Decrease in water clarity of the southern and central North Sea during the 20th century.

abstract：:Broadacre livestock production is a major but highly diverse component of agriculture in Australia that will be significantly exposed to predicted changes in climate over coming decades. We used the GRAZPLAN simulation models to assess the impacts of climate change under the SRES A2 scenario across southern Australia....

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moore AD,Ghahramani A

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity studies of global change mainly focus on direct impacts such as losses in species numbers or ecosystem functions. In this study, we focus on the long-term effects of recent land-cover conversion and subsequent ecological isolation of Kilimanjaro on biodiversity in a paleobiogeographical context, linking o...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hemp A,Hemp C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrate (NO3 (-) ) export coupled with high inorganic nitrogen (N) concentrations in Alaskan streams suggests that N cycles of permafrost-influenced ecosystems are more open than expected for N-limited ecosystems. We tested the hypothesis that soil thaw depth governs inorganic N retention and removal in soils due to v...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Harms TK,Jones JB Jr

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both elevated ozone (O(3)) and limiting soil nitrogen (N) availability negatively affect crop performance. However, less is known about how the combination of elevated O(3) and limiting N affect crop growth and metabolism. In this study, we grew tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris) in ambient and elevated O(3) at two N leve...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yendrek CR,Leisner CP,Ainsworth EA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fresh carbon input (above and belowground) contributes to soil carbon sequestration, but also accelerates decomposition of soil organic matter through biological priming mechanisms. Currently, poor understanding precludes the incorporation of these priming mechanisms into the global carbon models used for future proje...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Guenet B,Camino-Serrano M,Ciais P,Tifafi M,Maignan F,Soong JL,Janssens IA

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pleijel H,Broberg MC,Högy P,Uddling J

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from remote sensing and Eddy towers indicate that forests are not always net sinks for atmospheric CH4 . However, studies describing specific sources within forests and functional analysis of microorganisms on sites with CH4 turnover are scarce. Feather moss stands were considered to be net sinks for carbon dioxi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kanaparthi D,Reim A,Martinson GO,Pommerenke B,Conrad R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic carbon cycle models produce estimates of net ecosystem production (NEP, the balance of net primary production and heterotrophic respiration) by integrating information from (i) satellite-based observations of land surface vegetation characteristics; (ii) distributed meteorological data; and (iii) eddy covar...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turner DP,Jacobson AR,Ritts WD,Wang WL,Nemani R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current analyses and predictions of spatially explicit patterns and processes in ecology most often rely on climate data interpolated from standardized weather stations. This interpolated climate data represents long-term average thermal conditions at coarse spatial resolutions only. Hence, many climate-forcing factor...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lembrechts JJ,Aalto J,Ashcroft MB,De Frenne P,Kopecký M,Lenoir J,Luoto M,Maclean IMD,Roupsard O,Fuentes-Lillo E,García RA,Pellissier L,Pitteloud C,Alatalo JM,Smith SW,Björk RG,Muffler L,Ratier Backes A,Cesarz S,Gott

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on dispersal processes is largely ignored in risk assessments for crop diseases, as inoculum is generally assumed to be ubiquitous and nonlimiting. We suggest that consideration of the impact of climate change on the connectivity of crops for inoculum transmission may provide additional ex...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Skelsey P,Cooke DE,Lynott JS,Lees AK

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global biodiversity is under high and rising anthropogenic pressure. Yet, how the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional facets of biodiversity are affected by different threats over time is unclear. This is particularly true for the two main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis: habitat destruction and overexp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Romero-Muñoz A,Fandos G,Benítez-López A,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most tree roots on Earth form a symbiosis with either ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nitrogen fertilization is hypothesized to favor arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species at the expense of ectomycorrhizal species due to differences in fungal nitrogen acquisition strategies, and this may alter soil carbon balance...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Dietze MC,Bhatnagar JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tree populations usually show adaptations to their local environments as a result of natural selection. As climates change, populations can become locally maladapted and decline in fitness. Evaluating the expected degree of genetic maladaptation due to climate change will allow forest managers to assess forest vulnera...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank A,Howe GT,Sperisen C,Brang P,Clair JBS,Schmatz DR,Heiri C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in evapotranspiration (ET) from terrestrial ecosystems affect their water yield (WY), with considerable ecological and economic consequences. Increases in surface runoff observed over the past century have been attributed to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations resulting in reduced ET by terrestrial ecosy...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ward EJ,Oren R,Seok Kim H,Kim D,Tor-Ngern P,Ewers BE,McCarthy HR,Oishi AC,Pataki DE,Palmroth S,Phillips NG,Schäfer KVR

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interacting effects of global changes-including increased temperature, altered precipitation, reduced acidification and increased dissolved organic matter loads to lakes-are anticipated to create favourable environmental conditions for cyanobacteria in northern lakes. However, responses of cyanobacteria to these g...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Freeman EC,Creed IF,Jones B,Bergström AK

