Interactive climate factors restrict future increases in spring productivity of temperate and boreal trees.

abstract：:As the effects of the Global Climate Changes on the costal regions of Central and South Americas advance, there is proportionally little research being made to understand such impacts. This commentary puts forward a series of propositions of strategies to improve performance of Central and South American science and p...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turra A,Cróquer A,Carranza A,Mansilla A,Areces AJ,Werlinger C,Martínez-Bayón C,Nassar CA,Plastino E,Schwindt E,Scarabino F,Chow F,Figueroa FL,Berchez F,Hall-Spencer JM,Soto LA,Buckeridge MS,Copertino MS,de Széchy MT,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenological events, such as bud burst, are strongly linked to ecosystem processes in temperate deciduous forests. However, the exact nature and magnitude of how seasonal and interannual variation in air temperatures influence phenology is poorly understood, and model-based phenology representations fail to capture lo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Melaas EK,Friedl MA,Richardson AD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive alien plant species threaten native biodiversity, disrupt ecosystem functions and can cause large economic damage. Plant invasions have been predicted to further increase under ongoing global environmental change. Numerous case studies have compared the performance of invasive and native plant species in resp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Y,Oduor AMO,Zhang Z,Manea A,Tooth IM,Leishman MR,Xu X,van Kleunen M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the light of daunting global sustainability challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss and food security, improving our understanding of the complex dynamics of the Earth system is crucial. However, large knowledge gaps related to the effects of land management persist, in particular those human-induced c...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Erb KH,Luyssaert S,Meyfroidt P,Pongratz J,Don A,Kloster S,Kuemmerle T,Fetzel T,Fuchs R,Herold M,Haberl H,Jones CD,Marín-Spiotta E,McCallum I,Robertson E,Seufert V,Fritz S,Valade A,Wiltshire A,Dolman AJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The terrestrial forest ecosystems in the northern high latitude region have been experiencing significant warming rates over several decades. These forests are considered crucial to the climate system and global carbon cycle and are particularly vulnerable to climate change. To obtain an improved estimate of the respo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tei S,Sugimoto A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land use for animal production influences the earth system in a variety of ways, including local-scale modification to biodiversity, soils, and nutrient cycling; regional changes in albedo and hydrology; and global-scale changes in greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations. Pasture is furthermore the single most exten...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Phelps LN,Kaplan JO

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude treelines are temperature-limited vegetation boundaries, but little quantitative evidence exists about the impact of climate change on treelines in untouched areas of Russia. Here, we estimated how forest-tundra ecotones have changed during the last century along the Ural mountains. In the South, North, ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hagedorn F,Shiyatov SG,Mazepa VS,Devi NM,Grigor'ev AA,Bartysh AA,Fomin VV,Kapralov DS,Terent'ev M,Bugman H,Rigling A,Moiseev PA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yu Z,Wang M,Huang Z,Lin TC,Vadeboncoeur MA,Searle EB,Chen HYH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities such as land-use change, pollution and fishing impact the trophic structure of coral reef fishes, which can influence ecosystem health and function. Although these impacts may be ubiquitous, they are not consistent across the tropical Pacific Ocean. Using an extensive database of fish biomass ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ruppert JLW,Vigliola L,Kulbicki M,Labrosse P,Fortin MJ,Meekan MG

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing climates are altering wildlife habitats and wildlife behavior in complex ways. Here, we examine how changing spring snow cover dynamics and early season forage availability are altering grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) behavior postden emergence. Telemetry data were used to identify spring activity dates for 48 in...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rickbeil GJM,Coops NC,Berman EE,McClelland CJR,Bolton DK,Stenhouse GB

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic activities have led to the biotic homogenization of many ecological communities, yet in coastal systems this phenomenon remains understudied. In particular, activities that locally affect marine habitat-forming foundation species may perturb habitat and promote species with generalist, opportunistic trai...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Iacarella JC,Adamczyk E,Bowen D,Chalifour L,Eger A,Heath W,Helms S,Hessing-Lewis M,Hunt BPV,MacInnis A,O'Connor MI,Robinson CLK,Yakimishyn J,Baum JK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exponentially rising CO2 (currently ~400 μatm) is driving climate change and causing acidification of both marine and freshwater environments. Physiologists have long known that CO2 directly affects acid-base and ion regulation, respiratory function and aerobic performance in aquatic animals. More recently, many studi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ellis RP,Urbina MA,Wilson RW

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to adequately monitor biodiversity trends through time and their responses to natural or anthropogenic impacts, researchers require long time series that are often unavailable. This general lack of datasets that are several decades or longer makes establishing a background or baseline of diversity metrics dif...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Barceló C,Ciannelli L,Olsen EM,Johannessen T,Knutsen H

