Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in mucosal biopsy specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Administration of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) results in selective growth of the gastrointestinal tract. We investigated the effects of IGF-I on the colonic damage induced by oral dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) in the rat. METHODS:Rats consumed 2% DSS in the drinking water for 10 days to induce coli...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Howarth GS,Xian CJ,Read LC

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been no reports that low serum cholesterol levels increase the risk of colorectal adenoma, although many studies have shown that they do increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Alcohol intake, which is associated with a risk of colorectal adenomas, and serum cholesterol levels are closely related....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fujimori S,Kishida T,Mitsui K,Yonezawa M,Nagata K,Shibata Y,Tanaka S,Tatsuguchi A,Sato J,Yokoi K,Tanaka N,Ohaki Y,Sakamoto C,Kobayashi M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Europe has increased significantly. At least a fourth of patients are children. Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is believed to be an important component of innate immunity, acting as an opsonin and activator of the lectin pathway (LP) of complement. The data re...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bak-Romaniszyn L,Szala A,Sokolowska A,Mierzwa G,Czerwionka-Szaflarska M,Swierzko AS,Zeman K,Cedzynski M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients suspected of having upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) admitted during the weekend tend to have a poor outcome in western countries. However, no Japanese studies have been reported on this matter. We aimed to evaluate differences in the clinical course of patients with UGIB between week...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fujita M,Manabe N,Murao T,Osawa M,Hirai S,Fukushima S,Shogen Y,Nakato R,Ishii M,Matsumoto H,Hata J,Shiotani A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Upfront surgery is the standard treatment for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (R-PDACs); however, these tumors often recur. We investigated the factors governing recurrence and prognosis in patients with R-PDAC. Methods: We analyzed 359 patients who underwent upfront surgery for R-PDAC between ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Izumo W,Higuchi R,Furukawa T,Yazawa T,Uemura S,Shiihara M,Yamamoto M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) have insufficient relief on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Some patients have a hypersensitive esophagus and may respond to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists. Aim. To investigate the effect of the TRPV1 antagonist AZD1386 on experi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Krarup AL,Ny L,Gunnarsson J,Hvid-Jensen F,Zetterstrand S,Simrén M,Funch-Jensen P,Hansen MB,Drewes AM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH) on overall hepatic GSH homeostasis is not known, the present study investigated the changes in the hepatic, biliary, and plasmatic GSH levels during GSH administration in intact rats. METHODS:An exteriorized biliary-duodenal fistula was established, and GSH (1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vendemiale G,Palmieri V,Palasciano G,Altomare E

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the reliability and usefulness of the 14C urea breath test (UBT) in confirming eradication of Helicobacter pylori 4 to 6 weeks after cessation of antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:We investigated 57 patients, who underwent both an upper endoscopy with multiple biopsy specimens taken for histopatho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： van de Wouw BA,de Boer WA,Hermsen HW,Valkenburg JG,Geuskens LM,Tytgat GN

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed to validate the computerized pH/PCO2 technique for measurement of HCO3 secretion at a physiologic pH in the human stomach. In bench-side experiments the system detected 103 +/- 2% (mean +/- SE, n = 66) of boluses or infusions of NaHCO3. The standard curve was linear in the physiologic concen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjövall H,Forssell H,Olbe L

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-blind randomized controlled trials in single subjects (N of 1 RCTs) have demonstrated a beneficial symptomatic effect of cimetidine in reflux- or ulcer-like non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD). However, spontaneous fluctuations in symptoms reduce the validity of such trials when performed as continuous trials with fixed ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johannessen T,Petersen H,Kristensen P,Fosstvedt D,Kleveland PM,Dybdahl J,Løge I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper gastrointestinal motor abnormalities could account for some of the dyspeptic symptoms of celiac patients. However, the data on gastric emptying time are conflicting, and the pathophysiology of motor disturbances is still unclear. Neurotensin modulates upper gastrointestinal motor activity, and its post...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bardella MT,Fraquelli M,Peracchi M,Cesana BM,Bianchi PA,Conte D

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some Helicobacter pylori strains activate human neutrophils without opsonins and/or produce vacuolating cytotoxin. METHODS:Human gastric isolates of H. pylori were studied for their ability to nonopsonized induce an oxidative burst in human neutrophils as measured by chemiluminescence and for the production...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rautelin H,Sipponen P,Seppälä K,Sarna S,Danielsson D,Kosunen TU

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:With immunosuppressive therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) becoming more aggressive, the risk of serious infections is increasing. Guidelines are currently being modified in respect to advisable immunizations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunization habits of IBD patients in daily ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wilckens V,Kannengiesser K,Hoxhold K,Frenkel C,Kucharzik T,Maaser C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine whether Helicobacter pylori status can identify a specific subset of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and erosive prepyloric changes (EPC). METHODS:Anamnestic, somatic, and psychologic data were collected from 87 patients with functional dyspepsia and 77 normal co...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wilhelmsen I,Tangen Haug T,Sipponen P,Berstad A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen children who fulfilled the criteria of chronic non-specific diarrhea of infancy were evaluated for intestinal bacterial overgrowth. In 10 of 11 successfully investigated children we found bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine by upper respiratory tract microflora. In 9 of 10 children (group I) treated wi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Dahlström KA,Danielsson L,Kalin M,Klingspor L

