Diatoms can be an important exception to temperature-size rules at species and community levels of organization.

abstract：:Amazonian forests continuously accumulate carbon (C) in biomass and in soil, representing a carbon sink of 0.42-0.65 GtC yr-1 . In recent decades, more than 15% of Amazonian forests have been converted into pastures, resulting in net C emissions (~200 tC ha-1 ) due to biomass burning and litter mineralization in the f...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Stahl C,Fontaine S,Klumpp K,Picon-Cochard C,Grise MM,Dezécache C,Ponchant L,Freycon V,Blanc L,Bonal D,Burban B,Soussana JF,Blanfort V

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tropical peat swamp forests of South-East Asia are being rapidly converted to agricultural plantations of oil palm and Acacia creating a significant global "hot-spot" for CO2 emissions. However, the effect of this major perturbation has yet to be quantified in terms of global warming potential (GWP) and the Earth'...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dommain R,Frolking S,Jeltsch-Thömmes A,Joos F,Couwenberg J,Glaser PH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheat production will be impacted by increasing concentration of atmospheric CO2 [CO2 ], which is expected to rise from about 400 μmol mol(-1) in 2015 to 550 μmol mol(-1) by 2050. Changes to plant physiology and crop responses from elevated [CO2 ] (e[CO2 ]) are well documented for some environments, but field-level re...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fitzgerald GJ,Tausz M,O'Leary G,Mollah MR,Tausz-Posch S,Seneweera S,Mock I,Löw M,Partington DL,McNeil D,Norton RM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equatorial populations of marine species are predicted to be most impacted by global warming because they could be adapted to a narrow range of temperatures in their local environment. We investigated the thermal range at which aerobic metabolic performance is optimum in equatorial populations of coral reef fish in no...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rummer JL,Couturier CS,Stecyk JA,Gardiner NM,Kinch JP,Nilsson GE,Munday PL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated CO2 (eCO2 ) generally promotes increased grain yield (GY) and decreased grain protein concentration (GPC), but the extent to which these effects depend on the magnitude of fertilization remains unclear. We collected data on the eCO2 responses of GY, GPC and grain protein yield and their relationships with nit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pleijel H,Broberg MC,Högy P,Uddling J

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is expected to cause geographic shifts in tree species' ranges, but such shifts may not keep pace with climate changes because seed dispersal distances are often limited and competition-induced changes in community composition can be relatively slow. Disturbances may speed changes in community compositi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liang Y,Duveneck MJ,Gustafson EJ,Serra-Diaz JM,Thompson JR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, coral bleaching events become more frequent. Some of the most affected reef ecosystems are located in poorly monitored waters, and thus, the extent of the damage is unknown. We propose the use of marine heatwaves (MHWs) as a new approach for detecting coral reef zones susc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Genevier LGC,Jamil T,Raitsos DE,Krokos G,Hoteit I

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the context of ongoing climatic warming, certain landscapes could be near a tipping point where relatively small changes to their fire regimes or their postfire forest recovery dynamics could bring about extensive forest loss, with associated effects on biodiversity and carbon-cycle feedbacks to climate change. Suc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tepley AJ,Thompson JR,Epstein HE,Anderson-Teixeira KJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under climate change, the reduction of frost risk, onset of warm temperatures and depletion of soil moisture are all likely to occur earlier in the year in many temperate regions. The resilience of tree species will depend on their ability to track these changes in climate with shifts in phenology that lead to earlier...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ford KR,Harrington CA,Bansal S,Gould PJ,St Clair JB

