Eight decades of sampling reveal a contemporary novel fish assemblage in coastal nursery habitats.

abstract：:South Asia experienced a weakening of summer monsoon circulation in the past several decades, resulting in rainfall decline in wet regions. In comparison with other tropical ecosystems, quantitative assessments of the extent and triggers of vegetation change are lacking in assessing climate-change impacts over South A...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang X,Wang T,Liu D,Guo H,Huang H,Zhao Y

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several temperate tree species are expected to migrate northward and colonize boreal forests in response to climate change. Tree migrations could lead to transitions in forest types, but these could be influenced by several non-climatic factors, such as disturbances and soil conditions. We analysed over 10,000 forest ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Brice MH,Vissault S,Vieira W,Gravel D,Legendre P,Fortin MJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urbanization is one of the most extreme forms of environmental alteration, posing a major threat to biodiversity. We studied the effects of urbanization on avian communities via a systematic review using hierarchical and categorical meta-analyses. Altogether, we found 42 observations from 37 case studies for species r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Batáry P,Kurucz K,Suarez-Rubio M,Chamberlain DE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic carbon (OC) sequestration in degraded semi-arid environments by improved soil management is assumed to contribute substantially to climate change mitigation. However, information about the soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration potential in steppe soils and their current saturation status remains unknown. In ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wiesmeier M,Munro S,Barthold F,Steffens M,Schad P,Kögel-Knabner I

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus is the most important insect pest in Central European forests. Under climate change, its phenology is presumed to be changing and mass infestations becoming more likely. While several studies have investigated climate effects across a latitudinal gradient, it remains an ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jakoby O,Lischke H,Wermelinger B

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheat grain protein concentration is an important determinant of wheat quality for human nutrition that is often overlooked in efforts to improve crop production. We tested and applied a 32-multi-model ensemble to simulate global wheat yield and quality in a changing climate. Potential benefits of elevated atmospheric...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Asseng S,Martre P,Maiorano A,Rötter RP,O'Leary GJ,Fitzgerald GJ,Girousse C,Motzo R,Giunta F,Babar MA,Reynolds MP,Kheir AMS,Thorburn PJ,Waha K,Ruane AC,Aggarwal PK,Ahmed M,Balkovič J,Basso B,Biernath C,Bindi M,Ca

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequestration of soil organic carbon (SOC) has been recognized as an opportunity to off-set global carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions. Flipping (full inversion to 1-3 m) is a practice used on New Zealand's South Island West Coast to eliminate water-logging in highly podzolized sandy soils. Flipping results in burial of S...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Schiedung M,Tregurtha CS,Beare MH,Thomas SM,Don A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change (CC) and sea level rise (SLR) are phenomena that could have severe impacts on the distribution of coastal dune vegetation. To explore this we modeled the climatic niches of six coastal dunes plant species that grow along the shoreline of the Gulf of Mexico and the Yucatan Peninsula, and projected climat...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mendoza-González G,Martínez ML,Rojas-Soto OR,Vázquez G,Gallego-Fernández JB

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The northern boundary of boreal forest and the ranges of tree species are expected to shift northward in response to climate warming, which will result in a decrease in the albedo of areas currently covered by tundra vegetation, an increase in terrestrial carbon sequestration, and an alteration of biodiversity in the ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Walker X,Henry GHR,McLeod K,Hofgaard A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in evapotranspiration (ET) from terrestrial ecosystems affect their water yield (WY), with considerable ecological and economic consequences. Increases in surface runoff observed over the past century have been attributed to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations resulting in reduced ET by terrestrial ecosy...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ward EJ,Oren R,Seok Kim H,Kim D,Tor-Ngern P,Ewers BE,McCarthy HR,Oishi AC,Pataki DE,Palmroth S,Phillips NG,Schäfer KVR

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is projected to push the limits of cropping systems and has the potential to disrupt the agricultural sector from local to global scales. This article introduces the Coordinated Climate-Crop Modeling Project (C3MP), an initiative of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ruane AC,McDermid S,Rosenzweig C,Baigorria GA,Jones JW,Romero CC,Dewayne Cecil L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of genomic-, transcriptomic- and proteomic-based approaches has revolutionized our ability to describe marine microbial communities, including biogeography, metabolic potential and diversity, mechanisms of adaptation, and phylogeny and evolutionary history. New interdisciplinary approaches are needed to mov...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mock T,Daines SJ,Geider R,Collins S,Metodiev M,Millar AJ,Moulton V,Lenton TM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic climate warming will be primarily during winter, resulting in increased snowfall in many regions. Previous tundra research on the impacts of deepened snow has generally been of short duration. Here, we report relatively long-term (7-9 years) effects of experimentally deepened snow on plant community structure, ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Christiansen CT,Lafreniére MJ,Henry GHR,Grogan P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Southern Ocean ecosystem is undergoing rapid physical and biological changes that are likely to have profound implications for higher-order predators. Here, we compare the long-term, historical responses of Southern Ocean predators to climate change. We examine palaeoecological evidence for changes in the abundanc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Younger JL,Emmerson LM,Miller KJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) fixation in moss-associated cyanobacteria is one of the main sources of available N for N-limited ecosystems such as subarctic tundra. Yet, N2 fixation in mosses is strongly influenced by soil moisture and temperature. Thus, temporal scaling up of low-frequency in situ measurements to several weeks, month...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rousk K,Michelsen A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the soil carbon (C) pool under decadal scale variability in temperature and precipitation is an important source of uncertainty in our understanding of land-atmosphere climate feedbacks. This depends on how two opposing C-fluxes-influx from net primary production (NPP) and efflux from heterotrophic soil r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Naidu DG,Bagchi S

