当前位置： SCI文献检索 > GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Marine heatwaves reveal coral reef zones susceptible to bleaching in the Red Sea.

Marine heatwaves reveal coral reef zones susceptible to bleaching in the Red Sea.

Abstract：

:As the Earth's temperature continues to rise, coral bleaching events become more frequent. Some of the most affected reef ecosystems are located in poorly monitored waters, and thus, the extent of the damage is unknown. We propose the use of marine heatwaves (MHWs) as a new approach for detecting coral reef zones susceptible to bleaching, using the Red Sea as a model system. Red Sea corals are exceptionally heat-resistant, yet bleaching events have increased in frequency. By applying a strict definition of MHWs on >30 year satellite-derived sea surface temperature observations (1985-2015), we provide an atlas of MHW hotspots over the Red Sea coral reef zones, which includes all MHWs that caused major coral bleaching. We found that: (a) if tuned to a specific set of conditions, MHWs identify all areas where coral bleaching has previously been reported; (b) those conditions extended farther and occurred more often than bleaching was reported; and (c) an emergent pattern of extreme warming events is evident in the northern Red Sea (since 1998), a region until now thought to be a thermal refuge for corals. We argue that bleaching in the Red Sea may be vastly underrepresented. Additionally, although northern Red Sea corals exhibit remarkably high thermal resistance, the rapidly rising incidence of MHWs of high intensity indicates this region may not remain a thermal refuge much longer. As our regionally tuned MHW algorithm was capable of isolating all extreme warming events that have led to documented coral bleaching in the Red Sea, we propose that this approach could be used to reveal bleaching-prone regions in other data-limited tropical regions. It may thus prove a highly valuable tool for policymakers to optimize the sustainable management of coastal economic zones.

journal_name

Glob Chang Biol

journal_title

Global change biology

authors

Genevier LGC,Jamil T,Raitsos DE,Krokos G,Hoteit I

doi

10.1111/gcb.14652

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2338-2351

issue

7

eissn

1354-1013

issn

1365-2486

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY文献大全
  • The greenhouse gas balance of European grasslands.

    abstract：:The greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of European grasslands (EU-28 plus Norway and Switzerland), including CO2 , CH4 and N2 O, is estimated using the new process-based biogeochemical model ORCHIDEE-GM over the period 1961-2010. The model includes the following: (1) a mechanistic representation of the spatial distribution ...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.12998

    authors： Chang J,Ciais P,Viovy N,Vuichard N,Sultan B,Soussana JF

    更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of short-term biodiversity loss under more persistent precipitation regimes.

    abstract：:Recent findings indicate that atmospheric warming increases the persistence of weather patterns in the mid-latitudes, resulting in sequences of longer dry and wet periods compared to historic averages. The alternation of progressively longer dry and wet extremes could increasingly select for species with a broad envir...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.15501

    authors： Reynaert S,De Boeck HJ,Verbruggen E,Verlinden M,Flowers N,Nijs I

    更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

  • A radiative forcing analysis of tropical peatlands before and after their conversion to agricultural plantations.

    abstract：:The tropical peat swamp forests of South-East Asia are being rapidly converted to agricultural plantations of oil palm and Acacia creating a significant global "hot-spot" for CO2 emissions. However, the effect of this major perturbation has yet to be quantified in terms of global warming potential (GWP) and the Earth'...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14400

    authors： Dommain R,Frolking S,Jeltsch-Thömmes A,Joos F,Couwenberg J,Glaser PH

    更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Adapting management to a changing world: Warm temperatures, dry soil, and interannual variability limit restoration success of a dominant woody shrub in temperate drylands.

    abstract：:Restoration and rehabilitation of native vegetation in dryland ecosystems, which encompass over 40% of terrestrial ecosystems, is a common challenge that continues to grow as wildfire and biological invasions transform dryland plant communities. The difficulty in part stems from low and variable precipitation, combine...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14374

    authors： Shriver RK,Andrews CM,Pilliod DS,Arkle RS,Welty JL,Germino MJ,Duniway MC,Pyke DA,Bradford JB

