Abstract:
:Tryptophan absorption was studied in 32 patients with Crohn's disease and 16 healthy controls. A non-parametric sorting process identified two distinct groups of patients; 19 with normal tryptophan absorption values and 13 with distinctly subnormal results. The patients with impaired tryptophan absorption ate less, had lost more weight, and had lower serum albumin levels and greater intestinal protein loss than the group with normal absorption. Bacterial colonization of the jejunum, liver disease, and steroid therapy did not seem to influence tryptophan values in these patients.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Beeken WLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
735-40issue
7eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lactoferrin as assayed by a radial immunodiffusion technique was studied in pure pancreatic juice collected at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography from 23 patients with chronic pancreatitis, 12 with acute pancreatitis, 21 with pancreatic cancer, and 29 cases of nonpancreatic gastrointestinal disease. No cle...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential role of superantigens in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly Crohn disease, has been broached in studies of the functions of T cell receptors. Staphylococcal cells have been found in intestinal lymph follicles of IBDs. To clarify a role of staphylococcal superantigens in IBD, we atte...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655201750163079
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Topical treatment is effective in patients with distal ulcerative colitis. This trial compares the efficacy, safety, and practicality of 4 weeks' treatment with 500 mg mesalazine suppositories with those of 178 mg hydrocortisone foam, both given twice daily. METHODS:Seventy-nine patients with distal ulcerat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365529509093256
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrophic gastritis, a risk factor for gastric cancer, is a late consequence of Helicobacter pylori infection in approximately one-third of the infected patients. It has been suggested that gastric cancer would develop less frequently if H. pylori were eradicated. However, the prevalence of H. pylori infectio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750024290
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute hepatic failure (AHF) may cause encephalopathy. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is frequently monitored to guide therapy, but such monitoring may cause intracerebral haemorrhagic complications. We hypothesize that determination of serum levels of S-100beta, a protein synthesized in astroglial cells, will p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750023831
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Jejunal pouches after total gastrectomy have been introduced to diminish postgastrectomy symptoms and improve nutrition. However, the effect of a pouch on the intestinal bacteriology and transit is controversial. METHODS:Bacterial overgrowth was measured with the glucose breath test and the mouth-to-caecum ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00365529850166220
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines the role of histamine in the stimulation of acid secretion induced by vagal nerve stimulation and by the muscarinic M1 agonist McN-A-343 in the totally isolated, vascularly perfused rat stomach. The stimuli were combined with an agent stimulating the cAMP system (isobutyl methylxanthine (IMX...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528809090168
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on survival and complications after insertion of self-expandable stents in patients with malignant oesophageal stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data were gathered retrospectively from the medical records of 92 consecutive patients in the period 1994-2003. The study comprised 68 men and 24 women (medi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520500206350
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Endoscopic mucosal ablation is a promising technique that is used to treat dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two promising techniques, argon plasma coagulation (APC) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), in the ablation of dysplastic...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00365520510015737
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Activating mutations in the GUCY2C gene, which encodes the epithelial receptor guanylate cyclase C, cause diarrhea due to increased loss of sodium chloride to the intestinal lumen. Patients with familial GUCY2C diarrhea syndrome (FGDS) are predisposed to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We investigated wheth...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1521867
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia of the gastric mucosa, for example during hemorrhagic shock, appears to be an important pathogenetic factor in acute bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. In the present experiment the effects on the canine gastric mucosa of hemorrhagic shock (ischemia) and intragastric aspirin in acid and neutral s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As data is limited on the outcomes of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), we evaluated the efficacy and safety of CNI in AIH patients who failed prior treatment(s). METHODS:A retrospective study was performed of AIH patients who received cyclosporine A (CsA) and/or tacrolimus (TAC) a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1821764
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that gastrin may be a causative factor in the proliferation of gastric fundic mucosal endocrine cells, as seen in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and in atrophic gastritis with hypergastrinemia of antral origin. In the present study, morphometrically determined densities of endocrine cells in fund...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528609003087
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the small-bowel shunt operation for morbid obesity may be followed by signs of enhanced cell-mediated immunity and polymorphonuclear (PMN) granulocyte bactericidal capacity. In the present study seven patients, operated 4 months--4.5 years previously and exhibiting postoperative arthra...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528009181476
