A review of global potentially available cropland estimates and their consequences for model-based assessments.

abstract：:Autumn phenology plays a critical role in regulating climate-biosphere interactions. However, the climatic drivers of autumn phenology remain unclear. In this study, we applied four methods to estimate the date of the end of the growing season (EOS) across China's temperate biomes based on a 30-year normalized differe...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Q,Fu YH,Zeng Z,Huang M,Li X,Piao S

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cities are natural laboratories for studying vegetation responses to global environmental changes because of their climate, atmospheric, and biogeochemical conditions. However, few holistic studies have been conducted on the impact of urbanization on vegetation growth. We decomposed the overall impacts of urbanization...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Jia W,Zhao S,Liu S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air temperatures in the arid western United States are predicted to increase over the next century. These increases will likely impact the distribution of plant species, particularly dioecious species that show a spatial segregation of the sexes across broad resource gradients. On the basis of spatial segregation patt...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hultine KR,Burtch KG,Ehleringer JR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the ocean warms, thermal tolerance of developmental stages may be a key driver of changes in the geographical distributions and abundance of marine invertebrates. Additional stressors such as ocean acidification may influence developmental thermal windows and are therefore important considerations for predicting di...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Karelitz SE,Uthicke S,Foo SA,Barker MF,Byrne M,Pecorino D,Lamare MD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled experiments have shown that global changes decouple the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), resulting in shifting stoichiometry that lies at the core of ecosystem functioning. However, the response of soil stoichiometry to global changes in natural ecosystems with differen...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yu Z,Wang M,Huang Z,Lin TC,Vadeboncoeur MA,Searle EB,Chen HYH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acclimation capacity of leading edge tree populations is crucially important in a warming climate. Theoretical considerations suggest that adaptation through genetic change is needed, but this may be a slow process. Both positive and catastrophic outcomes have been predicted, while empirical studies have lagged be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rousi M,Possen BJMH,Ruotsalainen S,Silfver T,Mikola J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global climate warming is predicted to hasten the onset of spring breeding by anuran amphibians in seasonal environments. Previous data had indicated that the breeding phenology of a population of Fowler's Toads (Anaxyrus fowleri) at their northern range limit had been progressively later in spring, contrary to genera...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Green DM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coccolithophores are important oceanic primary producers not only in terms of photosynthesis but also because they produce calcite plates called coccoliths. Ongoing ocean acidification associated with changing seawater carbonate chemistry may impair calcification and other metabolic functions in coccolithophores. Whil...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tong S,Gao K,Hutchins DA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The terrestrial forest ecosystems in the northern high latitude region have been experiencing significant warming rates over several decades. These forests are considered crucial to the climate system and global carbon cycle and are particularly vulnerable to climate change. To obtain an improved estimate of the respo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tei S,Sugimoto A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate 10 process-based terrestrial biosphere models that were used for the IPCC fifth Assessment Report. The simulated gross primary productivity (GPP) is compared with flux-tower-based estimates by Jung et al. [Journal of Geophysical Research 116 (2011) G00J07] (JU11). The net prim...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Piao S,Sitch S,Ciais P,Friedlingstein P,Peylin P,Wang X,Ahlström A,Anav A,Canadell JG,Cong N,Huntingford C,Jung M,Levis S,Levy PE,Li J,Lin X,Lomas MR,Lu M,Luo Y,Ma Y,Myneni RB,Poulter B,Sun Z,Wang T,Viovy

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate at which biological diversity is altered on both land and in the sea, makes temporal community development a critical and fundamental part of understanding global change. With advancements in trait-based approaches, the focus on the impact of temporal change has shifted towards its potential effects on the fu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Törnroos A,Pecuchet L,Olsson J,Gårdmark A,Blomqvist M,Lindegren M,Bonsdorff E

更新日期：2018-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic warming is resulting in reduced snow cover and increased shrub growth, both of which have been associated with altered land surface-atmospheric feedback processes involving sensible heat flux, ground heat flux and biogeochemical cycling. Using field measurements, we show that two common Arctic shrub species (Be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Williamson SN,Barrio IC,Hik DS,Gamon JA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salt marshes can play a vital role in mitigating the effects of global environmental change by dissipating incident storm wave energy and, through accretion, tracking increasing water depths consequent upon sea level rise. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations and nutrient availability are two key variables that can affect t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reef R,Spencer T,Mӧller I,Lovelock CE,Christie EK,McIvor AL,Evans BR,Tempest JA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming is currently advancing spring leaf-out of temperate and boreal trees, enhancing net primary productivity (NPP) of forests. However, it remains unclear whether this trend will continue, preventing for accurate projections of ecosystem functioning and climate feedbacks. Several ecophysiological mechanism...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Zohner CM,Mo L,Pugh TAM,Bastin JF,Crowther TW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals must balance a series of costs and benefits while trying to maximize their fitness. For example, an individual may need to choose how much energy to allocate to reproduction versus growth, or how much time to spend on vigilance versus foraging. Their decisions depend on complex interactions between environment...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Reimer JR,Mangel M,Derocher AE,Lewis MA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastic pollution is distributed across the globe, but compared with marine environments, there is only rudimentary understanding of the distribution and effects of plastics in other ecosystems. Here, we review the transport and effects of plastics across terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments. We focus on hy...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Windsor FM,Durance I,Horton AA,Thompson RC,Tyler CR,Ormerod SJ