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Land-use/land-cover change (LULCC) often results in degradation of natural wetlands and affects the dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHGs). However, the magnitude of changes in GHG emissions from wetlands undergoing various LULCC types remains unclear. We conducted a global meta-analysis with a database of 209 sites to e...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tan L,Ge Z,Zhou X,Li S,Li X,Tang J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the greatest current challenges to human society is ensuring adequate food production and security for a rapidly growing population under changing climatic conditions. Climate change, and specifically rising temperatures, will alter the suitability of areas for specific crops and cultivation systems. In order t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tito R,Vasconcelos HL,Feeley KJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil carbon transformation and sequestration have received significant interest in recent years due to a growing need for quantitating its role in mitigating climate change. Even though our understanding of the nature of soil organic matter has recently been substantially revised, fundamental uncertainty remains about...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liang C,Amelung W,Lehmann J,Kästner M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial-derived nitrogen (N) is now recognized as an important source of soil organic N. However, the mechanisms that govern the production of microbial necromass N, its turnover, and stabilization in soil remain poorly understood. To assess the effects of elevated temperature on bacterial and fungal necromass N pro...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang X,Wang C,Cotrufo MF,Sun L,Jiang P,Liu Z,Bai E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) fixation in moss-associated cyanobacteria is one of the main sources of available N for N-limited ecosystems such as subarctic tundra. Yet, N2 fixation in mosses is strongly influenced by soil moisture and temperature. Thus, temporal scaling up of low-frequency in situ measurements to several weeks, month...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rousk K,Michelsen A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in rocky shore community composition as responses to climatic fluctuations and anthropogenic warming can be shown by changes in average species thermal affinities. In this study, we derived thermal affinities for European Atlantic rocky intertidal species by matching their known distributions to patterns in av...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Burrows MT,Hawkins SJ,Moore JJ,Adams L,Sugden H,Firth L,Mieszkowska N

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral bleaching has become more frequent and widespread as a result of rising sea surface temperature (SST). During a regional scale SST anomaly, reef exposure to thermal stress is patchy in part due to physical factors that reduce SST to provide thermal refuge. Tropical cyclones (TCs - hurricanes, typhoons) can induc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Carrigan AD,Puotinen M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unprecedented rates of climate warming over the past century have resulted in increased forest stress and mortality worldwide. Decreased tree growth in association with increasing temperatures is generally accepted as a signal of temperature-induced drought stress. However, variations in tree growth alone do not revea...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Walker XJ,Mack MC,Johnstone JF

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change poses a considerable threat to the biodiversity of high altitude ecosystems worldwide, including cold-water river systems that are responding rapidly to a shrinking cryosphere. Most recent research has demonstrated the severe vulnerability of river invertebrates to glacier retreat but effects upon other...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fell SC,Carrivick JL,Kelly MG,Füreder L,Brown LE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming can restructure lake food webs if trophic levels differ in their thermal responses, but evidence for these changes and their underlying mechanisms remain scarce in nature. Here we document how warming lake temperatures by up to 2°C, rather than changes in trophic state or fishing effort, have restructu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tanentzap AJ,Morabito G,Volta P,Rogora M,Yan ND,Manca M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple anthropogenic drivers are changing ecosystems globally, with a disproportionate and intensifying impact on freshwater habitats. A major impact of urbanization are inputs from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Initially designed to reduce eutrophication and improve water quality, WWTPs increasingly release ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Burdon FJ,Bai Y,Reyes M,Tamminen M,Staudacher P,Mangold S,Singer H,Räsänen K,Joss A,Tiegs SD,Jokela J,Eggen RIL,Stamm C

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Global climate change poses a serious threat to the future health of coral reef ecosystems. This calls for management strategies that are focused on maximizing the evolutionary potential of coral reefs. Fundamental to this is an accurate understanding of the spatial genetic structure in dominant reef-building coral sp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thomas L,Kennington WJ,Evans RD,Kendrick GA,Stat M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wildfire is the dominant disturbance in boreal forests and fire activity is increasing in these regions. Soil fungal communities are important for plant growth and nutrient cycling postfire but there is little understanding of how fires impact fungal communities across landscapes, fire severity gradients, and stand ty...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Day NJ,Dunfield KE,Johnstone JF,Mack MC,Turetsky MR,Walker XJ,White AL,Baltzer JL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought-related tree mortality is now a widespread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change. However, the patterns of which species and trees are most vulnerable to drought, and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive, in part due to the lack of relevant data and difficulty of predicti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Powers JS,Vargas G G,Brodribb TJ,Schwartz NB,Pérez-Aviles D,Smith-Martin CM,Becknell JM,Aureli F,Blanco R,Calderón-Morales E,Calvo-Alvarado JC,Calvo-Obando AJ,Chavarría MM,Carvajal-Vanegas D,Jiménez-Rodríguez CD,Murillo Cha

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The terrestrial carbon (C) cycle has been commonly represented by a series of C balance equations to track C influxes into and effluxes out of individual pools in earth system models (ESMs). This representation matches our understanding of C cycle processes well but makes it difficult to track model behaviors. It is a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Huang Y,Lu X,Shi Z,Lawrence D,Koven CD,Xia J,Du Z,Kluzek E,Luo Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate variation has been linked to historical and predicted future distributions and dynamics of wildlife populations. However, demographic mechanisms underlying these changes remain poorly understood. Here, we assessed variation and trends in climate (annual snowfall and spring temperature anomalies) and avian demo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Saracco JF,Siegel RB,Helton L,Stock SL,DeSante DF

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change, land-use change and introductions of non-native species are key determinants of biodiversity change worldwide. However, the extent to which anthropogenic drivers of environmental change interact to affect biological communities is largely unknown, especially over longer time periods. Here, we show that...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Auffret AG,Thomas CD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00