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, the final frost dates of winter have advanced throughout North America, and many angiosperm taxa have simultaneously advanced their flowering times as the climate has warmed. Phenological advancement may reduce plant fitness, as flowering prior to the final frost date of the winter/spring transition...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Park IW,Ramirez-Parada T,Mazer SJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet leads to glacier retreat and an increasing input of glacial meltwater to the fjords and coastal waters around Greenland. These high latitude ecosystems are highly productive and sustain important fisheries, yet it remains uncertain how they will respond to future chan...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Meire L,Mortensen J,Meire P,Juul-Pedersen T,Sejr MK,Rysgaard S,Nygaard R,Huybrechts P,Meysman FJR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although climate warming is affecting most marine ecosystems, the Mediterranean is showing earlier impacts. Foundation seagrasses are already experiencing a well-documented regression in the Mediterranean which could be aggravated by climate change. Here, we forecast distributions of two seagrasses and contrast predic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chefaoui RM,Duarte CM,Serrão EA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals must balance a series of costs and benefits while trying to maximize their fitness. For example, an individual may need to choose how much energy to allocate to reproduction versus growth, or how much time to spend on vigilance versus foraging. Their decisions depend on complex interactions between environment...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reimer JR,Mangel M,Derocher AE,Lewis MA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to limit global warming to below 2°C in relation to the pre-industrial level are under way, in accordance with the 2015 Paris Agreement. However, most impact research on agriculture to date has focused on impacts of warming >2°C on mean crop yields, and many previous studies did not focus sufficiently on extre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu B,Martre P,Ewert F,Porter JR,Challinor AJ,Müller C,Ruane AC,Waha K,Thorburn PJ,Aggarwal PK,Ahmed M,Balkovič J,Basso B,Biernath C,Bindi M,Cammarano D,De Sanctis G,Dumont B,Espadafor M,Eyshi Rezaei E,Ferrise R,

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change can modify ecological interactions, but whether it can have cascading effects throughout ecological networks of multiple interacting species remains poorly studied. Climate-driven alterations in the intensity of plant-herbivore interactions may have particularly profound effects on the larger community ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Auer SK,Martin TE

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term trends in ecosystem resource use efficiencies (RUEs) and their controlling factors are key pieces of information for understanding how an ecosystem responds to climate change. We used continuous eddy covariance and microclimate data over the period 1999-2017 from a 120-year-old black spruce stand in central ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu P,Black TA,Jassal RS,Zha T,Nesic Z,Barr AG,Helgason WD,Jia X,Tian Y,Stephens JJ,Ma J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observed pattern of lake browning, or increased terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, across the northern hemisphere has amplified the importance of understanding how consumer productivity varies with DOC concentration. Results from comparative studies suggest these increased DOC concentrations...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kelly PT,Craig N,Solomon CT,Weidel BC,Zwart JA,Jones SE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in the emissions and associated atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) have the potential to cause significant changes to the structure and function of N-limited ecosystems. Here, we present the results of a long-term (13 year) experiment assessing the impacts of N addition (30 kg ha(-1)  yr(-1) ) on a UK lo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Southon GE,Green ER,Jones AG,Barker CG,Power SA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximum rate of carboxylation (Vcmax ) is an essential leaf trait determining the photosynthetic capacity of plants. Existing approaches for estimating Vcmax at large scale mainly rely on empirical relationships with proxies such as leaf nitrogen/chlorophyll content or hyperspectral reflectance, or on complicated ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jiang C,Ryu Y,Wang H,Keenan TF

更新日期：2020-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Most North American forests are at some stage of post-disturbance regrowth, subject to a changing climate, and exhibit growth and mortality patterns that may not be closely coupled to annual environmental conditions. Distinguishing the possibly interacting effects of these processes is necessary to put short-term stud...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bond-Lamberty B,Rocha AV,Calvin K,Holmes B,Wang C,Goulden ML

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal decomposition of soil organic matter depends on soil nitrogen (N) availability. This ecosystem process is being jeopardized by changes in N inputs that have resulted from a tripling of atmospheric N deposition in the last century. Soil fungi are impacted by atmospheric N deposition due to higher N availability,...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moore JAM,Anthony MA,Pec GJ,Trocha LK,Trzebny A,Geyer KM,van Diepen LTA,Frey SD

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Treeline responses to environmental changes describe an important phenomenon in global change research. Often conflicting results and generally too short observations are, however, still challenging our understanding of climate-induced treeline dynamics. Here, we use a state-of-the-art dendroecological approach to rec...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Du H,Liu J,Li MH,Büntgen U,Yang Y,Wang L,Wu Z,He HS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rapidly expanding ecological footprint of agriculture, the design of farmed landscapes will play an increasingly important role for both carbon storage and biodiversity protection. Carbon and biodiversity can be enhanced by integrating natural habitats into agricultural lands, but a key question is whether be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gilroy JJ,Woodcock P,Edwards FA,Wheeler C,Medina Uribe CA,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00