    更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tree rings provide no evidence of a CO2 fertilization effect in old-growth subalpine forests of western Canada.

    abstract：:Atmospheric CO2 concentrations are now 1.7 times higher than the preindustrial values. Although photosynthetic rates are hypothesized to increase in response to rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, results from in situ experiments are inconsistent in supporting a CO2 fertilization effect of tree growth. Tree-ring da...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14561

    authors： Hararuk O,Campbell EM,Antos JA,Parish R

    更新日期：2018-12-27 00:00:00

  • Trends toward an earlier peak of the growing season in Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes.

    abstract：:Changes in peak photosynthesis timing (PPT) could substantially change the seasonality of the terrestrial carbon cycle. Spring PPT in dry regions has been documented for some individual plant species on a stand scale, but both the spatio-temporal pattern of shifting PPT on a continental scale and its determinants rema...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13224

    authors： Xu C,Liu H,Williams AP,Yin Y,Wu X

    更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ocean acidification increases iodine accumulation in kelp-based coastal food webs.

    abstract：:Kelp are main iodine accumulators in the ocean, and their growth and photosynthesis are likely to benefit from elevated seawater CO2 levels due to ocean acidification. However, there are currently no data on the effects of ocean acidification on iodine metabolism in kelp. As key primary producers in coastal ecosystems...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14467

    authors： Xu D,Brennan G,Xu L,Zhang XW,Fan X,Han WT,Mock T,McMinn A,Hutchins DA,Ye N

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of nonrandom seed abscission and global stilling for migration of wind-dispersed plant species.

    abstract：:Migration of plant populations is a potential survival response to climate change that depends critically on seed dispersal. Biological and physical factors determine dispersal and migration of wind-dispersed species. Recent field and wind tunnel studies demonstrate biological adaptations that bias seed release toward...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.12173

    authors： Thompson SE,Katul GG

    更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • What lies beneath? Population dynamics conceal pace-of-life and sex ratio variation, with implications for resilience to environmental change.

    abstract：:Life-history and pace-of-life syndrome theory predict that populations are comprised of individuals exhibiting different reproductive schedules and associated behavioural and physiological traits, optimized to prevailing social and environmental factors. Changing weather and social conditions provide in situ cues alte...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.15106

    authors： Bright Ross JG,Newman C,Buesching CD,Macdonald DW

    更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The role of protected areas in land use/land cover change and the carbon cycle in the conterminous United States.

    abstract：:Protected areas (PAs) cover about 22% of the conterminous United States. Understanding their role on historical land use and land cover change (LULCC) and on the carbon cycle is essential to provide guidance for environmental policies. In this study, we compiled historical LULCC and PAs data to explore these interacti...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13816

    authors： Lu X,Zhou Y,Liu Y,Le Page Y

    更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Human activities as a driver of spatial variation in the trophic structure of fish communities on Pacific coral reefs.

    abstract：:Anthropogenic activities such as land-use change, pollution and fishing impact the trophic structure of coral reef fishes, which can influence ecosystem health and function. Although these impacts may be ubiquitous, they are not consistent across the tropical Pacific Ocean. Using an extensive database of fish biomass ...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13882

    authors： Ruppert JLW,Vigliola L,Kulbicki M,Labrosse P,Fortin MJ,Meekan MG

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Different parts, different stories: climate sensitivity of growth is stronger in root collars vs. stems in tundra shrubs.

    abstract：:Shrub densification has been widely reported across the circumpolar arctic and subarctic biomes in recent years. Long-term analyses based on dendrochronological techniques applied to shrubs have linked this phenomenon to climate change. However, the multi-stemmed structure of shrubs makes them difficult to sample and ...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13631

    authors： Ropars P,Angers-Blondin S,Gagnon M,Myers-Smith IH,Lévesque E,Boudreau S

    更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Do increased summer precipitation and N deposition alter fine root dynamics in a Mojave Desert ecosystem?

