Survival and complications after insertion of self-expandable metal stents for malignant oesophageal stenosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the role of intestinal microflora in the development of indomethacin-induced enteropathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of lactosucrose, an indigestible oligosaccharide, on intestinal microflora and on indomethacin-induced enteropathy in rats. METHODS:Male Wistar ra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Honda K,Matsumoto T,Kuroki F,Iida M,Oka M,Sawatani I

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral hyperalgesia is most likely a phenomenon of substantial clinical importance and may also play a role in the pathophysiology of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We investigated the manifestation of visceral hyperalgesia in IBS patients by nociceptive electric stimulation of the rectosigmoid juncti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rössel P,Drewes AM,Petersen P,Nielsen J,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-five rats were divided into four groups according to type of operation: 1) end-to-side jejunoileal bypass (ES), 10 rats; 2) end-to-end jejunoileal bypass (EE), 10 rats; 3) jejunoileal resection (R), 10 rats; and 4) no operation, 15 rats. The luminal contents from the proximal jejunum and distal ileum, in groups ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Viddal KO,Midtvedt T,Nygaard K

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period 1 January 1980 to 30 June 1986, a total of 543 small-intestinal biopsy specimens from adults with gastrointestinal symptoms were available for routine analysis with correlated scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. Adhesion of microorganisms was found in 77 biopsy specimens. Microorganism...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hörstedt P,Danielsson A,Nyhlin H,Stenling R,Suhr O

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the regional distribution of sulfhydryl compounds in the human gastric mucosa and the effect of ethanol on gastric sulfhydryl tissue levels. Total sulfhydryl, glutathione, and cysteine and their oxidized forms were measured in biopsy specimens taken from the gastric body and antrum of 22 healthy v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Loguercio C,Romano M,Di Sapio M,Nardi G,Taranto D,Grella A,Del Vecchio Blanco C

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This questionnaire study examined associations between health-related quality of life and long-term follow-up results with J-pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. METHODS:A two-part questionnaire was sent to patients treated for ulcerative colitis by handsewn J-pouch-anal anastomosis at our institu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tiainen J,Matikainen M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal hypertension leads to development of serious complications such as esophageal varices, ascites, renal and cardiovascular dysfunction. The importance of the degree of portal hypertension has been substantiated within recent years. Measurement of the portal pressure is simple and safe and the hepatic venous press...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hobolth L,Bendtsen F,Møller S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prompt and long-standing acid control following once-daily administration of antisecretory drugs is desirable. The objective of this study was to determine whether co-administration of a well-characterized H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, can be combined with the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole. MATERIAL...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fändriks L,Lönroth H,Pettersson A,Vakil N

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a campaign to vaccinate health care workers, a three-dose schedule (0, 1, and 6 months) and a four-dose schedule (0, 1, 2, and 14 months) with hepatitis B (HB) vaccine were used. After primary immunization 26 subjects vaccinated with the 3-dose schedule and 4 subjects vaccinated with the 4-dose schedule h...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiaramonte M,Ngatchu T,Majori S,Baldo V,Moschen ME,Renzulli G,Trivello R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An intravenous injection of diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone), a zinc chelator, induces selective killing of Paneth cells which have a large amount of zinc in their cytoplasmic granules. A transient wave of intestinal epithelial cell proliferation occurs at 12 h after the injection. Paneth cells have tumor n...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seno H,Sawada M,Fukuzawa H,Morita-Fujisawa Y,Takaishi S,Hiai H,Chiba T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of trimipramine (5 mg . kg-1 . h-1 intravenously) on the changes in gastric mucosal function evoked by 20% ethanol + HCl has been stuided in rats. The magnitude of the changes in potential difference, ionic fluxes (H+, Na+, and K+), and mucosal lesion score induced by ethanol + HCl were significantly less ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Deregnaucourt J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thresholds for when a patient should be considered too healthy or too sick to undergo liver transplantation (LT) have been pursued, but have undergone little external validation and may differ between centers and countries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We investigated the ability of the Model for End-stage Liver Dis...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Åberg F,Nordin A,Mäkisalo H,Isoniemi H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori plays a key role in production of reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs). However, the importance of virulent CagA-positive H. pylori strains remains to be determined. The aim of this study was to assess ROMs production in gastric biopsies of patients infected by H. pylori. Results were corre...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danese S,Cremonini F,Armuzzi A,Candelli M,Papa A,Ojetti V,Pastorelli A,Di Caro S,Zannoni G,De Sole P,Gasbarrini G,Gasbarrini A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to determine peripheral bone mineral content (BMC) and serum osteocalcin (OC) levels in two groups of patients with fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis as compared with a control group comprising healthy subjects. Group I consisted of 18 male patients (mean age, 51 years) with hepatic steatosis,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Resch H,Pietschmann P,Krexner E,Woloszczuk W,Willvonseder R