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the effects of the Global Climate Changes on the costal regions of Central and South Americas advance, there is proportionally little research being made to understand such impacts. This commentary puts forward a series of propositions of strategies to improve performance of Central and South American science and p...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Turra A,Cróquer A,Carranza A,Mansilla A,Areces AJ,Werlinger C,Martínez-Bayón C,Nassar CA,Plastino E,Schwindt E,Scarabino F,Chow F,Figueroa FL,Berchez F,Hall-Spencer JM,Soto LA,Buckeridge MS,Copertino MS,de Széchy MT,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urban heat island effect, where urban areas exhibit higher temperatures than less-developed suburban and natural habitats, occurs in cities across the globe and is well understood from a physical perspective and at broad spatial scales. However, very little is known about how thermal variation caused by urbanizati...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Battles AC,Kolbe JJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the ocean warms, thermal tolerance of developmental stages may be a key driver of changes in the geographical distributions and abundance of marine invertebrates. Additional stressors such as ocean acidification may influence developmental thermal windows and are therefore important considerations for predicting di...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Karelitz SE,Uthicke S,Foo SA,Barker MF,Byrne M,Pecorino D,Lamare MD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial ecosystems contribute most of the interannual variability (IAV) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentrations, but processes driving the IAV of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) remain elusive. For a predictive understanding of the global C cycle, it is imperative to identify indicators associated wit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fu Z,Stoy PC,Poulter B,Gerken T,Zhang Z,Wakbulcho G,Niu S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of herbivore-plant and soil biota-plant interactions in terrestrial ecosystems is amply recognized, but the effects of aboveground herbivores on soil biota remain challenging to predict. To find global patterns in belowground responses to vertebrate herbivores, we performed a meta-analysis of studies th...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Andriuzzi WS,Wall DH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied forest monitoring data collected at permanent plots in Italy over the period 2000-2009 to identify the possible impact of nitrogen (N) deposition on soil chemistry, tree nutrition and growth. Average N throughfall (N-NO3 +N-NH4 ) ranged between 4 and 29 kg ha(-1)  yr(-1) , with Critical Loads (CLs) for nutr...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ferretti M,Marchetto A,Arisci S,Bussotti F,Calderisi M,Carnicelli S,Cecchini G,Fabbio G,Bertini G,Matteucci G,de Cinti B,Salvati L,Pompei E

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropogenic landscapes are associated with biodiversity loss and large shifts in species composition and traits. These changes predict the identities of winners and losers of future global change, and also reveal which environmental variables drive a taxon's response to land use change. We explored how the biodivers...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Harrison T,Gibbs J,Winfree R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing the effect of global warming on forest growth requires a better understanding of species-specific responses to climate change conditions. Norway spruce and European beech are among the dominant tree species in Europe and are largely used by the timber industry. Their sensitivity to changes in climate and ext...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sanginés de Cárcer P,Vitasse Y,Peñuelas J,Jassey VEJ,Buttler A,Signarbieux C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much effort has been devoted to quantifying how warming alters carbon cycling across diverse ecosystems, less is known about how these changes are linked to the cycling of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus. In freshwater ecosystems, benthic biofilms (i.e. thin films of algae, bacteria, fungi, and detrital ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson TJ,Cross WF,Benstead JP,Gíslason GM,Hood JM,Huryn AD,Johnson PW,Welter JR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollinators provide crucial ecosystem services that underpin to wild plant reproduction and yields of insect-pollinated crops. Understanding the relative impacts of anthropogenic pressures and climate on the structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks is vital considering ongoing global change and pollinator de...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Doré M,Fontaine C,Thébault E

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine life is controlled by multiple physical and chemical drivers and by diverse ecological processes. Many of these oceanic properties are being altered by climate change and other anthropogenic pressures. Hence, identifying the influences of multifaceted ocean change, from local to global scales, is a complex task...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Boyd PW,Collins S,Dupont S,Fabricius K,Gattuso JP,Havenhand J,Hutchins DA,Riebesell U,Rintoul MS,Vichi M,Biswas H,Ciotti A,Gao K,Gehlen M,Hurd CL,Kurihara H,McGraw CM,Navarro JM,Nilsson GE,Passow U,Pörtner HO

