Effects of atropine on GIP-induced insulin and pancreatic polypeptide release in man.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) during cholecystectomy in a population-based cohort study. METHODS:All cholecystectomies performed in Uppsala County, 2003-2005, were registered prospectively according to a standardized protocol. High-risk procedures (HP) were...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Darkahi B,Videhult P,Sandblom G,Liljeholm H,Ljungdahl M,Rasmussen IC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric secretion was stimulated by intravenous infusion of 15 mug/kg/hr of pentagastrin before and 10 and 90 days after proximal gastric vagotomy in 16 duodenal ulcer patients. Postoperatively 15 ug/kg/hr of pentagastrin was also given in combination with 2 mug/kg/hr of carbacholine. Mean acid output in response to p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Roland M,Berstad A,Liavåg I

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electronic health (eHealth) solutions may help address the growing pressure on IBD outpatient services as they encompass a component of self-management. However, information regarding patients' attitudes towards the use of eHealth solutions in IBD is lacking. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Con D,Jackson B,Gray K,De Cruz P

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 5-year clinicopathological study of acute colitis involving 238 adults, 42 patients were found to have 'transient colitis syndrome'. This is a term we have developed to describe those patients who have a short-duration self-limiting acute colitis of abrupt onset and negative bacteriology and which does not recur....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mandal BK,Schofield PF,Morson BC

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-eight patients with symptomatic duodenal ulcer were randomized to 4 weeks' treatment with cimetidine, 1 g/day (C4), or 1 week of cimetidine treatment followed by 3 weeks of placebo (C1 + P). The study was performed double blind. The symptoms were recorded daily on a visual analogue scale. Endoscopy was performed...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johannessen T,Kristensen P,Fjøsne U,Hafstad PE,Kleveland PM,Løge I,Sandbakken P,Petersen H

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin in the development and growth of pancreatic cancer cells is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CCK-8S, gastrin-17, bombesin, and their antagonists on cell lines from patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Cell lines were establish...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ohlsson B,Fredäng N,Axelson J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-five rats were divided into four groups according to type of operation: 1) end-to-side jejunoileal bypass (ES), 10 rats; 2) end-to-end jejunoileal bypass (EE), 10 rats; 3) jejunoileal resection (R), 10 rats; and 4) no operation, 15 rats. The luminal contents from the proximal jejunum and distal ileum, in groups ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Viddal KO,Midtvedt T,Nygaard K

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy (SAA) is generally challenging despite the use of enteroscopy. After failed biliary cannulation, rendezvous technique (RV) can be an option to assist the biliary access. However, proper ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okuno M,Iwashita T,Yasuda I,Mabuchi M,Uemura S,Nakashima M,Doi S,Adachi S,Mukai T,Moriwaki H

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies identified a pylorocardial expansion of chronic gastritis. We investigated the age-dependent changes in grading and topography of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. METHODS:Antral, corpus, and cardial biopsy specimens from 216 H. pylori-positive patients with no peptic ulcer disease (PUD), malig...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hackelsberger A,Günther T,Schultze V,Peitz U,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recently described perfusion technique has been used in the study of gallbladder function during acid infusion into the duodenum in the anaesthetized cat. The method allows simultaneous measurements of the net water absorption, and thereby the concentrating function of the gallbladder, as well as the motility of the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jansson R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal hypertension leads to development of serious complications such as esophageal varices, ascites, renal and cardiovascular dysfunction. The importance of the degree of portal hypertension has been substantiated within recent years. Measurement of the portal pressure is simple and safe and the hepatic venous press...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hobolth L,Bendtsen F,Møller S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-seven children under 2 years of age presenting with a classic clinical picture of coeliac disease with a severe small-intestinal mucosal lesion were investigated. All improved clinically and histologically on a gluten-free diet. During gluten challenge the mucosal damage recurred in 64 (95.5%) children, thus ful...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danielsson L,Stenhammar L,Aström E

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As a minimally invasive modality, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been increasingly applied not only for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, but also for that of colorectal liver metastasis (CLM). However, RFA for CLM has been shown to be associated with a high local recurrence rate, and no optimal t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kawaguchi Y,Hasegawa K,Saiura A,Nagata R,Takahashi M,Oba M,Kaneko J,Aoki T,Sakamoto Y,Sugawara Y,Makuuchi M,Kokudo N

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current guidelines recommend maintenance of combined therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype-1 chronic hepatitis when HCV-RNA is undetectable or < or = 2 log10 of baseline after 12 weeks of therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the probability of obtaining sustained viral (SVR) re...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ladero JM,López-Alonso G,Devesa MJ,Cuenca F,Agreda M,Ortega L,Suárez A,Díaz-Rubio M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Endoscopic mucosal ablation is a promising technique that is used to treat dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two promising techniques, argon plasma coagulation (APC) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), in the ablation of dysplastic...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ragunath K,Krasner N,Raman VS,Haqqani MT,Phillips CJ,Cheung I

