersal ability, reproductive potential, and ecological generalization. Despite strong theoretical support for species' tr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： MacLean SA,Beissinger SR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resilience of cocoa agroforestry vs. full sun under extreme climatic conditions. In the specific case of our study, the two shade tree species associated with cocoa resulted in strong competition for water and became a disadvantage to the cocoa plants contrary to expected positive effects. ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Abdulai I,Vaast P,Hoffmann MP,Asare R,Jassogne L,Asten PV,Rötter RP,Graefe S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheat production will be impacted by increasing concentration of atmospheric CO2 [CO2 ], which is expected to rise from about 400 μmol mol(-1) in 2015 to 550 μmol mol(-1) by 2050. Changes to plant physiology and crop responses from elevated [CO2 ] (e[CO2 ]) are well documented for some environments, but field-level re...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fitzgerald GJ,Tausz M,O'Leary G,Mollah MR,Tausz-Posch S,Seneweera S,Mock I,Löw M,Partington DL,McNeil D,Norton RM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rapidly expanding ecological footprint of agriculture, the design of farmed landscapes will play an increasingly important role for both carbon storage and biodiversity protection. Carbon and biodiversity can be enhanced by integrating natural habitats into agricultural lands, but a key question is whether be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gilroy JJ,Woodcock P,Edwards FA,Wheeler C,Medina Uribe CA,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Halving carbon emissions from tropical deforestation by 2020 could help bring the international community closer to the agreed goal of <2 degree increase in global average temperature change and is consistent with a target set last year by the governments, corporations, indigenous peoples' organizations and non-govern...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Zarin DJ,Harris NL,Baccini A,Aksenov D,Hansen MC,Azevedo-Ramos C,Azevedo T,Margono BA,Alencar AC,Gabris C,Allegretti A,Potapov P,Farina M,Walker WS,Shevade VS,Loboda TV,Turubanova S,Tyukavina A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:China has an ever-increasing thirst for milk, with a predicted 3.2-fold increase in demand by 2050 compared to the production level in 2010. What are the environmental implications of meeting this demand, and what is the preferred pathway? We addressed these questions by using a nexus approach, to examine the interdep...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bai Z,Lee MRF,Ma L,Ledgard S,Oenema O,Velthof GL,Ma W,Guo M,Zhao Z,Wei S,Li S,Liu X,Havlík P,Luo J,Hu C,Zhang F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human demand for livestock products has increased rapidly during the past few decades largely due to dietary transition and population growth, with significant impact on climate and the environment. The contribution of ruminant livestock to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been investigated extensively at various sc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dangal SRS,Tian H,Zhang B,Pan S,Lu C,Yang J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change poses a considerable threat to the biodiversity of high altitude ecosystems worldwide, including cold-water river systems that are responding rapidly to a shrinking cryosphere. Most recent research has demonstrated the severe vulnerability of river invertebrates to glacier retreat but effects upon other...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fell SC,Carrivick JL,Kelly MG,Füreder L,Brown LE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In macroalgal-dominated systems, herbivory is a major driver in controlling ecosystem structure. However, the role of altered plant-herbivore interactions and effects of changes to trophic control under global change are poorly understood. This is because both macroalgae and grazers themselves may be affected by globa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCoy SJ,Kamenos NA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing direct human pressures on the marine environment, coupled with climate-driven changes, is a concern to marine ecosystems globally. This requires the development and monitoring of ecosystem indicators for effective management and adaptation planning. Plankton lifeforms (broad functional groups) are sensitive...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bedford J,Ostle C,Johns DG,Atkinson A,Best M,Bresnan E,Machairopoulou M,Graves CA,Devlin M,Milligan A,Pitois S,Mellor A,Tett P,McQuatters-Gollop A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic carbon cycle models produce estimates of net ecosystem production (NEP, the balance of net primary production and heterotrophic respiration) by integrating information from (i) satellite-based observations of land surface vegetation characteristics; (ii) distributed meteorological data; and (iii) eddy covar...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turner DP,Jacobson AR,Ritts WD,Wang WL,Nemani R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When environments change rapidly, adaptive phenotypic plasticity can ameliorate negative effects of environmental change on survival and reproduction. Recent evidence suggests, however, that plastic responses to human-induced environmental change are often maladaptive or insufficient to overcome novel selection pressu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gurule-Small GA,Tinghitella RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth-climate relationships were investigated in Greek firs from Ainos Mountain on the island of Cephalonia in western Greece, using dendrochronology. The goal was to test whether tree growth is sensitive to moisture stress, whether such sensitivity has been stable through time, and whether changes in growth-moisture...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Koutavas A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive alien plant species threaten native biodiversity, disrupt ecosystem functions and can cause large economic damage. Plant invasions have been predicted to further increase under ongoing global environmental change. Numerous case studies have compared the performance of invasive and native plant species in resp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Y,Oduor AMO,Zhang Z,Manea A,Tooth IM,Leishman MR,Xu X,van Kleunen M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition enhances carbon (C) sequestration in boreal forest soils. However, it is unclear how free-living saprotrophs (bacteria and fungi, SAP) and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi responses to N addition impact soil C dynamics. Our aim was to investigate how SAP and EM co...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Maaroufi NI,Nordin A,Palmqvist K,Hasselquist NJ,Forsmark B,Rosenstock NP,Wallander H,Gundale MJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global increase in drought occurrences threatens the stability of terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Evergreen broadleaf forests (EBFs) keep leaves throughout the year, and therefore could experience higher drought risks than other biomes. However, the recent temporal variability of global vegetation productivity or l...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Huang K,Xia J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Boulanger et al. (2018), we investigated the effects of ungulates on forest plant diversity. By suggesting a revisit of our conclusions regarding ecosystem dynamics since the late Pleistocene, Fløjgaard et al. (2018) came to the conclusion that moderate grazing in forest should be a conservation target. Since major...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Boulanger V,Dupouey JL,Archaux F,Badeau V,Baltzinger C,Chevalier R,Corcket E,Dumas Y,Forgeard F,Mårell A,Montpied P,Paillet Y,Saïd S,Ulrich E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services that underpin to wild plant reproduction and yields of insect-pollinated crops. Understanding the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures and climate on the structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks is vital considering ongoing global change and pollinator de...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Doré M,Fontaine C,Thébault E