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rapidly expanding ecological footprint of agriculture, the design of farmed landscapes will play an increasingly important role for both carbon storage and biodiversity protection. Carbon and biodiversity can be enhanced by integrating natural habitats into agricultural lands, but a key question is whether be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gilroy JJ,Woodcock P,Edwards FA,Wheeler C,Medina Uribe CA,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change threatens the provisioning of forest ecosystem services and biodiversity (ESB). The climate sensitivity of ESB may vary with forest development from young to old-growth conditions as structure and composition shift over time and space. This study addresses knowledge gaps hindering implementation of adap...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thom D,Golivets M,Edling L,Meigs GW,Gourevitch JD,Sonter LJ,Galford GL,Keeton WS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change on dispersal processes is largely ignored in risk assessments for crop diseases, as inoculum is generally assumed to be ubiquitous and nonlimiting. We suggest that consideration of the impact of climate change on the connectivity of crops for inoculum transmission may provide additional ex...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Skelsey P,Cooke DE,Lynott JS,Lees AK

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of global land surface warming, extreme temperature events are expected to occur more often and more intensely, affecting the growth and development of the major cereal crops in several ways, thus affecting the production component of food security. In this study, we have identified rice and maize crop respons...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sánchez B,Rasmussen A,Porter JR

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observed ecological responses to climate change are highly individualistic across species and locations, and understanding the drivers of this variability is essential for management and conservation efforts. While it is clear that differences in exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity all contribute to heterogen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kling MM,Auer SL,Comer PJ,Ackerly DD,Hamilton H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral bleaching has become more frequent and widespread as a result of rising sea surface temperature (SST). During a regional scale SST anomaly, reef exposure to thermal stress is patchy in part due to physical factors that reduce SST to provide thermal refuge. Tropical cyclones (TCs - hurricanes, typhoons) can induc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Carrigan AD,Puotinen M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank D,Reichstein M,Bahn M,Thonicke K,Frank D,Mahecha MD,Smith P,van der Velde M,Vicca S,Babst F,Beer C,Buchmann N,Canadell JG,Ciais P,Cramer W,Ibrom A,Miglietta F,Poulter B,Rammig A,Seneviratne SI,Walz A,Watte

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coastal wetlands are among the most productive and carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth. Long-term carbon storage in coastal wetlands occurs primarily belowground as soil organic matter (SOM). In addition to serving as a carbon sink, SOM influences wetland ecosystem structure, function, and stability. To anticipate and mit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Osland MJ,Gabler CA,Grace JB,Day RH,McCoy ML,McLeod JL,From AS,Enwright NM,Feher LC,Stagg CL,Hartley SB

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under climate change, the reduction of frost risk, onset of warm temperatures and depletion of soil moisture are all likely to occur earlier in the year in many temperate regions. The resilience of tree species will depend on their ability to track these changes in climate with shifts in phenology that lead to earlier...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ford KR,Harrington CA,Bansal S,Gould PJ,St Clair JB

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought-related tree mortality is now a widespread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change. However, the patterns of which species and trees are most vulnerable to drought, and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive, in part due to the lack of relevant data and difficulty of predicti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Powers JS,Vargas G G,Brodribb TJ,Schwartz NB,Pérez-Aviles D,Smith-Martin CM,Becknell JM,Aureli F,Blanco R,Calderón-Morales E,Calvo-Alvarado JC,Calvo-Obando AJ,Chavarría MM,Carvajal-Vanegas D,Jiménez-Rodríguez CD,Murillo Cha

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resilience of cocoa agroforestry vs. full sun under extreme climatic conditions. In the specific case of our study, the two shade tree species associated with cocoa resulted in strong competition for water and became a disadvantage to the cocoa plants contrary to expected positive effects. ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Abdulai I,Vaast P,Hoffmann MP,Asare R,Jassogne L,Asten PV,Rötter RP,Graefe S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in nitrogen (N) mineralization and nitrification rates due to global changes can influence nutrient availability, which can affect terrestrial productivity and climate change feedbacks. While many single-factor studies have examined the effects of environmental changes on N mineralization and nitrification, few...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Novem Auyeung DS,Suseela V,Dukes JS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yu Z,Wang M,Huang Z,Lin TC,Vadeboncoeur MA,Searle EB,Chen HYH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global temperatures (T) are rising, and for many plant species, their physiological response to this change has not been well characterized. In particular, how hydraulic parameters may change has only been examined experimentally for a few species. To address this, we measured characteristics of the hydraulic architec...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCulloh KA,Petitmermet J,Stefanski A,Rice KE,Rich RL,Montgomery RA,Reich PB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00