    abstract：:Climate change is expected to impact the amount and distribution of precipitation in the arid southwestern United States. In addition, nitrogen (N) deposition is increasing in these regions due to increased urbanization. Responses of belowground plant activity to increases in soil water content and N have shown incons...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.12082

    authors： Verburg PS,Young AC,Stevenson BA,Glanzmann I,Arnone JA 3rd,Marion GM,Holmes C,Nowak RS

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Future carbon dioxide concentration decreases canopy evapotranspiration and soil water depletion by field-grown maize.

    abstract：:Maize, in rotation with soybean, forms the largest continuous ecosystem in temperate North America, therefore changes to the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of water vapor and energy of these crops are likely to have an impact on the Midwestern US climate and hydrological cycle. As a C4 crop, maize photosynthesis is alr...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.12155

    authors： Hussain MZ,Vanloocke A,Siebers MH,Ruiz-Vera UM,Cody Markelz RJ,Leakey AD,Ort DR,Bernacchi CJ

    更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Broken bridges: The isolation of Kilimanjaro's ecosystem.

    abstract：:Biodiversity studies of global change mainly focus on direct impacts such as losses in species numbers or ecosystem functions. In this study, we focus on the long-term effects of recent land-cover conversion and subsequent ecological isolation of Kilimanjaro on biodiversity in a paleobiogeographical context, linking o...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14078

    authors： Hemp A,Hemp C

    更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Plant respiration and photosynthesis in global-scale models: incorporating acclimation to temperature and CO2.

    abstract：:To realistically simulate climate feedbacks from the land surface to the atmosphere, models must replicate the responses of plants to environmental changes. Several processes, operating at various scales, cause the responses of photosynthesis and plant respiration to temperature and CO2 to change over time of exposure...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02797.x

    authors： Smith NG,Dukes JS

    更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropogenic noise compromises antipredator behaviour in European eels.

    abstract：:Increases in noise-generating human activities since the Industrial Revolution have changed the acoustic landscape of many terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Anthropogenic noise is now recognized as a major pollutant of international concern, and recent studies have demonstrated impacts on, for instance, hearing thre...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.12685

    authors： Simpson SD,Purser J,Radford AN

    更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Shifts in coralline algae, macroalgae, and coral juveniles in the Great Barrier Reef associated with present-day ocean acidification.

    abstract：:Seawater acidification from increasing CO2 is often enhanced in coastal waters due to elevated nutrients and sedimentation. Our understanding of the effects of ocean and coastal acidification on present-day ecosystems is limited. Here we use data from three independent large-scale reef monitoring programs to assess co...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14985

    authors： Smith JN,Mongin M,Thompson A,Jonker MJ,De'ath G,Fabricius KE

    更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

  • Elevated atmospheric [CO2 ] can dramatically increase wheat yields in semi-arid environments and buffer against heat waves.

    abstract：:Wheat production will be impacted by increasing concentration of atmospheric CO2 [CO2 ], which is expected to rise from about 400 μmol mol(-1) in 2015 to 550 μmol mol(-1) by 2050. Changes to plant physiology and crop responses from elevated [CO2 ] (e[CO2 ]) are well documented for some environments, but field-level re...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13263

    authors： Fitzgerald GJ,Tausz M,O'Leary G,Mollah MR,Tausz-Posch S,Seneweera S,Mock I,Löw M,Partington DL,McNeil D,Norton RM

    更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Combined effects of warming and nutrients on marine communities are moderated by predators and vary across functional groups.

    abstract：:Warming, nutrient enrichment and biodiversity modification are among the most pervasive components of human-induced global environmental change. We know little about their cumulative effects on ecosystems; however, even though this knowledge is fundamental to predicting and managing their consequences in a changing wo...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14456

    authors： White L,Donohue I,Emmerson MC,O'Connor NE

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Temperature, precipitation, and insolation effects on autumn vegetation phenology in temperate China.

    abstract：:Autumn phenology plays a critical role in regulating climate-biosphere interactions. However, the climatic drivers of autumn phenology remain unclear. In this study, we applied four methods to estimate the date of the end of the growing season (EOS) across China's temperate biomes based on a 30-year normalized differe...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13081

    authors： Liu Q,Fu YH,Zeng Z,Huang M,Li X,Piao S

    更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Feasting on terrestrial organic matter: Dining in a dark lake changes microbial decomposition.

