Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There are few data on how patients on maintenance treatment of reflux oesophagitis take their medication. This study was designed to investigate the dosing patterns of patients on on-demand treatment and to compare lansoprazole with omeprazole in this regard. METHODS:Patients with reflux oesophagitis, initially treated until absence of symptoms, took capsules of either lansoprazole (30 mg) or omeprazole (20 mg) for 6 months; they were instructed to take the medication only when reflux symptoms occurred. In order to document dosing patterns, the medication was dispensed in bottles supplied with a Medication Event Monitoring System recording date and time the bottles were opened. There were regular follow-up visits with assessment of symptoms. RESULTS:Three-hundred patients were eligible for analysis according to 'all patients treated'. A dosing pattern was found of an increased intake mornings and evenings and constant intervals between intakes. Although there was no correlation between oesophagitis grade or initial symptoms and the amount of medication consumed, the patients had significantly fewer reflux symptoms the more medication they consumed. There was no difference in the number of capsules consumed between the lansoprazole (0.73 capsules/day) and omeprazole groups (0.71 capsules/day). Nor was there any difference between the groups in reflux symptoms during the course of the study. CONCLUSION:Despite rigorous instructions to take medication on demand, the results suggest that it is patient habits more so than symptoms that determine the frequency and interval of medication intake. Symptoms are not therefore decisive for the amount of medication consumed.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Johnsson F,Moum B,Vilien M,Grove O,Simren M,Thoring Mdoi
10.1080/00365520212499subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
642-7issue
6eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
37pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Four patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (CDC group IV) were investigated for biliary disease because of the presence of both severe upper abdominal pain and raised levels of serum alkaline phosphatase. None was clinically jaundiced. Upper abdominal ultrasound was abnormal in three. All had endosco...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528809090203
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ulcer was induced in the anterior wall of the antrum of cats by local injection of acetic acid solution. Carbonized microspheres, 15 +/- microns in diameter, labelled with 141Ce, 46Sc, and 85Sr, were used to measure blood flow in different regions and layers of the stomach wall. The radioactivity of a blood referen...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aprotinin was found to inhibit the amplitude of electrically stimulated contractions of the isolated guinea pig ileum with an ID50 of 6.75 X 10(-6) M. Aprotinin inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat, cat, and pig after oral or intraventricular administration. No inhibition of gastric acid...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pouchitis is a common and troublesome condition in patients operated on with ileal-pouch-anal-anastomosis (IPAA). A disturbed mucosal perfusion in the pouch has been suggested as a possible cause. Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) has been used successfully to measure gastric and colonic mucosal perfusion in hum...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520410009320
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biofeedback is considered an effective treatment for anal constipation, but a substantial proportion of patients fail to improve. Our aim was to identify the key predictors of outcome using a comprehensive standardized evaluation of anorectal function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed the cli...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520410009348
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies have consistently shown an association between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer, and it is now widely accepted that this organism plays a role in the pathogenesis of this tumor. Nevertheless, there are discrepant results on its relationship with the histologic type and l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529709007676
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cholangitis and biliary sepsis are severe infectious diseases, which are often observed in patients with choledocholithiasis. The antimicrobial therapy is effective if started as soon as the diagnosis is made. Therefore, the profile of bile pathogens and its susceptibility to a number of antibiotics were e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2011.560676
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and beta (TNF beta) appear to play an important role in the regulation of the inflammatory response. The aim of the present study was to investigate the intrinsic capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to produce these cytokines. METHODS:PBMC from 41 pa...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529509101613
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies of the etiology of intestinal metaplasia (IM) at a normal appearing gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) are conflicting as associations with both H. Pylori (HP) infection and gastroesophageal reflux has been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate whether IM at the GEJ is associated with gastro...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2018.1526967
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a significant number of patients affected by the irritable bowel syndrome, an adverse reaction to food is proposed to be a causative factor. A diet that eliminates the offending foods is the obvious treatment for such adverse reactions. Compliance with a dietetic regimen is often poor and sometimes not co...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365529509089786
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report endoscopic excision of a lymphangioma in an infrequent location, Vater's ampulla, with resolution of the obstructive jaundice caused by this tumor. METHODS:An endoscopic papillotomy was performed together with polypectomy of the tumoral mass. RESULTS:The patient evolved satisfactorily, with jaund...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529509096331
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the investigation was to evaluate the relative quantity of acid gastrooesophageal reflux during different time periods in subjects with and without pathologic reflux. Twenty duodenal ulcer patients, 10 with and 10 without pathologic acid gastro-oesophageal reflux, and 26 asymptomatic volunteers were subject...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528708991937
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diarrhoeal relapses in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) may be associated with enteric infections and its diagnosis may lessen avoidable exposure to corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants. The purpose of this study was to assess the frequency of stool pathogens (parasitic and viral) in patients with a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520802556809
