Vapor-pressure deficit and extreme climatic variables limit tree growth.

abstract：:Global change is affecting terrestrial carbon (C) balances. The effect of climate on ecosystem C balance has been largely explored, but the roles of other concurrently changing factors, such as diversity and nutrient availability, remain elusive. We used eddy-covariance C-flux measurements from 62 ecosystems from whic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fernández-Martínez M,Sardans J,Musavi T,Migliavacca M,Iturrate-Garcia M,Scholes RJ,Peñuelas J,Janssens IA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In macroalgal-dominated systems, herbivory is a major driver in controlling ecosystem structure. However, the role of altered plant-herbivore interactions and effects of changes to trophic control under global change are poorly understood. This is because both macroalgae and grazers themselves may be affected by globa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCoy SJ,Kamenos NA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change threatens the provisioning of forest ecosystem services and biodiversity (ESB). The climate sensitivity of ESB may vary with forest development from young to old-growth conditions as structure and composition shift over time and space. This study addresses knowledge gaps hindering implementation of adap...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thom D,Golivets M,Edling L,Meigs GW,Gourevitch JD,Sonter LJ,Galford GL,Keeton WS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urban heat island effect, where urban areas exhibit higher temperatures than less-developed suburban and natural habitats, occurs in cities across the globe and is well understood from a physical perspective and at broad spatial scales. However, very little is known about how thermal variation caused by urbanizati...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Battles AC,Kolbe JJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil carbon transformation and sequestration have received significant interest in recent years due to a growing need for quantitating its role in mitigating climate change. Even though our understanding of the nature of soil organic matter has recently been substantially revised, fundamental uncertainty remains about...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liang C,Amelung W,Lehmann J,Kästner M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feeding 9-10 billion people by 2050 and preventing dangerous climate change are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity. Both challenges must be met while reducing the impact of land management on ecosystem services that deliver vital goods and services, and support human health and well-being. Few studies to d...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith P,Haberl H,Popp A,Erb KH,Lauk C,Harper R,Tubiello FN,de Siqueira Pinto A,Jafari M,Sohi S,Masera O,Böttcher H,Berndes G,Bustamante M,Ahammad H,Clark H,Dong H,Elsiddig EA,Mbow C,Ravindranath NH,Rice CW,Roble

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is occurring at an unprecedented rate in the Arctic and is having profound effects on host-parasite interactions, including range expansion. Recently, two species of protostrongylid nematodes have emerged for the first time in muskoxen and caribou on Victoria Island in the western Canadian Arctic Archi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kutz SJ,Checkley S,Verocai GG,Dumond M,Hoberg EP,Peacock R,Wu JP,Orsel K,Seegers K,Warren AL,Abrams A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there have been several studies using open top chambers (OTCs) or cloches to examine the response of Arctic plant communities to artificially elevated temperatures. Few, however, have investigated multitrophic systems, or the effects of both temperature and vertebrate grazing treatments on invertebrates. Thi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gillespie MA,Jónsdóttir IS,Hodkinson ID,Cooper EJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive alien plant species threaten native biodiversity, disrupt ecosystem functions and can cause large economic damage. Plant invasions have been predicted to further increase under ongoing global environmental change. Numerous case studies have compared the performance of invasive and native plant species in resp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Y,Oduor AMO,Zhang Z,Manea A,Tooth IM,Leishman MR,Xu X,van Kleunen M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal decomposition of soil organic matter depends on soil nitrogen (N) availability. This ecosystem process is being jeopardized by changes in N inputs that have resulted from a tripling of atmospheric N deposition in the last century. Soil fungi are impacted by atmospheric N deposition due to higher N availability,...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moore JAM,Anthony MA,Pec GJ,Trocha LK,Trzebny A,Geyer KM,van Diepen LTA,Frey SD

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Light in the marine environment is a key environmental variable coupling physics to marine biogeochemistry and ecology. Weak light penetration reduces light available for photosynthesis, changing energy fluxes through the marine food web. Based on published and unpublished data, this study shows that the central and s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Capuzzo E,Stephens D,Silva T,Barry J,Forster RM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the effects of the Global Climate Changes on the costal regions of Central and South Americas advance, there is proportionally little research being made to understand such impacts. This commentary puts forward a series of propositions of strategies to improve performance of Central and South American science and p...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turra A,Cróquer A,Carranza A,Mansilla A,Areces AJ,Werlinger C,Martínez-Bayón C,Nassar CA,Plastino E,Schwindt E,Scarabino F,Chow F,Figueroa FL,Berchez F,Hall-Spencer JM,Soto LA,Buckeridge MS,Copertino MS,de Széchy MT,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pleijel H,Broberg MC,Högy P,Uddling J

