Indications for portal pressure measurement in chronic liver disease.

abstract：:In the present study the influence of duodenal exclusion and vagotomy on basal release of gastrin from extra-antral stores has been investigated in addition to the consequences of these procedures on the gastrin response to gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) infusion. Basal gastrin concentrations and the response to GRP ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjövall M,Lundell L,Rehfeld JF,Olbe L

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure human pancreatic phospholipase A2 efficiently hydrolyzed the 2-ester bond of 14C-2-linoleoyl and 14C-2-arachidonyl phosphatidylinositol (PI). The rate of hydrolysis varied markedly with the bile salt (sodium taurocholate to sodium taurodeoxycholate, 3:4 mol/mol) concentration, the hydrolysis being decreased with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Barros H,Sternby B,Nilsson A

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactic acid bacteria have been reported to have antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties in vivo and in vitro. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium longum have earlier been shown to bind the food mutagen Trp-P-2 in vitro. METHODS:The influence of oral supplementation with L. acidophilus NCFB 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Orrhage KM,Annas A,Nord CE,Brittebo EB,Rafter JJ

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several authors have reported low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Our aim was to study the prevalence of H. pylori in bleeding duodenal ulcer (DU), with both invasive and non-invasive methods, and to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Gonzalez L,de Pedro A,Valbuena M,Prieto B,Llorca I,Briz R,Khorrami S,Garcia-Gravalos R,Pajares JM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Malabsorption of low-digestible carbohydrates is physiological, but poorly tolerated in some patients. We investigated symptom anticipation and microbial fermentation as possible mechanisms of carbohydrate intolerance in patients with self-reported food hypersensitivity. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In a randomized,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Valeur J,Morken MH,Norin E,Midtvedt T,Berstad A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain information on possible determinants of weight loss after horizontal gastroplasty, pouch emptying was prospectively investigated in 27 morbidly obese patients. A scintigraphic method was used. Examinations were carried out every 6 months until 2 years after surgery. Pouch emptying was described by means of d...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersen T,Pedersen BH,Henriksen JH,Uhrenholdt A

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), elevated cytokines are responsible for disturbed intestinal transport and barrier function. The mechanisms of cytokine action have usually been studied in cell culture models only; therefore the aim of this study was to establish an in vitro model based on native intestine...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Amasheh M,Grotjohann I,Amasheh S,Fromm A,Söderholm JD,Zeitz M,Fromm M,Schulzke JD

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relations between host genetic factors and clinical outcomes of Helicobacter pylori infection are variable among ethnicities. The aim of this study was to examine gastric mucosal cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and serum pepsinogen levels before and after eradication of H. pylori according to I...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chang YW,Oh HC,Jang JY,Hwangbo Y,Lee JW,Lee HJ,Joo KR,Dong SH,Kim SS,Kim HJ,Kim BH,Chang R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) have been endowed with considerable intrinsic plasticity. Blockade of the c-kit signaling pathway results in the shift of ICC towards a smooth muscle-like phenotype. Little is known about stem cell factor (SCF), the ligand of c-kit, and the role it plays in the process of res...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tong W,Jia H,Zhang L,Li C,Ridolfi TJ,Liu B

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine different serum proteins from 50 patients suffering from ulcerative colitis were quantitated by means of Laurell's rocket-electrophoresis. The periods of study extended for up to five years. Twenty-six patients were seen at brief intervals from days up to two months; 18 patients were seen at intervals from two to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marner IL,Friborg S,Simonsen E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few data on how patients on maintenance treatment of reflux oesophagitis take their medication. This study was designed to investigate the dosing patterns of patients on on-demand treatment and to compare lansoprazole with omeprazole in this regard. METHODS:Patients with reflux oesophagitis, initi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johnsson F,Moum B,Vilien M,Grove O,Simren M,Thoring M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 14 patients with encephalopathy due to cirrhosis of the liver levels of consciousness were assessed by clinical ratings and continuous reaction time measurements. The observations were compared with similar measurements made in patients with chronic brain syndrome, patients sedated with diazepam, and hospitalized c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Elsass P,Christensen SE,Ranek L,Theilgaard A,Tygstrup N

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 9 obese subjects with a mean body weight of 140 kg was treated for their obesity with a jejuno-ileal intestinal shunt. During the first post-operative year their mean body weight decreased to 100 kg. Fatty acid patterns of triglycerides inserum and subcutaneous adipose tissue were studied at intervals durin...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kallner A,Hallberg D,Backman L

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electronic health (eHealth) solutions may help address the growing pressure on IBD outpatient services as they encompass a component of self-management. However, information regarding patients' attitudes towards the use of eHealth solutions in IBD is lacking. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Con D,Jackson B,Gray K,De Cruz P

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertensive esophageal contraction, called nutcracker esophagus (NE), is the most common motility abnormality associated with cardiac-like chest pain. However, its significance for the development of symptoms has been a matter of controversy for decades, and recently it has been suggested that NE might repr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Börjesson M,Pilhall M,Rolny P,Mannheimer C

