Restricted gene flow and local adaptation highlight the vulnerability of high-latitude reefs to rapid environmental change.

abstract：:When environments change rapidly, adaptive phenotypic plasticity can ameliorate negative effects of environmental change on survival and reproduction. Recent evidence suggests, however, that plastic responses to human-induced environmental change are often maladaptive or insufficient to overcome novel selection pressu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gurule-Small GA,Tinghitella RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term trends in ecosystem resource use efficiencies (RUEs) and their controlling factors are key pieces of information for understanding how an ecosystem responds to climate change. We used continuous eddy covariance and microclimate data over the period 1999-2017 from a 120-year-old black spruce stand in central ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu P,Black TA,Jassal RS,Zha T,Nesic Z,Barr AG,Helgason WD,Jia X,Tian Y,Stephens JJ,Ma J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Range shifts due to annual variation in temperature are more tractable than range shifts linked to decadal to century long temperature changes due to climate change, providing natural experiments to determine the mechanisms responsible for driving long-term distributional shifts. In this study we couple physiologicall...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Crickenberger S,Wethey DS

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last decade has seen a rapid development of scientific, logistic and tourist activities, especially in the Antarctic region with the mildest climatic conditions: the Antarctic Peninsula. This region is also exhibiting rapid regional warming and all of the already diagnosed alien species in the Antarctic Treaty Are...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chwedorzewska KJ,Korczak-Abshire M,Znój A

更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural expansion has resulted in both land use and land cover change (LULCC) across the tropics. However, the spatial and temporal patterns of such change and their resulting impacts are poorly understood, particularly for the presatellite era. Here, we quantify the LULCC history across the 33.9 million ha water...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Willcock S,Phillips OL,Platts PJ,Swetnam RD,Balmford A,Burgess ND,Ahrends A,Bayliss J,Doggart N,Doody K,Fanning E,Green JM,Hall J,Howell KL,Lovett JC,Marchant R,Marshall AR,Mbilinyi B,Munishi PK,Owen N,Topp-Jorgen

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human demand for livestock products has increased rapidly during the past few decades largely due to dietary transition and population growth, with significant impact on climate and the environment. The contribution of ruminant livestock to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been investigated extensively at various sc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dangal SRS,Tian H,Zhang B,Pan S,Lu C,Yang J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate variation has been linked to historical and predicted future distributions and dynamics of wildlife populations. However, demographic mechanisms underlying these changes remain poorly understood. Here, we assessed variation and trends in climate (annual snowfall and spring temperature anomalies) and avian demo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Saracco JF,Siegel RB,Helton L,Stock SL,DeSante DF

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although only representing 0.05% of global freshwater, or 0.001% of all global water, soil water supports all terrestrial biological life. Soil moisture behaviour in most models is constrained by hydraulic parameters that do not change. Here we argue that biological feedbacks from plants, macro-fauna and the microbiom...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Robinson DA,Hopmans JW,Filipovic V,van der Ploeg M,Lebron I,Jones SB,Reinsch S,Jarvis N,Tuller M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneously with warming climate, other climatic and environmental factors are also changing. Here, we investigated for the first time the effects of elevated temperature, increased ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation, fertilization and all combinations of these on the growth, secondary chemistry and needle structure of ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Virjamo V,Sutinen S,Julkunen-Tiitto R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in nitrogen (N) mineralization and nitrification rates due to global changes can influence nutrient availability, which can affect terrestrial productivity and climate change feedbacks. While many single-factor studies have examined the effects of environmental changes on N mineralization and nitrification, few...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Novem Auyeung DS,Suseela V,Dukes JS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sea-level rise (SLR) due to global warming will result in the loss of many coastal areas. The direct or primary effects due to inundation and erosion from SLR are currently being assessed; however, the indirect or secondary ecological effects, such as changes caused by the displacement of human populations, have not b...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wetzel FT,Kissling WD,Beissmann H,Penn DJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize, in rotation with soybean, forms the largest continuous ecosystem in temperate North America, therefore changes to the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of water vapor and energy of these crops are likely to have an impact on the Midwestern US climate and hydrological cycle. As a C4 crop, maize photosynthesis is alr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hussain MZ,Vanloocke A,Siebers MH,Ruiz-Vera UM,Cody Markelz RJ,Leakey AD,Ort DR,Bernacchi CJ

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing climates are altering wildlife habitats and wildlife behavior in complex ways. Here, we examine how changing spring snow cover dynamics and early season forage availability are altering grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) behavior postden emergence. Telemetry data were used to identify spring activity dates for 48 in...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rickbeil GJM,Coops NC,Berman EE,McClelland CJR,Bolton DK,Stenhouse GB

