Shifts in coralline algae, macroalgae, and coral juveniles in the Great Barrier Reef associated with present-day ocean acidification.

abstract：:When environments change rapidly, adaptive phenotypic plasticity can ameliorate negative effects of environmental change on survival and reproduction. Recent evidence suggests, however, that plastic responses to human-induced environmental change are often maladaptive or insufficient to overcome novel selection pressu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gurule-Small GA,Tinghitella RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought, widely studied as an important driver of ecosystem dynamics, is predicted to increase in frequency and severity globally. To study drought, ecologists must define or at least operationalize what constitutes a drought. How this is accomplished in practice is unclear, particularly given that climatologists have...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Slette IJ,Post AK,Awad M,Even T,Punzalan A,Williams S,Smith MD,Knapp AK

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yu Z,Wang M,Huang Z,Lin TC,Vadeboncoeur MA,Searle EB,Chen HYH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exponentially rising CO2 (currently ~400 μatm) is driving climate change and causing acidification of both marine and freshwater environments. Physiologists have long known that CO2 directly affects acid-base and ion regulation, respiratory function and aerobic performance in aquatic animals. More recently, many studi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ellis RP,Urbina MA,Wilson RW

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of global and local stressors is leading to a decline in coral reef health globally. In the case of eutrophication, increased concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorus (DIP) are largely attributed to local land use changes. From the global perspective, increased atmospheric CO...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reymond CE,Lloyd A,Kline DI,Dove SG,Pandolfi JM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) is a key crop in many tropical countries and globally provides an export value of over US$13 billion per year. Wild Arabica coffee is of fundamental importance for the global coffee sector and of direct importance within Ethiopia, as a source of harvestable income and planting stock. Pu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Moat J,Gole TW,Davis AP

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global climate change poses a serious threat to the future health of coral reef ecosystems. This calls for management strategies that are focused on maximizing the evolutionary potential of coral reefs. Fundamental to this is an accurate understanding of the spatial genetic structure in dominant reef-building coral sp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thomas L,Kennington WJ,Evans RD,Kendrick GA,Stat M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration of plant populations is a potential survival response to climate change that depends critically on seed dispersal. Biological and physical factors determine dispersal and migration of wind-dispersed species. Recent field and wind tunnel studies demonstrate biological adaptations that bias seed release toward...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Thompson SE,Katul GG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude treelines are temperature-limited vegetation boundaries, but little quantitative evidence exists about the impact of climate change on treelines in untouched areas of Russia. Here, we estimated how forest-tundra ecotones have changed during the last century along the Ural mountains. In the South, North, ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hagedorn F,Shiyatov SG,Mazepa VS,Devi NM,Grigor'ev AA,Bartysh AA,Fomin VV,Kapralov DS,Terent'ev M,Bugman H,Rigling A,Moiseev PA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agricultural expansion has resulted in both land use and land cover change (LULCC) across the tropics. However, the spatial and temporal patterns of such change and their resulting impacts are poorly understood, particularly for the presatellite era. Here, we quantify the LULCC history across the 33.9 million ha water...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Willcock S,Phillips OL,Platts PJ,Swetnam RD,Balmford A,Burgess ND,Ahrends A,Bayliss J,Doggart N,Doody K,Fanning E,Green JM,Hall J,Howell KL,Lovett JC,Marchant R,Marshall AR,Mbilinyi B,Munishi PK,Owen N,Topp-Jorgen

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the face of increasing cumulative effects from human and natural disturbances, sustaining coral reefs will require a deeper understanding of the drivers of coral resilience in space and time. Here we develop a high-resolution, spatially explicit model of coral dynamics on Australia's Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Our m...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mellin C,Matthews S,Anthony KRN,Brown SC,Caley MJ,Johns KA,Osborne K,Puotinen M,Thompson A,Wolff NH,Fordham DA,MacNeil MA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the effects of the Global Climate Changes on the costal regions of Central and South Americas advance, there is proportionally little research being made to understand such impacts. This commentary puts forward a series of propositions of strategies to improve performance of Central and South American science and p...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turra A,Cróquer A,Carranza A,Mansilla A,Areces AJ,Werlinger C,Martínez-Bayón C,Nassar CA,Plastino E,Schwindt E,Scarabino F,Chow F,Figueroa FL,Berchez F,Hall-Spencer JM,Soto LA,Buckeridge MS,Copertino MS,de Széchy MT,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protected areas (PAs) cover about 22% of the conterminous United States. Understanding their role on historical land use and land cover change (LULCC) and on the carbon cycle is essential to provide guidance for environmental policies. In this study, we compiled historical LULCC and PAs data to explore these interacti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lu X,Zhou Y,Liu Y,Le Page Y

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous species distribution models have been developed, most were based on insufficient distribution data or used older climate change scenarios. We aimed to quantify changes in projected ranges and threat level by the years 2061-2080, for 12 European forest tree species under three climate change scenarios...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dyderski MK,Paź S,Frelich LE,Jagodziński AM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the soil carbon (C) pool under decadal scale variability in temperature and precipitation is an important source of uncertainty in our understanding of land-atmosphere climate feedbacks. This depends on how two opposing C-fluxes-influx from net primary production (NPP) and efflux from heterotrophic soil r...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Naidu DG,Bagchi S