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controversy surrounds the issue of intestinal permeability in patients with coeliac disease, polyethylene glycol 400 indicating reduced and di-/mono-saccharide urine excretion ratios and 51Cr-labeled ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) indicating increased permeability. METHODS:We assessed the suitabilit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bjarnason I,Maxton D,Reynolds AP,Catt S,Peters TJ,Menzies IS

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH) on overall hepatic GSH homeostasis is not known, the present study investigated the changes in the hepatic, biliary, and plasmatic GSH levels during GSH administration in intact rats. METHODS:An exteriorized biliary-duodenal fistula was established, and GSH (1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vendemiale G,Palmieri V,Palasciano G,Altomare E

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of the different gastrin components to the gastrin response to a protein-rich meal was studied. Pooled or individual samples of venous blood drawn at intervals in 12 normal subjects and 16 patients with duodenal ulcers were fractionated on Sephadex G 50 superfine columns of various lengths. Total gast...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stadil F,Rehfeld JF,Christiansen LA,Malmström

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of daytime as well as nighttime acidity is important in the healing of duodenal ulceration and reflux oesophagitis. The importance of the time of dosing of potent, long-acting H2 blockers for optimal suppression of intragastric acidity is unknown. The efficacy of different oral dosage regimens of SKF-94482, ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wilder-Smith CH,Merki HS

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) register-based subtype classifications over a patient's disease course and over time. METHODS:We examined International Classification of Diseases coding in patients with ≥2 IBD diagnostic listings in the National Patient Register 2002-2014 (n = 44,302). RESULTS:18%...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Everhov ÅH,Sachs MC,Malmborg P,Nordenvall C,Myrelid P,Khalili H,Elmberg M,Ekbom A,Askling J,Jakobsson G,Halfvarson J,Ludvigsson JF,Olén O

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The physiology of iron metabolism in Wilson's disease is largely unknown, and there is a paucity of data on the real presence and progression of iron accumulation. The purpose of this study was to assess the iron metabolism parameters, including hepatic iron concentration, in follow-up liver biopsies and seru...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Medici V,Di Leo V,Lamboglia F,Bowlus CL,Tseng SC,D'Incà R,Irato P,Burra P,Martines D,Sturniolo GC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the correlation between vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) plasma concentration and severity of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with Barrett's esophagus and the possible differences in the VIP values of these patients compared with healthy volunteers. We also evaluated the relation between V...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rossiter A,Guelrud M,Souney PF,Mendoza S,Rossiter G,Gelrud D

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral prostaglandin E2 protected the gastric mucosa against the damage induced by intraperitoneal indomethacin in the rat. Blocking of the gastric alkaline secretion by subcutaneous acetazolamide potentiated the ulcerogenic action of indomethacin and reduced or abolished the protective effect of a submaximal dose prost...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kollberg B,Aly A,Rubio C,Johansson C

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:CD137, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, generates co-stimulatory signals leading to T-cell activation and proliferation for viral eradication. We examined the expression kinetics of CD137 to validate whether it can affect treatment outcomes of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. METHODS...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lee SJ,Shin JW,Park BR,Kim CJ,Jung SW,Kim B,Jeong ID,Bang SJ,Park NH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well understood that intestinal microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In addition, IBD patients are well known to have a higher risk of developing colon cancer due to chronic inflammation. Recent evidence suggests that manipulation of microbiota improves the c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kanauchi O,Mitsuyama K,Andoh A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collagens are major proteins in the extracellular matrix, providing tissues with tensile strength. They are also important for cell adhesion and the invasion of malignant tumours. METHODS:Thirty-nine samples of human colon (24 diverticulosis, 6 malignant tumours, 9 controls) were collected during elective s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bode MK,Karttunen TJ,Mäkelä J,Risteli L,Risteli J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow in the small intestine was assessed in 48 patients by laser Doppler flowmetry. Mucosal and serosal flowmeter signals were compared during 'resting' conditions, vascular occlusion, and reactive hyperemia. Serosal flowmeter recordings were compared with the total blood flow of a bowel segment as measured by v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahn H,Lindhagen J,Nilsson GE,Oberg PA,Lundgren O

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative bacterial infectious complications are frequent in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), with subsequent increased recurrence rates and poor prognosis. Deficiency of the mannan-binding lectin (MBL) complement activation pathway may cause increased risk of infection in certain patient groups. I...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ytting H,Jensenius JC,Christensen IJ,Thiel S,Nielsen HJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the relationships among vitronectin (VN), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in liver diseases to evaluate the presence of plasmin cascade in human hepatic fibrosis. METHODS:Blood and liver tissues were obtained from 57 patients with liv...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Inuzuka S,Ueno T,Torimura T,Tamaki S,Sugawara H,Sakata R,Kusaba N,Sata M,Tanikawa K

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fermentability of cellulose and dietary fibre in common clinical use (Inolaxol, Fiberform, Vi-Siblin, Lunelax, pectin) was measured as the in vitro production of short-chain fatty acids, lactate, and ammonia in 16.6% faecal homogenates from 18 healthy volunteers. The results were compared with the contents of solu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mortensen PB,Nordgaard-Andersen I

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00