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary forests (SFs) regenerating on previously deforested land account for large, expanding areas of tropical forest cover. Given that tropical forests rank among Earth's most important reservoirs of carbon and biodiversity, SFs play an increasingly pivotal role in the carbon cycle and as potential habitat for for...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lennox GD,Gardner TA,Thomson JR,Ferreira J,Berenguer E,Lees AC,Mac Nally R,Aragão LEOC,Ferraz SFB,Louzada J,Moura NG,Oliveira VHF,Pardini R,Solar RRC,Vaz-de Mello FZ,Vieira ICG,Barlow J

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have demonstrated the ecological sorting of C3 and C4 grasses along temperature and moisture gradients. However, previous studies of C3 and C4 grass biogeography have often inadvertently compared species in different and relatively unrelated lineages, which are associated with different environment...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pau S,Edwards EJ,Still CJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting the biological effects of climate change presents major challenges due to the interplay of potential biotic and abiotic mechanisms. Climate change can create unexpected outcomes by altering species interactions, and uncertainty over the ability of species to develop in situ tolerance or track environmental ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Amundrud SL,Srivastava DS

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive alien plant species threaten native biodiversity, disrupt ecosystem functions and can cause large economic damage. Plant invasions have been predicted to further increase under ongoing global environmental change. Numerous case studies have compared the performance of invasive and native plant species in resp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liu Y,Oduor AMO,Zhang Z,Manea A,Tooth IM,Leishman MR,Xu X,van Kleunen M

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To thrive in a time of rapid sea-level rise, tidal marshes will need to migrate upslope into adjacent uplands. Yet little is known about the mechanics of this process, especially in urbanized estuaries, where the adjacent upland is likely to be a mowed lawn rather than a wooded natural area. We studied marsh migration...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Anisfeld SC,Cooper KR,Kemp AC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change (CC) and sea level rise (SLR) are phenomena that could have severe impacts on the distribution of coastal dune vegetation. To explore this we modeled the climatic niches of six coastal dunes plant species that grow along the shoreline of the Gulf of Mexico and the Yucatan Peninsula, and projected climat...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Mendoza-González G,Martínez ML,Rojas-Soto OR,Vázquez G,Gallego-Fernández JB

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the rapidly expanding ecological footprint of agriculture, the design of farmed landscapes will play an increasingly important role for both carbon storage and biodiversity protection. Carbon and biodiversity can be enhanced by integrating natural habitats into agricultural lands, but a key question is whether be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gilroy JJ,Woodcock P,Edwards FA,Wheeler C,Medina Uribe CA,Haugaasen T,Edwards DP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon emissions from land-use changes in tropical dry forest systems are poorly understood, although they are likely globally significant. The South American Chaco has recently emerged as a hot spot of agricultural expansion and intensification, as cattle ranching and soybean cultivation expand into forests, and as s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Baumann M,Gasparri I,Piquer-Rodríguez M,Gavier Pizarro G,Griffiths P,Hostert P,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of climate change and of other anthropogenic pressures on the structure and composition of phytoplankton communities of large European rivers remains poorly documented. Here we report the findings of a study of the changes in the phytoplankton community of the middle segment of the river Loire over the past...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Larroudé S,Massei N,Reyes-Marchant P,Delattre C,Humbert JF

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urban heat island effect, where urban areas exhibit higher temperatures than less-developed suburban and natural habitats, occurs in cities across the globe and is well understood from a physical perspective and at broad spatial scales. However, very little is known about how thermal variation caused by urbanizati...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Battles AC,Kolbe JJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time series of environmental measurements are essential for detecting, measuring and understanding changes in the Earth system and its biological communities. Observational series have accumulated over the past 2-5 decades from measurements across the world's estuaries, bays, lagoons, inland seas and shelf waters infl...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Cloern JE,Abreu PC,Carstensen J,Chauvaud L,Elmgren R,Grall J,Greening H,Johansson JO,Kahru M,Sherwood ET,Xu J,Yin K

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocean acidification is thought to be a major threat to coral reefs: laboratory evidence and CO2 seep research has shown adverse effects on many coral species, although a few are resilient. There are concerns that cold-water corals are even more vulnerable as they live in areas where aragonite saturation (Ωara ) is low...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rodolfo-Metalpa R,Montagna P,Aliani S,Borghini M,Canese S,Hall-Spencer JM,Foggo A,Milazzo M,Taviani M,Houlbrèque F

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous species distribution models have been developed, most were based on insufficient distribution data or used older climate change scenarios. We aimed to quantify changes in projected ranges and threat level by the years 2061-2080, for 12 European forest tree species under three climate change scenarios...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dyderski MK,Paź S,Frelich LE,Jagodziński AM

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00