Electrical signal transmission and gap junction regulation in a bone cell network: a cable model for an osteon.

Abstract:

:A cable model is formulated to estimate the spatial distribution of intracellular electric potential and current, from the cement line to the lumen of an osteon, as the frequency of the loading and the conductance of the gap junction are altered. The model predicts that the characteristic diffusion time for the spread of current along the membrane of the osteocytic processes, 0.03 sec, is nearly the same as the predicted pore pressure relaxation time in Zeng et al. (Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 1994) for the draining of the bone fluid into the osteonal canal. This approximate equality of characteristic times causes the cable to behave as a high-pass, low-pass filter cascade with a maximum in the spectral response for the intracellular potential at approximately 30 Hz. This behavior could be related to the experiments of Rubin and McLeod (Osteoporosis, Academic Press, 1996) which show that live bone appears to be selectively responsive to mechanical loading in a specific frequency range (15-30 Hz) for several species.

journal_name

Ann Biomed Eng

authors

Zhang D,Cowin SC,Weinbaum S

doi

10.1007/BF02648049

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-01 00:00:00

pages

357-74

issue

2

eissn

0090-6964

issn

1573-9686

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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