当前位置： SCI文献检索 > SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Unkilned and large amounts of oats in the coeliac disease diet: a randomized, controlled study.

Unkilned and large amounts of oats in the coeliac disease diet: a randomized, controlled study.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:There is evidence for the long-term safety of oats as part of a gluten-free diet in coeliac disease (CD). Oats is generally processed by kilning, which theoretically may change its antigenic properties and be the reason that it is tolerated by patients with CD. The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of large amounts of unkilned oats, comparing its use with kilned oats in adult coeliac patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group included 13 men and 19 women with CD in remission. The goal of daily intake of oats was 100 g during one year. These patients using oats as part of their gluten-free diet were randomized to two treatment groups. One group used regular oats and the other unkilned oats. After 6 months the patients changed the treatment groups. Food intake, symptoms, histology of the small intestine and the levels of endomysial antibodies were noted. RESULTS:No marked changes were found in the duodenal biopsies, in the levels of endomysial antibodies or in the well-being of the patients. Compliance with the diet did not change during the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:Large amounts of both unkilned and regular kilned oats are well tolerated by adult patients with CD. Oats is therefore not harmful, even in its unkilned form, which indicates that its antigenic nature is not changed by common industrial food processing in such a way that would prevent the provoking of CD.

journal_name

Scand J Gastroenterol

journal_title

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors

Kemppainen TA,Heikkinen MT,Ristikankare MK,Kosma VM,Sontag-Strohm TS,Brinck O,Salovaara HO,Julkunen RJ

doi

10.1080/00365520802014858

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1094-101

issue

9

eissn

0036-5521

issn

1502-7708

pii

791891718

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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