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Liver biopsy (LB) remains the gold standard for the assessment of liver fibrosis, although it is invasive and can have complications. The present study compares several noninvasive methods of fibrosis assessment in chronic hepatitis C (CHC), including acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography, aspa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Silva Junior RG,Schmillevitch J,Nascimento Mde F,Miranda ML,Brant PE,Schulz PO,Vieira A,Szutan LA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The functional role of the intracellular diacylglycerol/protein kinase C second-messenger pathway in the regulation of gastric acid secretion and the effects on the involved inositotrisphosphate/Ca2+/calmodulin system are not well understood, and contradictory data have been reported. We therefore evaluated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kopp R,Pfeiffer A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emergency surgery after unsuccessful endoscopic therapy for bleeding duodenal ulcer has been reported to have a high mortality. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) of the gastroduodenal artery is an alternative strategy when endoscopic therapy fails. This study is a retrospective analysis comparing thes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Venclauskas L,Bratlie SO,Zachrisson K,Maleckas A,Pundzius J,Jönson C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiou CC,Chan CC,Kuo YP,Chan EC

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beneficial effects of lactobacilli have been reported in experimental colitis. On the other hand, despite the controversial role of nitric oxide (NO) in the inflammatory gut process, a protective action of exogenous NO in inflammation has been suggested. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the effect...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lamine F,Fioramonti J,Bueno L,Nepveu F,Cauquil E,Lobysheva I,Eutamène H,Théodorou V

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) originate mainly in the colon through bacterial fermentation of polysaccharides. To test the hypothesis that SCFA may originate from polypeptides as well, the production of these acids from albumin and specific amino acids was examined in a faecal incubation system. Albumin was converted...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rasmussen HS,Holtug K,Mortensen PB

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms determining liver damage in chronic hepatitis C remain unclear. The aim was to evaluate the in situ expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), two key cytokines implicated as important pathogenic mediators in the development of liver f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kinnman N,Andersson U,Hultcrantz R

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic experiments in dogs the evacuatory and absorptive duodenal functions and the level of duodenogastric reflux (DGR) in sham-operated dogs and dogs with transected Treitz ligament (TL) and resected duodenojejunal junction (DJJ) were studied. The electrophysiologic characteristics of the antrum, duodenum, and D...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Virchenko SB,Sayenko VF,Kucherenko TL,Tsedik NN,Elbrønd H,Djurhuus JC,Funch-Jensen P

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main disadvantage of endoscopic insertion of an endoprosthesis is the tendency of the stent to clog after a few months. In this study we determined the role of bile viscosity in stent clogging. METHODS:Sixty patients were stented with 10 Fr 11-cm stents. The stents were electively removed after 2 months...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Coene PP,Groen AK,Davids PH,Hardeman M,Tytgat GN,Huibregtse K

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolated gastric gland preparation, with aminopyrine accumulation as an index of the parietal cell response, has been used to study the effects of somatostatin (S-14), gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), cholecystokinin (CCK-8), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and peptide YY (PYY) on the in vitro acid secretion ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Leth R,Lundell L,Olbe L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report endoscopic excision of a lymphangioma in an infrequent location, Vater's ampulla, with resolution of the obstructive jaundice caused by this tumor. METHODS:An endoscopic papillotomy was performed together with polypectomy of the tumoral mass. RESULTS:The patient evolved satisfactorily, with jaund...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Artaza T,Potenciano JM,Legaz M,Muñoz C,Talavera A,Sánchez E

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron absorption from a composite meal was studied in 37 male patients before and 1 year after parietal cell vagotomy (PCV) and selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SV + P) in a prospective randomized series. The ability to absorb dietary non-haem iron was studied by relating in each subjects the food iron absorption ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Magnusson B,Faxén A,Cederblad A,Rosander L,Kewenter J,Hallberg L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract (forestomach, corpus, antrum, duodenum, jejunum, and colon) was determined in the conscious rat by means of the microsphere technique. The effects on blood flow were determined after omeprazole (orally and intravenously) and cimetidine (intravenously) during both basal...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mattsson H,Larsson H

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drinking capacity is often reduced in functional dyspepsia. Drink tests may therefore have diagnostic potential. A simple drink test in combination with ultrasonography was applied in this study, the aim being to find the best drink for this test. METHODS:On separate days, 10 patients with functional dyspep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hjelland IE,Ofstad AP,Narvestad JK,Berstad A,Hausken T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study has traced the behavior of rat anionic trypsin-like immunoreactivity and pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI) immunoreactivity in the serum of rats undergoing bile-pancreatic duct infusions of buffered solutions with and without the addition of the bile salt taurocholate. Enzymatic analysis of alph...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marks WH,Genell S,Hjelmqvist B,Ohlsson K

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00