Abstract：
BACKGROUND:There have been no reports that low serum cholesterol levels increase the risk of colorectal adenoma, although many studies have shown that they do increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Alcohol intake, which is associated with a risk of colorectal adenomas, and serum cholesterol levels are closely related. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of alcohol consumption on the association between serum cholesterol levels and colorectal adenoma. METHODS:The subjects were 1,349 male patients who underwent both barium enema examination and total colonoscopy. They answered a questionnaire regarding their alcohol consumption history, and their blood samples were analysed. The subjects were divided into three groups: those with no tumour (with neither adenoma nor adenocarcinoma), those with adenoma and those with adenocarcinoma. Among the groups, the serum total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were compared in all the patients, in the patients who did not drink daily and in the patients who did. RESULTS:In all the patients, the serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels did not differ between the patients with and those without adenoma. In the daily drinkers, the serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels were significantly lower in patients with adenoma than in those without. CONCLUSIONS:Significantly lower levels of serum cholesterol and triglycerides were found in daily drinkers with adenoma than in those without.
journal_name
Scand J Gastroenteroljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Fujimori S,Kishida T,Mitsui K,Yonezawa M,Nagata K,Shibata Y,Tanaka S,Tatsuguchi A,Sato J,Yokoi K,Tanaka N,Ohaki Y,Sakamoto C,Kobayashi Mdoi
10.1080/003655202761020597subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-11-01 00:00:00pages
1309-12issue
11eissn
0036-5521issn
1502-7708journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) originate mainly in the colon through bacterial fermentation of polysaccharides. To test the hypothesis that SCFA may originate from polypeptides as well, the production of these acids from albumin and specific amino acids was examined in a faecal incubation system. Albumin was converted...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528809103964
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interdigestive small-intestinal motility is suppressed by hyperglycemia and also by hyperinsulinemia per se. Since hyperinsulinemia may increase sympathetic activity, the present study was undertaken to ascertain to what extent insulin affects phase III of the migrating motor complex (MMC) and MMC-related du...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529509093267
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastrointestinal hormones are peptides released from neuroendocrine cells in the digestive tract. More than 30 hormone genes are currently known to be expressed in the gut, which makes it the largest hormone-producing organ in the body. Modern biology makes it feasible to conceive the hormones under five headings: The...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00365521.2015.1025831
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzyme activity changes in the functioning segment (the shunt) of the small intestine during the first 6 months after by-pass operation for obesity were investigated. At the ligament of Treitz no significant changes in disaccharidase activities occurred, whereas two intracellular beta-galactosidases showed increased a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In experimental cholecystitis a net secretion of fluid to the gallbladder lumen is seen in animals with morphological signs of acute inflammation. This fluid secretion, which increases the intraluminal pressure in the obstructed gallbladder, is suggested to be influenced by non-cholinergic intramural gallbladder nerve...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528608996453
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emergency surgery after unsuccessful endoscopic therapy for bleeding duodenal ulcer has been reported to have a high mortality. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) of the gastroduodenal artery is an alternative strategy when endoscopic therapy fails. This study is a retrospective analysis comparing thes...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365520903486109
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of diverticular bleeding (DB) and examine the time trend of the incidence. Furthermore to study prognosis with regard to therapy and rebleeding. METHODS:A retrospective, population-based study of patients with DB in a National University Hospital from 2006 to 2016. Patients were id...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2019.1566494
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current guidelines recommend maintenance of combined therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype-1 chronic hepatitis when HCV-RNA is undetectable or < or = 2 log10 of baseline after 12 weeks of therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the probability of obtaining sustained viral (SVR) re...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520801989969
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a widely studied inflammatory disease associated with differential expression of genes involved in immune function, wound healing, and tissue remodeling. MicroRNAs have been reported to play a role in various cancer types. However, the mechanism of how microRNAs regulate UC remains ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365521.2013.800991
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the recognition of tissue transglutaminase (tTG) as the target antigen of anti-endomysium antibodies, several ELISA assays using either guinea pig or human recombinant tTG have been developed. The aim of the study was to compare the behaviour of anti-tTG and anti-endomysium antibodies assays in coeliac...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520310000438
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a real-time imaging method to identify the rat stomach lymph node basin with quantum dots (Qdots). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Six Sprague-Dawley rats received injections of 0.05 ml Qdots (1 mg/ml) in the subserosal layer in the lesser curvature of the gastric antrum. Subsequently, draining lymphatic cha...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365521.2012.654405
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calprotectin, a prominent cytosol protein in neutrophil granulocytes, was present in increased concentrations in stools from 50 of 53 patients with colorectal cancer, 32 of 40 patients with colorectal polyps, and all of 18 patients with gastric cancer. After radical surgery, faecal calprotectin levels reverted to the ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365529309098312
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that affects numerous organs, particularly the digestive tract (33-52% of cases). However, isolated ascites has rarely been described in patients with PAN. We observed a patient who had developed ascites revealing PAN, and because of suspected malignancy ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520600575670