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thresholds for when a patient should be considered too healthy or too sick to undergo liver transplantation (LT) have been pursued, but have undergone little external validation and may differ between centers and countries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We investigated the ability of the Model for End-stage Liver Dis...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2015.1028992
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare cumulative ionizing radiation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) for the years 2001-2011. To study how radiation exposure change over time in patients with newly diagnosed IBD and factors associated with radiation exposure. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Al...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2016.1252945
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between macroamylasaemia and coeliac disease in Down syndrome with multiple autoimmune abnormalities has never been reported. A 40-year-old woman with a 15-year history of immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M hypergammaglobulinaemia, chronic diarrhoea, persistent mild aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520310000933
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Covered self-expandable metal stents (SEMSs) are increasingly used as alternatives to uncovered SEMSs for the palliation of inoperable malignant distal biliary obstruction to counteract tumor ingrowth. We aimed to compare the outcomes of partially covered and uncovered SEMSs with identical mesh structures and...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00365521.2015.1057219
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total pancreatic lipolytic capacity was determined in duodenal contents in healthy humans 10-120 min after a liquid test meal, by estimating the amount of pancreatic lipase, colipase, carboxyl ester lipase, and phospholipase A2 by means of radioimmunoassays and enzymatic assays. The molar concentrations of the dif...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529109037023
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Collagens are major proteins in the extracellular matrix, providing tissues with tensile strength. They are also important for cell adhesion and the invasion of malignant tumours. METHODS:Thirty-nine samples of human colon (24 diverticulosis, 6 malignant tumours, 9 controls) were collected during elective s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/003655200750023435
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::[3H]retinal- or [3h]cholesterol- and [14C]fatty acid-labeled chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants were injected intravenously into normal rats and rats subjected to partial or total obstruction of the bile duct 8 or 48 h earlier. The clearance from plasma of the [3H]retinyl and the [3H]cholesteryl esters in 30-120 mi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528009181798
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single doses of 10 mg or 20 mg intravenously or 25 mg or 40 mg orally of a new histamine H2-receptor antagonist, SK&F 93479, have been administered to 31 patients with peptic ulcer disease. BAO and MAO were measured before and repeated during a 26-h period after drug administration. In a separate group of 17 patients ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsy samples were taken from the gastric mucosa of 209 patients endoscoped for dyspepsia symptoms. Campylobacter-like organisms (CLOs) were cultured from 74 of 179 (41.4%) cases and seen in sections from 110 of 209 (52.6%) cases and in smears from 119 of 209 (56.9%) cases; totally, 145 of 209 cases were positive, gi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528708991897
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Predictors of the postoperative quality of life (QoL) following ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) have not been thoroughly investigated. This study was planned to assess the postoperative QoL following IPAA and to identify its predictors using the 15D instrument. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective coho...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2017.1337218
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative bacterial infectious complications are frequent in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), with subsequent increased recurrence rates and poor prognosis. Deficiency of the mannan-binding lectin (MBL) complement activation pathway may cause increased risk of infection in certain patient groups. I...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365520410005603
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory 24-h esophageal pH monitoring was carried out in 54 patients with erosive/ulcerative reflux esophagitis before a 12- to 24-week treatment with either ranitidine, 150 to 300 mg twice daily, or famotidine, 20 to 40 mg twice daily. After this period, 21 patients continued to present endoscopic evidence of esop...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365529008999219
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Upfront surgery is the standard treatment for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (R-PDACs); however, these tumors often recur. We investigated the factors governing recurrence and prognosis in patients with R-PDAC. Methods: We analyzed 359 patients who underwent upfront surgery for R-PDAC between ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1624816
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood flow in the small intestine was assessed in 48 patients by laser Doppler flowmetry. Mucosal and serosal flowmeter signals were compared during 'resting' conditions, vascular occlusion, and reactive hyperemia. Serosal flowmeter recordings were compared with the total blood flow of a bowel segment as measured by v...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365528609011131
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND GOALS:Acute non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding (NVGIB) is one of the most common medical emergencies, leading to significant morbidity and mortality without proper management. This study was to analyze the causes of NVGIB and to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and feasibility of transcatheter arterial...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00365521.2020.1790650
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Erythromycin has recently been found to be a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent in humans. Acute hyperglycaemia has been associated with delayed gastric emptying in both healthy controls and diabetic patients. Our aim was to investigate in gastroparetic patients (diabetics and idiopathics) whether hyperglycae...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/003655299750026416
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children has increased significantly in the past two decades. OBJECTIVE:All cases of AP, acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP), and chronic pancreatitis examined between May 2002 and May 2012 at Hospital de Braga, Portugal, were reviewed. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Pati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00365521.2014.882403
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00