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H]retinal- or [3h]cholesterol- and [14C]fatty acid-labeled chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants were injected intravenously into normal rats and rats subjected to partial or total obstruction of the bile duct 8 or 48 h earlier. The clearance from plasma of the [3H]retinyl and the [3H]cholesteryl esters in 30-120 mi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsson B,Nilsson A

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intraoperative colonoscopy (IC) is routinely used in colorectal surgery procedures, both oncologic and benign ones. Despite its extensive use there is a lack of literature addressing this important issue. The aims of this paper are to determine the contributions of this tool, especially considering changes i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Cerdán Santacruz C,Esteban López-Jamar JM,Sánchez López E,Cerdán Miguel J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium absorption was studied in 23 patients before and one year after intestinal shunt operation for obesity. It decreased from 23 to 12% (p less than 0.02) after surgery, when the jejunum/ileum ratio was 36cm/12cm [type I], and only from 19 to 16% (p greater than 0.05), when the ratio was 12cm/36cm [type III]. It i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danö P,Christiansen C

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The performance of serological methods used to detect Helicobacter pylori varies with the ethnicity and prevalence of the infection in the community. We have prospectively evaluated the performance of two commercially available serum enzyme immunoassays (EIA) detecting H. pylori immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ladas SD,Malamou H,Triantafyllou K,Varzakakos I,Georgopoulos S,Giota G,Rokkas T,Spiliadi C,Raptis SA

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is increasing knowledge of the pathophysiology behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) although the exact mechanism is far from fully understood. In the era of new technology, over the last years molecular approaches have shed light on the inflammatory mechanisms and their metabolic end products. This o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Florholmen J,Fries W

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-invasive diagnostic tools to evaluate the severity of acute, radiation-induced proctitis are not readily available. The faecal excretion of eight markers of gut inflammation was therefore examined. Five proteins and three lipid derivates were analysed in sequential stool samples taken before and during r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsen A,Hovdenak N,Karlsdottir A,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dahl O,Fagerhol MK

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms for the observed low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are unknown, but might be important for the pathogenesis of IBD. We have studied the seroprevalence of H. pylori in different categories of IBD and evaluated the role of medical therapy, smokin...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Väre PO,Heikius B,Silvennoinen JA,Karttunen R,Niemelä SE,Lehtola JK,Karttunen TJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Predictors of the postoperative quality of life (QoL) following ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) have not been thoroughly investigated. This study was planned to assess the postoperative QoL following IPAA and to identify its predictors using the 15D instrument. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective coho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Abolfotouh S,Rautio T,Klintrup K,Helavirta I,Mäkelä J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma kinetics and biliary excretion of colchicine in patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated after oral administration of a single dose and after long-term treatment. A single oral dose of 1 mg colchicine led to a mean peak concentration of 3.60 +/- 1.04 ng/ml at a peak time of 2.16 +/- 0.34 h and a mean ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rudi J,Raedsch R,Gerteis C,Schlenker T,Plachky J,Walter-Sack I,Sabouraud A,Scherrmann JM,Kommerell B

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beneficial effects of lactobacilli have been reported in experimental colitis. On the other hand, despite the controversial role of nitric oxide (NO) in the inflammatory gut process, a protective action of exogenous NO in inflammation has been suggested. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the effect...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lamine F,Fioramonti J,Bueno L,Nepveu F,Cauquil E,Lobysheva I,Eutamène H,Théodorou V

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and beta (TNF beta) appear to play an important role in the regulation of the inflammatory response. The aim of the present study was to investigate the intrinsic capacity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to produce these cytokines. METHODS:PBMC from 41 pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bouma G,Oudkerk Pool M,Scharenberg JG,Kolkman JJ,von Blomberg BM,Scheper RJ,Meuwissen SG,Peña AS

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early observational studies of endoscopic treatment and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) reported considerable or complete relief of pain in 50%-80% of patients with chronic pancreatitis. There is no consensus on the measurement of pain, making comparison of observational studies difficult, and l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holm M,Matzen P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains a challenging task despite significant increase in the understanding of the disease aetiology and pathogenesis. Recent decade has seen a massive interest in the non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers of IBD, consequently a number of studies have explored a variety ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahmed I,Fayyaz F,Nasir M,Niaz Z,Furnari M,Perry L

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 36 consecutive patients with proved idiopathic hemochromatosis and with a mean follow-up time of 8 years, 10 patients developed 11 carcinomas (30.6%). Five patients had hepatomas and six patients extrahepatic carcinoma involving lungs (four), oral cavity (one), and thyroid (one). The findings suggest a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ammann RW,Müller E,Bansky J,Schüler G,Häcki WH

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aprotinin was found to inhibit the amplitude of electrically stimulated contractions of the isolated guinea pig ileum with an ID50 of 6.75 X 10(-6) M. Aprotinin inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat, cat, and pig after oral or intraventricular administration. No inhibition of gastric acid...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jørgensen KD,Diamant B

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00