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoluminal gastroplication (EndoCinch) has emerged as an endoscopic anti-reflux therapy, but predictive factors for symptom relief have not been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the major determinants to predict outcome in patients treated with EndoCinch. METHODS:A total of 53 consecutive...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520410003579
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of sedation of propofol combined with traditional sedative agents (PTSA) for gastrointestinal endoscopy, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing PTSA with propofol-alone sedation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:RCTs comparing the effects of PTSA a...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.3109/00365521.2012.737360
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abdominal trauma, such as surgery and peritonitis, leads to inhibition of intestinal motility, partly mediated by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors. To investigate the effect of nonselective beta-blockade on adynamic ileus, propranolol was compared with placebo in the postoperative course after elective colonic surgery in...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00365528708991872
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An ulcer was induced in the anterior wall of the antrum of cats by local injection of acetic acid solution. Carbonized microspheres, 15 +/- microns in diameter, labelled with 141Ce, 46Sc, and 85Sr, were used to measure blood flow in different regions and layers of the stomach wall. The radioactivity of a blood referen...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that deficient defensin expression is associated with the chronic inflammation of Crohn's disease. The regional localization of Crohn's disease, ileal or colonic disease can be linked to different defensin profiles. As constitutive beta-defensin 1 has a colonic expression, we considered ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520701682615
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is increasing knowledge of the pathophysiology behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) although the exact mechanism is far from fully understood. In the era of new technology, over the last years molecular approaches have shed light on the inflammatory mechanisms and their metabolic end products. This o...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00365521.2011.627449
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bile acid (BA) malabsorption may occur after cholecystectomy. Bile may flow more freely into the duodenum after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), in part resembling the situation after cholecystectomy. The (75)SeCHAT test used to diagnose BA malabsorption correlates inversely with synthesis and faecal excreti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520903131981
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cellular infiltrate in the walls of resected ileum and colon specimens obtained from patients with Crohn's disease was analysed. Mononuclear cells in tissue sections were characterized by the use of surface membrane markers and immuno-histochemical and enzyme histochemical techniques. It was found that: [1] B cell...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365527909179842
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 5-year clinicopathological study of acute colitis involving 238 adults, 42 patients were found to have 'transient colitis syndrome'. This is a term we have developed to describe those patients who have a short-duration self-limiting acute colitis of abrupt onset and negative bacteriology and which does not recur....
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528209181107
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520310000627
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The prevalence, gender distribution and clinical presentation of IBS differ between Asian and Western countries. This study aimed at studying and comparing enteroendocrine, Musashi 1 (Msi 1) and neurogenin 3 (neurog 3) cells in Thai and Norwegian IBS patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty Thai and 61 Norwegi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365521.2017.1371793
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients with Crohn's disease were treated with metronidazole (Flagyl) or sulfasalazine (Salazopyrin). Before and during treatment quantitative and qualitative studies of the aerobic and anaerobic fecal bacterial flora were performed. After 1 week of metronidazole and 1 month of sulfasalazine treatment the medi...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365528109181954
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between macroamylasaemia and coeliac disease in Down syndrome with multiple autoimmune abnormalities has never been reported. A 40-year-old woman with a 15-year history of immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M hypergammaglobulinaemia, chronic diarrhoea, persistent mild aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00365520310000933
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Variation in the prevalence of various types of gastric polyps worldwide may reflect different etiologies. Here, the authors report the dynamic changes in histological distribution of gastric polyps over time and by ethnicity for individuals who underwent gastroscopies between 1994 and 2009 at two ho...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365521.2012.682091
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a Swedish-Norwegian multicentre study patients with endoscopically verified duodenal ulcers (greater than 5 mm) were randomized to 2 or 4 weeks of treatment with either 20 mg omeprazole once daily or 300 mg ranitidine once daily. The aim was to evaluate 2 and 4 weeks' treatment with regard to symptomatic improvemen...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.3109/00365529109025023
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dose-response (DR) curves for pancreatic flow rate, bicarbonate and protein output to cholecystokinin (CCK) were determined by two techniques in six conscious dogs with gastric and duodenal Thomas fistulas. With the continuous DR technique G.I.H. CCK was given by intravenous infusion in doses from 0.75 to 24 Ivy dog u...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00365527809181377
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:13CO2 breath tests can be used to monitor carbohydrate digestion in the small intestine. However, after ingestion of 13C-substrates, 13CO2 excretion in breath originates from two sources: a digestive/oxidative fraction, derived from the small intestine, and a fermentation fraction, derived from undigested su...
journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/003655200750023183
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
