The chemotactic function of neutrophils in ulcerative colitis.

abstract：:Objectives: Up to 40% of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients treated with anti-TNF drugs lose response within 1 year of treatment, therefore requiring drug optimization. Although higher drug trough levels (TLs) are associated with sustained clinical outcomes, there are concerns that they may be associated with a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bodini G,Demarzo MG,Saracco M,Coppo C,De Maria C,Baldissarro I,Savarino E,Savarino V,Giannini EG

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A diet high in sugars may promote colorectal carcinogenesis, but it remains uncertain whether high intake of sugars or sucrose confers increased risk of colorectal cancer. The authors investigated the associations of sugars and sucrose intake with colorectal cancer risk in a community-based case-control study...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang Z,Uchida K,Ohnaka K,Morita M,Toyomura K,Kono S,Ueki T,Tanaka M,Kakeji Y,Maehara Y,Okamura T,Ikejiri K,Futami K,Maekawa T,Yasunami Y,Takenaka K,Ichimiya H,Terasaka R

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cholangitis and biliary sepsis are severe infectious diseases, which are often observed in patients with choledocholithiasis. The antimicrobial therapy is effective if started as soon as the diagnosis is made. Therefore, the profile of bile pathogens and its susceptibility to a number of antibiotics were e...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Karpel E,Madej A,Bułdak Ł,Duława-Bułdak A,Nowakowska-Duława E,Łabuzek K,Haberka M,Stojko R,Okopień B

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsy specimens from long-standing ulcerative colitis were frozen shortly after resection and homogenized before measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes by agar electrophoresis. Results were related to histological changes in inflammation or dysplasia. The percentage of total LD M monomers was significan...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vatn MH,Tjora S,Elgjo K,Norheim A,Bergan A

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol is a well-established 'barrier breaker' in gastric mucosa, but its effects at cellular level remain to be detailed. METHODS:Gastric epithelial cells were isolated from rabbits and cultured to monolayers. Intracellular calcium was measured spectrofluorometrically with fura-2. The patency of gap junct...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mustonen H,Kiviluoto T,Puolakkainen P,Kivilaakso E

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous 22-h measurements of intra-oesophageal and intragastric pH were made in 22 patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux (7 with peptic oesophagitis, 8 with peptic oesophageal stricture, and 7 with peptic oesophagitis and previous partial gastrectomy) to determine whether alkaline intra-oesophageal ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Penagini R,Yuen H,Misiewicz JJ,Bianchi PA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the effects of aprotinin and Na2CaEDTA on phospholipase A2 activity and on the outcome of experimental pancreatitis in pigs. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis was induced in 29 piglets by infusing Na-taurocholate and trypsin into the pancreatic duct with simultaneous intravenous injection of secretin. Twelve a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Puolakkainen P,Paananen A,Kaarne M,Kuusi T,Lempinen M,Schröder T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the period 1970 to 1987, 171 patients with small-intestinal mucosal atrophy have been hospitalized in our department. Of these, 132 patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of coeliac disease on the basis of histologic findings and clinical improvement on a gluten-free diet. Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), ala...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jacobsen MB,Fausa O,Elgjo K,Schrumpf E

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three patients fulfilling stringent criteria for autoimmune chronic active hepatitis (CAH) were tested for antibodies against hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) with an enzyme immunoassay. Eleven of the 33 (33%) patients were anti-HCV-reactive in a serum drawn before initiation of immunosuppressive therapy. Anti-HCV-...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schvarcz R,von Sydow M,Weiland O

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Upfront surgery is the standard treatment for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (R-PDACs); however, these tumors often recur. We investigated the factors governing recurrence and prognosis in patients with R-PDAC. Methods: We analyzed 359 patients who underwent upfront surgery for R-PDAC between ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Izumo W,Higuchi R,Furukawa T,Yazawa T,Uemura S,Shiihara M,Yamamoto M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drinking capacity is often reduced in functional dyspepsia. Drink tests may therefore have diagnostic potential. A simple drink test in combination with ultrasonography was applied in this study, the aim being to find the best drink for this test. METHODS:On separate days, 10 patients with functional dyspep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hjelland IE,Ofstad AP,Narvestad JK,Berstad A,Hausken T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cimetidine infusion (100 mg h-1) reduced the acid secretory response to insulin infusion (0.03 units Kg-1h-1) when compared to paired control tests in 6 healthy volunteers. There was no significant difference between cimetidine and control tests in terms of pepsin output or serum gastrin concentrations. Cimetidine als...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Carter DC,Forrest JA,Logan RA,Ansell I,Lidgard G,Heading RC,Shearman DJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of and tolerance to omeprazole, 40 mg/day, was studied in an open-label study in 18 patients with endoscopically verified duodenal ulcers. The effects of the drug on the oxyntic mucosa and pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion during and after treatment were also studied. Fifteen patients completed the f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Karvonen AL,Keyriläinen O,Uusitalo A,Salaspuro M,Tarpila S,Andrén K,Helander HF

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antral exclusion was performed in seven adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, which were killed 10 weeks later. Fasting serum gastrin concentrations were almost four times higher than in unoperated controls. There was a slight increase in the thickness of the gastric mucosa, but quantitative electron microscopy showed no si...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Helander HF,Liedberg G,Rehfeld JF