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cities are natural laboratories for studying vegetation responses to global environmental changes because of their climate, atmospheric, and biogeochemical conditions. However, few holistic studies have been conducted on the impact of urbanization on vegetation growth. We decomposed the overall impacts of urbanization...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jia W,Zhao S,Liu S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in rocky shore community composition as responses to climatic fluctuations and anthropogenic warming can be shown by changes in average species thermal affinities. In this study, we derived thermal affinities for European Atlantic rocky intertidal species by matching their known distributions to patterns in av...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Burrows MT,Hawkins SJ,Moore JJ,Adams L,Sugden H,Firth L,Mieszkowska N

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We apply and compare three widely applicable methods for estimating ecosystem transpiration (T) from eddy covariance (EC) data across 251 FLUXNET sites globally. All three methods are based on the coupled water and carbon relationship, but they differ in assumptions and parameterizations. Intercomparison of the three ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nelson JA,Pérez-Priego O,Zhou S,Poyatos R,Zhang Y,Blanken PD,Gimeno TE,Wohlfahrt G,Desai AR,Gioli B,Limousin JM,Bonal D,Paul-Limoges E,Scott RL,Varlagin A,Fuchs K,Montagnani L,Wolf S,Delpierre N,Berveiller D,Gharu

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is critical to accurately estimate carbon (C) turnover time as it dominates the uncertainty in ecosystem C sinks and their response to future climate change. In the absence of direct observations of ecosystem C losses, C turnover times are commonly estimated under the steady state assumption (SSA), which has been a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ge R,He H,Ren X,Zhang L,Yu G,Smallman TL,Zhou T,Yu SY,Luo Y,Xie Z,Wang S,Wang H,Zhou G,Zhang Q,Wang A,Fan Z,Zhang Y,Shen W,Yin H,Lin L

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:China has an ever-increasing thirst for milk, with a predicted 3.2-fold increase in demand by 2050 compared to the production level in 2010. What are the environmental implications of meeting this demand, and what is the preferred pathway? We addressed these questions by using a nexus approach, to examine the interdep...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bai Z,Lee MRF,Ma L,Ledgard S,Oenema O,Velthof GL,Ma W,Guo M,Zhao Z,Wei S,Li S,Liu X,Havlík P,Luo J,Hu C,Zhang F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inland waters are increasingly recognized as critical sites of methane emissions to the atmosphere, but the biogeochemical reactions driving such fluxes are less well understood. The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of North America is one of the largest wetland complexes in the world, containing millions of small, shallo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dalcin Martins P,Hoyt DW,Bansal S,Mills CT,Tfaily M,Tangen BA,Finocchiaro RG,Johnston MD,McAdams BC,Solensky MJ,Smith GJ,Chin YP,Wilkins MJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To realistically simulate climate feedbacks from the land surface to the atmosphere, models must replicate the responses of plants to environmental changes. Several processes, operating at various scales, cause the responses of photosynthesis and plant respiration to temperature and CO2 to change over time of exposure...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Smith NG,Dukes JS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drained peatlands are hotspots for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which could be mitigated by rewetting and land use change. We performed an ecological/economic analysis of rewetting drained fertile peatlands in a hemiboreal climate using different land use strategies over 80 years. Vegetation, soil processes, and to...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kasimir Å,He H,Coria J,Nordén A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme droughts, heat waves, frosts, precipitation, wind storms and other climate extremes may impact the structure, composition and functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, and thus carbon cycling and its feedbacks to the climate system. Yet, the interconnected avenues through which climate extremes drive ecological a...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Frank D,Reichstein M,Bahn M,Thonicke K,Frank D,Mahecha MD,Smith P,van der Velde M,Vicca S,Babst F,Beer C,Buchmann N,Canadell JG,Ciais P,Cramer W,Ibrom A,Miglietta F,Poulter B,Rammig A,Seneviratne SI,Walz A,Watte

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) deposition (NDEP ) drives forest carbon (C) sequestration but the size of this effect is still uncertain. In the field, an estimate of these effects can be obtained by applying mineral N fertilizers over the soil or forest canopy. A 15 N label in the fertilizer can be then used to trace the movement of th...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nair RK,Perks MP,Mencuccini M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00