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Forested catchments provide critically important water resources. Due to dramatic global forest change over the past decades, the importance of including forest or vegetation change in the assessment of water resources under climate change has been highly recognized by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC);...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wei X,Li Q,Zhang M,Giles-Hansen K,Liu W,Fan H,Wang Y,Zhou G,Piao S,Liu S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability and persistence of coral reefs in the decades to come is uncertain due to global warming and repeated bleaching events that will lead to reduced resilience of these ecological and socio-economically important ecosystems. Identifying key refugia is potentially important for future conservation actions. We...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fine M,Gildor H,Genin A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial ecosystems contribute most of the interannual variability (IAV) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentrations, but processes driving the IAV of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) remain elusive. For a predictive understanding of the global C cycle, it is imperative to identify indicators associated wit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fu Z,Stoy PC,Poulter B,Gerken T,Zhang Z,Wakbulcho G,Niu S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of tree mortality in the global carbon balance is complicated by strong spatial and temporal heterogeneity that arises from the stochastic nature of carbon loss through disturbance. Characterizing spatio-temporal variation in mortality (including disturbance) and its effects on forest and carbon dynamics is t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Vanderwel MC,Coomes DA,Purves DW

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several temperate tree species are expected to migrate northward and colonize boreal forests in response to climate change. Tree migrations could lead to transitions in forest types, but these could be influenced by several non-climatic factors, such as disturbances and soil conditions. We analysed over 10,000 forest ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Brice MH,Vissault S,Vieira W,Gravel D,Legendre P,Fortin MJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global climate change is affecting carbon cycling by driving changes in primary productivity and rates of carbon fixation, release and storage within Earth's vegetated systems. There is, however, limited understanding of how carbon flow between donor and recipient habitats will respond to climatic changes. Macroalgal-...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pessarrodona A,Moore PJ,Sayer MDJ,Smale DA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The establishment of either forest or grassland on degraded cropland has been proposed as an effective method for climate change mitigation because these land use types can increase soil carbon (C) stocks. This paper synthesized 135 recent publications (844 observations at 181 sites) focused on the conversion from cro...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Deng L,Liu GB,Shangguan ZP

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One striking feature of coral reef ecosystems is the complex benthic architecture which supports diverse and abundant fauna, particularly of reef fish. Reef-building corals are in decline worldwide, with a corresponding loss of live coral cover resulting in a loss of architectural complexity. Understanding the dynamic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bozec YM,Alvarez-Filip L,Mumby PJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00