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of intraduodenal bile deficiency due to chronic bile duct obstruction and acute exogenous administration of bile acids on plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) was investigated. Fourteen patients with tumor-induced bile duct stenosis and five healthy volunteers were given a liquid ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koop I,Koop H,Gerhardt C,Schafmayer A,Arnold R

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of daytime as well as nighttime acidity is important in the healing of duodenal ulceration and reflux oesophagitis. The importance of the time of dosing of potent, long-acting H2 blockers for optimal suppression of intragastric acidity is unknown. The efficacy of different oral dosage regimens of SKF-94482, ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wilder-Smith CH,Merki HS

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight fasting students were given an infusion of porcine gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucose with or without atropine on two separate days. Mean serum insulin levels increased significantly and similarly on both occasions, indicating that both the glucose- and GIP-induced insulin release is unaffected by ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Amland PF,Jorde R,Burhol PG,Giercksky KE

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal hormones are peptides released from neuroendocrine cells in the digestive tract. More than 30 hormone genes are currently known to be expressed in the gut, which makes it the largest hormone-producing organ in the body. Modern biology makes it feasible to conceive the hormones under five headings: The...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rehfeld JF

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects and the mechanism of natural honey on absolute ethanol-induced gastric lesions were studied in rats. Drugs and/or honey were administered subcutaneously or orally to 48-h fasted animals at different time intervals before oral administration of ethanol (0.5 ml/100 g). Mucosal damage and pH were measured 1 h...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ali AT

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several authors have reported low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Our aim was to study the prevalence of H. pylori in bleeding duodenal ulcer (DU), with both invasive and non-invasive methods, and to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Gonzalez L,de Pedro A,Valbuena M,Prieto B,Llorca I,Briz R,Khorrami S,Garcia-Gravalos R,Pajares JM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early observational studies of endoscopic treatment and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) reported considerable or complete relief of pain in 50%-80% of patients with chronic pancreatitis. There is no consensus on the measurement of pain, making comparison of observational studies difficult, and l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holm M,Matzen P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil chemotactic function was investigated in 30 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) in an active (no. = 15) or an inactive (no. = 15) stage. Peripheral blood neutrophils from active cases had a significantly decreased stimulated migration in modified Boyden chambers. Simultaneously done investigations of neut...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elmgreen J,Binder V

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal mucosal biopsies of 13 patients suffering from ulcerative colitis, 7 patients presenting symptomatology typical of irritable colon, and 7 control persons were studied by the recently introduced glyoxylic-acid-induced fluorescence histochemical method. In ulcerative colitis, compared to control specimens: 1) the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kyösola K,Penttilä O,Salaspuro M

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The management of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in polypoid lesions in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical course of patients with HGD in adenoma-like dysplasia-associated lesion or masses (DALMs) in the absence of any synchr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blonski W,Kundu R,Furth EF,Lewis J,Aberra F,Lichtenstein GR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Endoscopic mucosal ablation is a promising technique that is used to treat dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two promising techniques, argon plasma coagulation (APC) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), in the ablation of dysplastic...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ragunath K,Krasner N,Raman VS,Haqqani MT,Phillips CJ,Cheung I

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study both pancreatic and bile duct sphincter pressures were measured on the same occasion by means of endoscopic manometry in 42 patients with long-standing upper abdominal pain. Nine (53%) of the 17 patients with abnormal sphincter function had a marked difference between the pancreatic duct sphincter pressu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rolny P,Arlebäck A,Funch-Jensen P,Kruse A,Järnerot G

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) have insufficient relief on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Some patients have a hypersensitive esophagus and may respond to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists. Aim. To investigate the effect of the TRPV1 antagonist AZD1386 on experi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Krarup AL,Ny L,Gunnarsson J,Hvid-Jensen F,Zetterstrand S,Simrén M,Funch-Jensen P,Hansen MB,Drewes AM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of fasting serum gastrin (FSG) levels to the histologic state of antral and body mucosa and to the stimulated acid output (PAO) was examined in 860 subjects. The FSG levels correlated with PAO and atrophy of the body mucosa: the FSG increased linearly with an increase in the grade of body atrophy and ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sipponen P,Valle J,Varis K,Kekki M,Ihamäki T,Siurala M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to assess prospectively the safety, efficacy, and applicability of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with the Strecker stent, focusing mainly on clinical and hemodynamic medium- and long-term follow-up. METHODS:Fifty-two patients reached an indication to perform a TIPS, in an em...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Canizares RB,Rodriguez-Laiz JM,Martin MC,Belda AE,Alonso FC,Roldan FP,Castro LS,Arregui EC,Ricote GC

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients, especially women, suffer from severe gastrointestinal pain and dysmotility for several years without being diagnosed. Depletion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in the enteric nervous system (ENS) has been described in some patients. The aim of this study was to examine the expression o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hammar O,Ohlsson B,Veress B,Alm R,Fredrikson GN,Montgomery A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00