    abstract：:Boreal lakes are major components of the global carbon cycle, partly because of sediment-bound heterotrophic microorganisms that decompose within-lake and terrestrially derived organic matter (t-OM). The ability for sediment bacteria to break down and alter t-OM may depend on environmental characteristics and communit...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.14391

    authors： Fitch A,Orland C,Willer D,Emilson EJS,Tanentzap AJ

    更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Current rice models underestimate yield losses from short-term heat stresses.

    abstract：:Crop production will likely face enormous challenges against the occurrences of extreme climatic events projected under future climate change. Heat waves that occur at critical stages of the reproductive phase have detrimental impacts on the grain yield formation of rice (Oryza sativa). Accurate estimates of these imp...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.15393

    authors： Sun T,Hasegawa T,Liu B,Tang L,Liu L,Cao W,Zhu Y

    更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of elevated CO2 and eutrophication on surface elevation gain in a European salt marsh.

    abstract：:Salt marshes can play a vital role in mitigating the effects of global environmental change by dissipating incident storm wave energy and, through accretion, tracking increasing water depths consequent upon sea level rise. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations and nutrient availability are two key variables that can affect t...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13396

    authors： Reef R,Spencer T,Mӧller I,Lovelock CE,Christie EK,McIvor AL,Evans BR,Tempest JA

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Amphibian breeding phenology trends under climate change: predicting the past to forecast the future.

    abstract：:Global climate warming is predicted to hasten the onset of spring breeding by anuran amphibians in seasonal environments. Previous data had indicated that the breeding phenology of a population of Fowler's Toads (Anaxyrus fowleri) at their northern range limit had been progressively later in spring, contrary to genera...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13390

    authors： Green DM

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Linking root respiration to chemistry and morphology across species.

    abstract：:Root respiration is a critical physiological trait involved in root resource acquisition strategies, yet it is less represented in root trait syndrome. Here we compiled a large dataset of root respiration associated with root chemical and morphological traits from 245 plant species. Our results demonstrated that root ...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.15391

    authors： Han M,Zhu B

    更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lifeform indicators reveal large-scale shifts in plankton across the North-West European shelf.

    abstract：:Increasing direct human pressures on the marine environment, coupled with climate-driven changes, is a concern to marine ecosystems globally. This requires the development and monitoring of ecosystem indicators for effective management and adaptation planning. Plankton lifeforms (broad functional groups) are sensitive...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.15066

    authors： Bedford J,Ostle C,Johns DG,Atkinson A,Best M,Bresnan E,Machairopoulou M,Graves CA,Devlin M,Milligan A,Pitois S,Mellor A,Tett P,McQuatters-Gollop A

    更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Thermal affinity as the dominant factor changing Mediterranean fish abundances.

    abstract：:Recent decades have seen profound changes in species abundance and community composition. In the marine environment, the major anthropogenic drivers of change comprise exploitation, invasion by nonindigenous species, and climate change. However, the magnitude of these stressors has been widely debated and we lack empi...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.13835

    authors： Givan O,Edelist D,Sonin O,Belmaker J

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender specific patterns of carbon uptake and water use in a dominant riparian tree species exposed to a warming climate.

    abstract：:Air temperatures in the arid western United States are predicted to increase over the next century. These increases will likely impact the distribution of plant species, particularly dioecious species that show a spatial segregation of the sexes across broad resource gradients. On the basis of spatial segregation patt...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.12230

    authors： Hultine KR,Burtch KG,Ehleringer JR

    更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Is Antarctica under threat of alien species invasion?

    abstract：:The last decade has seen a rapid development of scientific, logistic and tourist activities, especially in the Antarctic region with the mildest climatic conditions: the Antarctic Peninsula. This region is also exhibiting rapid regional warming and all of the already diagnosed alien species in the Antarctic Treaty Are...

    journal_title：Global change biology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/gcb.15013

    authors： Chwedorzewska KJ,Korczak-Abshire M,Znój A

    更新日期：2020-01-24 00:00:00