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia of the gastric mucosa, for example during hemorrhagic shock, appears to be an important pathogenetic factor in acute bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. In the present experiment the effects on the canine gastric mucosa of hemorrhagic shock (ischemia) and intragastric aspirin in acid and neutral s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Casalnuovo CA,Kraglund K,Kristensen IB,Amdrup E

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been an impression from published work that Crohn's disease is less common in southern than in northern Europe. A low incidence of Crohn's disease has been observed in Greece, but conclusive data are still lacking. METHOD:A 5-year prospective and population-based epidemiologic study of Crohn's dis...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Manousos ON,Koutroubakis I,Potamianos S,Roussomoustakaki M,Gourtsoyiannis N,Vlachonikolis IG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal bleeding prophylaxis is well known in patients admitted to intensive care units, but only a few reports have analyzed this problem in patients admitted to a general hospital ward. In a previous study we demonstrated that close to 20% of such seriously ill placebo-treated patients bled. We conducted a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grau JM,Casademont J,Fernández-Solá J,Cardellach F,Urbano-Márquez A

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International guidelines recommend cholecystectomy within 2-4 weeks after mild to moderate acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) to prevent recurrence. We aimed to investigate the compliance to guidelines concerning early cholecystectomy and the associated costs. METHODS:Admissions for ABP 2011-2013 were retrosp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ragnarsson T,Andersson R,Ansari D,Persson U,Andersson B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of experimental amyloidosis on the morphology of the Paneth cells of the mouse was investigated by using light and fluorescence microscopy. Amyloidosis was induced by daily subcutaneous casein injections for 4 weeks. It was found that the number of secretory granules of the Paneth cells increased in the jej...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahonen A,Penttilä O,Klinge E

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute pancreatitis starts as an autodigestive process restricted to the pancreas and progresses to a systemic inflammation via cytokine release into the blood stream. Several inhibitors of the coagulation cascade, including active-site-inactivated factor VIIa, have shown anti-inflammatory properties in other ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersson E,Axelsson J,Pedersen LC,Elm T,Andersson R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preliminary results from combination therapy with interferon-alpha and ribavirin (IFN/Rib) in patients with chronic hepatitis C have been promising, with up to 50% sustained hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA response. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a sustained HCV RNA response could be obtained w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bell H,Hellum K,Harthug S,Myrvang B,Ritland S,Maeland A,von der Lippe B,Bjøro K,Skaug K,Gutigard BG,Raknerud N,Simmonds P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Gastric cancer (GC) in young patients is a troubling clinical problem. The aim of this study was to analyze whether patients ≤40 years of age with GC differ from patients (age >40 years) in terms of clinicopathological and selected genetic factors.Materials and methods: Between 1984 and 2011, data were col...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ławniczak M,Gawin A,Jaroszewicz-Heigelmann H,Rogoza-Mateja W,Białek A,Kulig J,Kaczmarczyk M,Starzyńska T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of urolithiasis was registered in 87 patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease and compared with that of renal oxalate excretion. All patients were studied while on a standardized diet with fixed amounts of fat, calcium, and oxalate. Pyelography had been performed in all. Nine, or 35%, of 26 hyper...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hylander E,Jarnum S,Frandsen I

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical pictures of 109 patients with X-ray negative dyspepsia (XND) are described, and a comparison is made with the clinical pictures of 39 gastric ulcer patients and 61 duodenal ulcer patients. In addition it has been attempted to subdivide XND into clinically relevant subgroups by means of a Venn diagram. The...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Möllmann KM,Bonnevie O,Gudmand-Höyer E,Wulff HR

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastroesophageal sphincter pressure (GESP) was studied before, during, and after food intake in nine patients with abnormal duodenal loop (AD), six patients with a normal duodenum (controls), and seven healthy volunteers. In normal and control subjects a significant increase in GESP was observed during food intake...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Funch-Jensen P,Oster MJ,Thommesen P

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total gastric flow studies indicated that a transient, considerable flow increase was followed by a more moderate increase of total gastric flow during pentagastrin stimulation in anesthetized cats. In conscious cats regional gastric flow studies, using hydrogen clearance techniques, suggested that raised flow to the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal, meal-stimulated, and insulin-stimulated secretion of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) has been measured before and 3 and 12 months after gastric bypass surgery in 10 obese patients. The basal serum concentration of PP was significantly reduced after the operation. After a meal there was a significant increase in PP ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schrumpf E,Linnestad P,Nygaard K,Giercksky KE,Fausa O

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dysmotility of the upper gastrointestinal tract has been reported in children with Hirschsprung's disease. In the present study, gastric emptying was studied in adult patients with Hirschsprung's disease to elucidate whether there is a persisting involvement of the upper gastrointestinal tract in this group o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Medhus AW,Bjørnland K,Emblem R,Husebye E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are offered conventional medical therapy, because emerging therapies for IBD are regulated by health-care jurisdiction and often limited to academic centres. This review distils current evidence to provide a pragmatic approach to conventional IBD therapy, including ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bryant RV,Brain O,Travis SP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) during cholecystectomy in a population-based cohort study. METHODS:All cholecystectomies performed in Uppsala County, 2003-2005, were registered prospectively according to a standardized protocol. High-risk procedures (HP) were...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Darkahi B,Videhult P,Sandblom G,Liljeholm H,Ljungdahl M,Rasmussen IC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00