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently compared the intestinal permeability markers polysucrose (PS) 15,000, 51Cr-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and 14C-mannitol in healthy humans. We have now studied the ability of these markers to show non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced intestinal damage, with special rega...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529609036908
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-acting somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995, also called Sandostatin, is used in the treatment of acromegaly and peptide-secreting tumors. Little is known about its effect on gut motility, although such an effect might be expected considering the spectrum of activities of its parent molecule, somatostatin. We ha...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528809090758
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a Borrmann type 2 advanced gastric cancer with endocrine differentiation is described. Histologically, the cancer was either composed of cells arranged in a tubular pattern or formed solid nests of various sizes. The tubular pattern was composed of a moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. The hist...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520410005775
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 C > G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has been associated with steatosis and fibrosis in previous NAFLD populations in which cirrhotic patients were very poorly represented. Since not all NAFLD with fibrosis evolve to cirrhosi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2016.1161066
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gastric lipomas are rare adipose tumors that constitute less than 1% of gastric tumors. While lipomas generally do not need removal unless symptomatic, endoscopic resection has been proposed as safe for gastric lipomas smaller than 2 cm. Yet, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment method for larger l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1495259
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND GOALS:Acute non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding (NVGIB) is one of the most common medical emergencies, leading to significant morbidity and mortality without proper management. This study was to analyze the causes of NVGIB and to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and feasibility of transcatheter arterial...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1790650
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Donor outcome after living donor liver transplantation has not been examined extensively with regard to postoperative abdominal complaints. We wanted to examine the extent and type of abdominal complaints after removal of a part of the liver and gallbladder in living donors as well as potential similarities ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2010.537685
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is evidence for the long-term safety of oats as part of a gluten-free diet in coeliac disease (CD). Oats is generally processed by kilning, which theoretically may change its antigenic properties and be the reason that it is tolerated by patients with CD. The aim of this study was to investigate the sui...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00365520802014858
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier studies identified a pylorocardial expansion of chronic gastritis. We investigated the age-dependent changes in grading and topography of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. METHODS:Antral, corpus, and cardial biopsy specimens from 216 H. pylori-positive patients with no peptic ulcer disease (PUD), malig...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365529950172989
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight patients with symptomatic duodenal ulcer were randomized to 4 weeks' treatment with cimetidine, 1 g/day (C4), or 1 week of cimetidine treatment followed by 3 weeks of placebo (C1 + P). The study was performed double blind. The symptoms were recorded daily on a visual analogue scale. Endoscopy was performed...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365528609011103
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genotype 2/2 is associated with a prolonged and enhanced inflammatory response. It is suspected of being a risk factor for atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer and for some autoimmune diseases. No specific genetic risk factors for oesophagitis have been identified so far an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310006504
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Accurate prognostic factors for gastric adenocarcinoma are still lacking in clinical practice, which contributes to inappropriate treatment. Applying the widely used Cox-proportional hazards model to describe survival trends and identify prognostic factors has limitations that result in a risk of bias. A c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1649456
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate potential mechanism(s) behind the mode of action of antireflux operations, the basal tone of the lower oesophageal sphincter and the relaxation after water swallows were studied before and after either a total fundic wrap (n = 25), highly selective vagotomy combined with fundoplication (n = 38), or insert...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529309098281
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury may result in development of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The interactions between activated leukocytes and endothelial cells, mediated by adhesion molecules, seem to be pivotal in these conditions, leading as they do to extravasation of...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310002201
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are diagnostically challenging and there are currently several different guidelines. The aim of this study was to compare diagnostic performance of the most widely utilized International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) guidelines and the recent evidence-based European guide...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1841283
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two screenings with Hemoccult-II were performed in a randomized study, allocating 30,970 persons to screening and 30,968 as controls in a population of 140,000 between 45 and 74 years old on the island of Funen, Denmark. The test was completed in 20,672 initially and in 18,779 of these during rescreening 2 years later...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365528909093096
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00