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent timing of agricultural expansion, fertilizer application, atmospheric nutrient deposition, and accelerated global warming is expected to promote synchronous fertilization of regional surface waters and coherent development of algal blooms and lake eutrophication. While broad-scale cyanobacterial expansion is ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Maheaux H,Leavitt PR,Jackson LJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from remote sensing and Eddy towers indicate that forests are not always net sinks for atmospheric CH4 . However, studies describing specific sources within forests and functional analysis of microorganisms on sites with CH4 turnover are scarce. Feather moss stands were considered to be net sinks for carbon dioxi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kanaparthi D,Reim A,Martinson GO,Pommerenke B,Conrad R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank D,Reichstein M,Bahn M,Thonicke K,Frank D,Mahecha MD,Smith P,van der Velde M,Vicca S,Babst F,Beer C,Buchmann N,Canadell JG,Ciais P,Cramer W,Ibrom A,Miglietta F,Poulter B,Rammig A,Seneviratne SI,Walz A,Watte

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary forests (SFs) regenerating on previously deforested land account for large, expanding areas of tropical forest cover. Given that tropical forests rank among Earth's most important reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity, SFs play an increasingly pivotal role in the carbon cycle and as potential habitat for for...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lennox GD,Gardner TA,Thomson JR,Ferreira J,Berenguer E,Lees AC,Mac Nally R,Aragão LEOC,Ferraz SFB,Louzada J,Moura NG,Oliveira VHF,Pardini R,Solar RRC,Vaz-de Mello FZ,Vieira ICG,Barlow J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is the most important insect pest in Central European forests. Under climate change, its phenology is presumed to be changing and mass infestations becoming more likely. While several studies have investigated climate effects across a latitudinal gradient, it remains an ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jakoby O,Lischke H,Wermelinger B

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize, in rotation with soybean, forms the largest continuous ecosystem in temperate North America, therefore changes to the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of water vapor and energy of these crops are likely to have an impact on the Midwestern US climate and hydrological cycle. As a C4 crop, maize photosynthesis is alr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hussain MZ,Vanloocke A,Siebers MH,Ruiz-Vera UM,Cody Markelz RJ,Leakey AD,Ort DR,Bernacchi CJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographic range size is the manifestation of complex interactions between intrinsic species traits and extrinsic environmental conditions. It is also a fundamental ecological attribute of species and a key extinction risk correlate. Past research has primarily focused on the role of biological and environmental predi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Di Marco M,Santini L

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yu Z,Wang M,Huang Z,Lin TC,Vadeboncoeur MA,Searle EB,Chen HYH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To avoid submergence during sea-level rise, coastal wetlands build soil surfaces vertically through accumulation of inorganic sediment and organic matter. At climatic boundaries where mangroves are expanding and replacing salt marsh, wetland capacity to respond to sea-level rise may change. To compare how well mangrov...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McKee KL,Vervaeke WC

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coastal wetlands are among the most productive and carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth. Long-term carbon storage in coastal wetlands occurs primarily belowground as soil organic matter (SOM). In addition to serving as a carbon sink, SOM influences wetland ecosystem structure, function, and stability. To anticipate and mit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Osland MJ,Gabler CA,Grace JB,Day RH,McCoy ML,McLeod JL,From AS,Enwright NM,Feher LC,Stagg CL,Hartley SB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous species distribution models have been developed, most were based on insufficient distribution data or used older climate change scenarios. We aimed to quantify changes in projected ranges and threat level by the years 2061-2080, for 12 European forest tree species under three climate change scenarios...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dyderski MK,Paź S,Frelich LE,Jagodziński AM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent decades have seen profound changes in species abundance and community composition. In the marine environment, the major anthropogenic drivers of change comprise exploitation, invasion by nonindigenous species, and climate change. However, the magnitude of these stressors has been widely debated and we lack empi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Givan O,Edelist D,Sonin O,Belmaker J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon emissions from drained peatlands converted to agriculture in South-East Asia (i.e., Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo) are globally significant and increasing. Here, we map the growth of South-East Asian peatland agriculture and estimate CO2 emissions due to peat drainage in relation to official land-use ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wijedasa LS,Sloan S,Page SE,Clements GR,Lupascu M,Evans TA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences of the 2019-2020 bushfires in Australia were also devastating for the aquatic biota. Following abnormal rainfall events in burnt areas, widespread mortality events including fish and invertebrates were recorded in estuarine and freshwater systems. Such negative impacts on aquatic resources highlight t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Silva LGM,Doyle KE,Duffy D,Humphries P,Horta A,Baumgartner LJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological invasions are one of the biggest threats to global biodiversity. Marine artificial structures are proliferating worldwide and provide a haven for marine invasive species. Such structures disrupt local hydrodynamics, which can lead to the formation of oxygen-depleted microsites. The extent to which native fa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lagos ME,Barneche DR,White CR,Marshall DJ

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interacting effects of global changes-including increased temperature, altered precipitation, reduced acidification and increased dissolved organic matter loads to lakes-are anticipated to create favourable environmental conditions for cyanobacteria in northern lakes. However, responses of cyanobacteria to these g...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Freeman EC,Creed IF,Jones B,Bergström AK

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00