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical forest responses to climate and atmospheric change are critical to the future of the global carbon budget. Recent studies have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortality in old-growth tropical forests. These increases could reflect a shift in forest functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rutishauser E,Wright SJ,Condit R,Hubbell SP,Davies SJ,Muller-Landau HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In macroalgal-dominated systems, herbivory is a major driver in controlling ecosystem structure. However, the role of altered plant-herbivore interactions and effects of changes to trophic control under global change are poorly understood. This is because both macroalgae and grazers themselves may be affected by globa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCoy SJ,Kamenos NA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic soils store large amounts of labile soil organic matter (SOM) and several studies have suggested that SOM characteristics may explain variations in SOM cycling rates across Arctic landscapes and Arctic ecosystems. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of routinely measured soil properties...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Paré MC,Bedard-Haughn A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drained peatlands are hotspots for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which could be mitigated by rewetting and land use change. We performed an ecological/economic analysis of rewetting drained fertile peatlands in a hemiboreal climate using different land use strategies over 80 years. Vegetation, soil processes, and to...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kasimir Å,He H,Coria J,Nordén A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical species distribution models (SDMs) are increasingly used to project spatial relocations of marine taxa under future climate change scenarios. However, tests of their predictive skill in the real-world are rare. Here, we use data from the Continuous Plankton Recorder program, one of the longest running and ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Brun P,Kiørboe T,Licandro P,Payne MR

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent decades have seen profound changes in species abundance and community composition. In the marine environment, the major anthropogenic drivers of change comprise exploitation, invasion by nonindigenous species, and climate change. However, the magnitude of these stressors has been widely debated and we lack empi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Givan O,Edelist D,Sonin O,Belmaker J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most tree roots on Earth form a symbiosis with either ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nitrogen fertilization is hypothesized to favor arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species at the expense of ectomycorrhizal species due to differences in fungal nitrogen acquisition strategies, and this may alter soil carbon balance...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Dietze MC,Bhatnagar JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are rapidly replacing conventional outdoor lighting technologies around the world. Despite rising concerns over their impact on the environment and human health, the flexibility of LEDs has been advocated as a means of mitigating the ecological impacts of globally widespread outdoor ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Davies TW,Bennie J,Cruse D,Blumgart D,Inger R,Gaston KJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Describing the spatial and temporal dynamics of communities is essential for understanding the impacts of global environmental change on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Trait-based approaches can provide better insight than species-based (i.e. taxonomic) approaches into community assembly and ecosystem functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McLean M,Mouillot D,Lindegren M,Villéger S,Engelhard G,Murgier J,Auber A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank D,Reichstein M,Bahn M,Thonicke K,Frank D,Mahecha MD,Smith P,van der Velde M,Vicca S,Babst F,Beer C,Buchmann N,Canadell JG,Ciais P,Cramer W,Ibrom A,Miglietta F,Poulter B,Rammig A,Seneviratne SI,Walz A,Watte

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tropical peat swamp forests of South-East Asia are being rapidly converted to agricultural plantations of oil palm and Acacia creating a significant global "hot-spot" for CO2 emissions. However, the effect of this major perturbation has yet to be quantified in terms of global warming potential (GWP) and the Earth'...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dommain R,Frolking S,Jeltsch-Thömmes A,Joos F,Couwenberg J,Glaser PH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seawater acidification from increasing CO2 is often enhanced in coastal waters due to elevated nutrients and sedimentation. Our understanding of the effects of ocean and coastal acidification on present-day ecosystems is limited. Here we use data from three independent large-scale reef monitoring programs to assess co...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith JN,Mongin M,Thompson A,Jonker MJ,De'ath G,Fabricius KE

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of literature seeks to explain variation in range shifts using species' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations that shifts should be greater in species with greater dispersal ability, reproductive potential, and ecological generalization. Despite strong theoretical support for species' tr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： MacLean SA,Beissinger SR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:China has an ever-increasing thirst for milk, with a predicted 3.2-fold increase in demand by 2050 compared to the production level in 2010. What are the environmental implications of meeting this demand, and what is the preferred pathway? We addressed these questions by using a nexus approach, to examine the interdep...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bai Z,Lee MRF,Ma L,Ledgard S,Oenema O,Velthof GL,Ma W,Guo M,Zhao Z,Wei S,Li S,Liu X,Havlík P,Luo J,Hu C,Zhang F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unprecedented rates of climate warming over the past century have resulted in increased forest stress and mortality worldwide. Decreased tree growth in association with increasing temperatures is generally accepted as a signal of temperature-induced drought stress. However, variations in tree growth alone do not revea...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Walker XJ,Mack MC,Johnstone JF

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The net flux of CO2 exchanged with the atmosphere following grassland-related land-use change (LUC) depends on the subsequent temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC). Yet, the magnitude and timing of these dynamics are still unclear. We compiled a global data set of 836 paired-sites to quantify temporal SOC cha...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li W,Ciais P,Guenet B,Peng S,Chang J,Chaplot V,Khudyaev S,Peregon A,Piao S,Wang Y,Yue C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00