Abstract:
:In Boulanger et al. (2018), we investigated the effects of ungulates on forest plant diversity. By suggesting a revisit of our conclusions regarding ecosystem dynamics since the late Pleistocene, Fløjgaard et al. (2018) came to the conclusion that moderate grazing in forest should be a conservation target. Since major points of our paper were mis- or over- interpreted, we put the record straight on our study system and on the scope of our conclusions. Finally, we advocate for an assessment of the conservation issues of ungulates in forests not only regarding hypothetical and still debated states of past ecosystems but also considering timely challenges for forest ecosystems.
journal_name
Glob Chang Bioljournal_title
Global change biologyauthors
Boulanger V,Dupouey JL,Archaux F,Badeau V,Baltzinger C,Chevalier R,Corcket E,Dumas Y,Forgeard F,Mårell A,Montpied P,Paillet Y,Saïd S,Ulrich Edoi
10.1111/gcb.14122subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
e741-e742issue
6eissn
1354-1013issn
1365-2486journal_volume
24pub_type
评论,信件abstract::Simultaneously with warming climate, other climatic and environmental factors are also changing. Here, we investigated for the first time the effects of elevated temperature, increased ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation, fertilization and all combinations of these on the growth, secondary chemistry and needle structure of ...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.12464
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant functional traits provide a link in process-based vegetation models between plant-level physiology and ecosystem-level responses. Recent advances in physiological understanding and computational efficiency have allowed for the incorporation of plant hydraulic processes in large-scale vegetation models. However, ...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/gcb.14814
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used to forecast changes in the spatial distributions of species and communities in response to climate change. However, spatial autocorrelation (SA) is rarely accounted for in these models, despite its ubiquity in broad-scale ecological data. While spatial autocorrelation...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.12598
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accounting for water stress-induced tree mortality in forest productivity models remains a challenge due to uncertainty in stress tolerance of tree populations. In this study, logistic regression models were developed to assess species-specific relationships between probability of mortality (Pm ) and drought, drawing ...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13428
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global climate change is affecting carbon cycling by driving changes in primary productivity and rates of carbon fixation, release and storage within Earth's vegetated systems. There is, however, limited understanding of how carbon flow between donor and recipient habitats will respond to climatic changes. Macroalgal-...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.14303
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastic pollution is distributed across the globe, but compared with marine environments, there is only rudimentary understanding of the distribution and effects of plastics in other ecosystems. Here, we review the transport and effects of plastics across terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments. We focus on hy...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/gcb.14572
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::One of the greatest current challenges to human society is ensuring adequate food production and security for a rapidly growing population under changing climatic conditions. Climate change, and specifically rising temperatures, will alter the suitability of areas for specific crops and cultivation systems. In order t...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13959
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in atmospheric CO2 levels and associated ocean changes are expected to have dramatic impacts on marine ecosystems. Although the Southern Ocean is experiencing some of the fastest rates of change, few studies have explored how Antarctic fishes may be affected by co-occurring ocean changes, and even fewer have...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13987
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human and natural systems have adapted to and evolved within historical climatic conditions. Anthropogenic climate change has the potential to alter these conditions such that onset of unprecedented climatic extremes will outpace evolutionary and adaptive capabilities. To assess whether and when future climate extreme...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.14329
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rodents damaging alfalfa crops typically destined for export to booming Eastern markets often cause economical losses to farmers, but management interventions attempting to control rodents (i.e., use of rodenticides) are themselves damaging to biodiversity. These damages resonate beyond dairy feed producing regions th...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/gcb.14170
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climate change likely will lead to increasingly favourable environmental conditions for many parasites. However, predictions regarding parasitism's impacts often fail to account for the likely variability in host distribution and how this may alter parasite occurrence. Here, we investigate potential distributional shi...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.12255
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lakes at high altitude and latitude are typically unproductive ecosystems where external factors outweigh the relative importance of in-lake processes, making them ideal sentinels of climate change. Climate change is inducing upward vegetation shifts at high altitude and latitude regions that translate into changes in...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13545
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.15391
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we quantify the impacts of climate and land use on soil N2 O and CH4 fluxes from tropical forest, agroforest, arable and savanna ecosystems in Africa. To do so, we measured greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes from 12 different ecosystems along climate and land-use gradients at Mt. Kilimanjaro, combining long-...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13944
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nit...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.14586
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil CO2 concentrations and emissions from tropical forests are modulated seasonally by precipitation. However, subseasonal responses to meteorological events (e.g., storms, drought) are less well known. Here, we present the effects of meteorological variability on short-term (hours to months) dynamics of soil CO2 con...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.15194
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13939
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in the emissions and associated atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) have the potential to cause significant changes to the structure and function of N-limited ecosystems. Here, we present the results of a long-term (13 year) experiment assessing the impacts of N addition (30 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) ) on a UK lo...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02732.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warming, nutrient enrichment and biodiversity modification are among the most pervasive components of human-induced global environmental change. We know little about their cumulative effects on ecosystems; however, even though this knowledge is fundamental to predicting and managing their consequences in a changing wo...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.14456
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Range shifts due to annual variation in temperature are more tractable than range shifts linked to decadal to century long temperature changes due to climate change, providing natural experiments to determine the mechanisms responsible for driving long-term distributional shifts. In this study we couple physiologicall...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.14300
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing the effect of global warming on forest growth requires a better understanding of species-specific responses to climate change conditions. Norway spruce and European beech are among the dominant tree species in Europe and are largely used by the timber industry. Their sensitivity to changes in climate and ext...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13973
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terrestrial forest ecosystems in the northern high latitude region have been experiencing significant warming rates over several decades. These forests are considered crucial to the climate system and global carbon cycle and are particularly vulnerable to climate change. To obtain an improved estimate of the respo...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.14135
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shifts of distributions have been attributed to species tracking their fundamental climate niches through space. However, several studies have now demonstrated that niche tracking is imperfect, that species' climate niches may vary with population trends, and that geographic distributions may lag behind rapid climate ...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13478
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate assessments of forest response to current and future climate and human actions are needed at regional scales. Predicting future impacts on forests will require improved analysis of species-level adaptation, resilience, and vulnerability to mortality. Land system models can be enhanced by creating trait-based ...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.12651
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoplankton blooms are elements in repeating annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass and they have significant ecological and biogeochemical consequences. Temporal changes in phytoplankton biomass are governed by complex predator-prey interactions and physically driven variations in upper water column growth conditio...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13858
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N) deposition (NDEP ) drives forest carbon (C) sequestration but the size of this effect is still uncertain. In the field, an estimate of these effects can be obtained by applying mineral N fertilizers over the soil or forest canopy. A 15 N label in the fertilizer can be then used to trace the movement of th...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13450
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arctic warming is resulting in reduced snow cover and increased shrub growth, both of which have been associated with altered land surface-atmospheric feedback processes involving sensible heat flux, ground heat flux and biogeochemical cycling. Using field measurements, we show that two common Arctic shrub species (Be...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13297
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coral bleaching has become more frequent and widespread as a result of rising sea surface temperature (SST). During a regional scale SST anomaly, reef exposure to thermal stress is patchy in part due to physical factors that reduce SST to provide thermal refuge. Tropical cyclones (TCs - hurricanes, typhoons) can induc...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.12541
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to d...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/gcb.12160
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem CO2 efflux (ES) plays an important role in the carbon balance of forest ecosystems. However, its primary controls at the global scale are poorly understood and observation-based global estimates are lacking. We synthesized data from 121 published studies across global forest ecosystems and examined the relationsh...
journal_title:Global change biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/gcb.13188
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00