更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Salt marshes can play a vital role in mitigating the effects of global environmental change by dissipating incident storm wave energy and, through accretion, tracking increasing water depths consequent upon sea level rise. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations and nutrient availability are two key variables that can affect t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reef R,Spencer T,Mӧller I,Lovelock CE,Christie EK,McIvor AL,Evans BR,Tempest JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations increase plant productivity and affect soil microbial communities, with possible consequences for the turnover rate of soil carbon (C) pools and feedbacks to the atmosphere. In a previous analysis (Van Groenigen et al., 2014), we used experimental data to inform a one-pool model...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： van Groenigen KJ,Xia J,Osenberg CW,Luo Y,Hungate BA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, the final frost dates of winter have advanced throughout North America, and many angiosperm taxa have simultaneously advanced their flowering times as the climate has warmed. Phenological advancement may reduce plant fitness, as flowering prior to the final frost date of the winter/spring transition...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Park IW,Ramirez-Parada T,Mazer SJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To thrive in a time of rapid sea-level rise, tidal marshes will need to migrate upslope into adjacent uplands. Yet little is known about the mechanics of this process, especially in urbanized estuaries, where the adjacent upland is likely to be a mowed lawn rather than a wooded natural area. We studied marsh migration...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Anisfeld SC,Cooper KR,Kemp AC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank D,Reichstein M,Bahn M,Thonicke K,Frank D,Mahecha MD,Smith P,van der Velde M,Vicca S,Babst F,Beer C,Buchmann N,Canadell JG,Ciais P,Cramer W,Ibrom A,Miglietta F,Poulter B,Rammig A,Seneviratne SI,Walz A,Watte

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, spatial distributions of fish stocks are shifting but although the role of climate change in range shifts is increasingly appreciated, little remains known of the likely additional impact that high levels of fishing pressure might have on distribution. For North Sea cod, we show for the first time and in gre...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Engelhard GH,Righton DA,Pinnegar JK

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One striking feature of coral reef ecosystems is the complex benthic architecture which supports diverse and abundant fauna, particularly of reef fish. Reef-building corals are in decline worldwide, with a corresponding loss of live coral cover resulting in a loss of architectural complexity. Understanding the dynamic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bozec YM,Alvarez-Filip L,Mumby PJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although climate warming is affecting most marine ecosystems, the Mediterranean is showing earlier impacts. Foundation seagrasses are already experiencing a well-documented regression in the Mediterranean which could be aggravated by climate change. Here, we forecast distributions of two seagrasses and contrast predic...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chefaoui RM,Duarte CM,Serrão EA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human and natural systems have adapted to and evolved within historical climatic conditions. Anthropogenic climate change has the potential to alter these conditions such that onset of unprecedented climatic extremes will outpace evolutionary and adaptive capabilities. To assess whether and when future climate extreme...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tan X,Gan TY,Horton DE

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in evapotranspiration (ET) from terrestrial ecosystems affect their water yield (WY), with considerable ecological and economic consequences. Increases in surface runoff observed over the past century have been attributed to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations resulting in reduced ET by terrestrial ecosy...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ward EJ,Oren R,Seok Kim H,Kim D,Tor-Ngern P,Ewers BE,McCarthy HR,Oishi AC,Pataki DE,Palmroth S,Phillips NG,Schäfer KVR

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global temperatures (T) are rising, and for many plant species, their physiological response to this change has not been well characterized. In particular, how hydraulic parameters may change has only been examined experimentally for a few species. To address this, we measured characteristics of the hydraulic architec...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： McCulloh KA,Petitmermet J,Stefanski A,Rice KE,Rich RL,Montgomery RA,Reich PB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Greater climatic variability and extreme climatic events are currently emerging as two of the most important facets of climate change. Predicting the effects of extreme climatic events, such as heat waves, is a major challenge because they may affect both organisms and trophic interactions, leading to complex response...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sentis A,Hemptinne JL,Brodeur J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treeline responses to environmental changes describe an important phenomenon in global change research. Often conflicting results and generally too short observations are, however, still challenging our understanding of climate-induced treeline dynamics. Here, we use a state-of-the-art dendroecological approach to rec...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Du H,Liu J,Li MH,Büntgen U,Yang Y,Wang L,Wu Z,He HS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many arctic ecological processes are regulated by soil temperature that is tightly interconnected with snow cover distribution and persistence. Recently, various climate-induced changes have been observed in arctic tundra ecosystems, e.g. shrub expansion, resulting in reduction in albedo and greater C fixation in abov...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morgado LN,Semenova TA,Welker JM,Walker MD,Smets E,Geml J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming has been linked to an apparent general decrease in body sizes of ectotherms, both across and within taxa, especially in aquatic systems. Smaller body size in warmer geographical regions has also been widely observed. Since body size is a fundamental determinant of many biological attributes, climate-wa...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Adams GL,Pichler DE,Cox EJ,O'Gorman EJ,Seeney A,Woodward G,Reuman DC

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00