A clinicopathological study of acute colitis: the dilemma of transient colitis syndrome.

abstract：:In a consecutive series of 46 possible candidates for total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy, and ileal reservoir to an anal anastomosis, we have compared the clinical outcome of group I, with a long efferent leg (12 cm), and group II, with a short efferent leg (3-5 cm). The surgical procedure was done in three steps: f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hansen LK,Olsen PR,Simonsen L

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting plasma levels of immunoreactive gastrin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were determined in 67 patients with an endoscopically proven duodenal, pyloric, or prepyloric ulcer. Pretreatment gastrin (45.6 +/- 53.6 pmol/l, mean +/- S.D.) and somatostatin (54.5 +/- 27.5 pg/ml) did not differ significan...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gustavsson S,Adami HO,Björklund O,Enander LK,Lundqvist G,Lööf L,Nordahl A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interdigestive small-intestinal motility is suppressed by hyperglycemia and also by hyperinsulinemia per se. Since hyperinsulinemia may increase sympathetic activity, the present study was undertaken to ascertain to what extent insulin affects phase III of the migrating motor complex (MMC) and MMC-related du...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björnsson ES,Urbanavicius V,Eliasson B,Attvall S,Smith U,Abrahamsson H

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collagens are major proteins in the extracellular matrix, providing tissues with tensile strength. They are also important for cell adhesion and the invasion of malignant tumours. METHODS:Thirty-nine samples of human colon (24 diverticulosis, 6 malignant tumours, 9 controls) were collected during elective s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bode MK,Karttunen TJ,Mäkelä J,Risteli L,Risteli J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatment with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives is one of the main principles in the therapy of uncomplicated mild to moderate inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The beneficial effect of 5-ASA in the treatment of IBD is attributed to its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties within the inflam...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Baumgart DC,Vierziger K,Sturm A,Wiedenmann B,Dignass AU

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) amide on gastric somatostatin and gastrin secretion was investigated in the isolated, vascularly perfused rat stomach preparation. GLP-1 (7-36) amide, 10(-12) to 10(-7)M, dose-dependently increased gastric somatostatin release, achieving maximal stimulation (314 +/- 15% ab...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eissele R,Koop H,Arnold R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous 22-h measurements of intra-oesophageal and intragastric pH were made in 22 patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux (7 with peptic oesophagitis, 8 with peptic oesophageal stricture, and 7 with peptic oesophagitis and previous partial gastrectomy) to determine whether alkaline intra-oesophageal ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Penagini R,Yuen H,Misiewicz JJ,Bianchi PA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reduction in gastric acid secretion by 10 mg and 30 mg omeprazole was studied in 12 patients with ulcer disease in a randomized, double-blind, two-way balanced crossover study. A standardized pentagastrin test was performed before the study and 24 h after each treatment period of 6 days. Treatment was followed by ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nielsen AM,Stenderup J,Wandall JH,Bonnevie O

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some patients with diabetic gastroparesis exhibit cyclical symptoms. The purpose of this work was to study the subset of patients with cyclic vomiting characteristics, described as a cyclic vomiting pattern, in a population of patients with symptoms of diabetic gastroparesis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixty-seven...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Christensen CJ,Johnson WD,Abell TL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol abuse is the most prevalent cause of liver cirrhosis in Spain. Genetic polymorphisms affect the activity of the enzymes involved in ethanol metabolism and in processing the toxic by-products generated in the liver. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a polymorphic phase 2 enzyme not involved in these pro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Agúndez JA,Ladero JM,Olivera M,Lozano L,Fernández-Arquero M,de laConcha EG,Díaz-Rubio M,Benitez J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four patients with carcinoma of the anus were treated with a combined regimen of external irradiation (50 Gy) and mitomycin C and 5-fluorouracil. A relatively large number of patients with locally advanced disease were included. A local complete response rate of 87.5% was obtained. The major acute toxicity was ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tveit KM,Karlsen KO,Fosså SD,Flokkmann A,Guldvog I,Haffner J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perforation occurring at a remote site of the bowel after diagnostic colonoscopy is rare. A 61-year-old man presenting with bloody diarrhoea underwent colonoscopy. A dynamic ileus developed in less than 1 day, and mid-ileal perforation occurred 7 days after the procedure. It is suggested that high air pressure during ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chau TN,Ng C,Lau LK,Lai ST,Yuen H

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Lacunae exist on the identity of specific environmental risk factors that associate with Crohn's disease (CD). We hypothesized that indirect exposures acquired via the parents' occupation may confer susceptibility. METHODS:A case-control study based on children diagnosed with CD (prior to age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eslahpazir J,Kumar R,Lalavi A,Amre DK

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that hyperemia after exposure to 2 M NaCl protects the gastric mucosa against damage caused by absolute ethanol by removing ethanol diffusing from the gastric lumen into the mucosa. The stomach of anesthetized cats was perfused with saline at pH 1.0. Gastric mucosal blood...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gislason H,Herfjord JK,Guttu K,Grong K,Grønbech JE,Ulvik R,Svanes K

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral intake (60 ml daily) over 12 days in eight healthy volunteers of an immunostimulatory extract based on the medicinal mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill (AbM (AndoSan™)), reduced the monocyte and granulocyte release of mainly proinflammatory cytokines in vivo, suggesting an anti-inflammatory effect. In this...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johnson E,Førland DT,Hetland G,Sætre L,Olstad OK,Lyberg T

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-one patients admitted with the first bleeding episode from oesophageal varices were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive oral propranolol, 160 mg daily, for 6 months (n = 15) or matching placebo (n = 16) for the same period. Endoscopy was performed each month during the 6 months and additionally after...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jensen LS,Krarup N

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-esophageal symptoms are highly prevalent in non-erosive reflux disease (NERD). However, their prevalence in erosive esophagitis (ErE) is unclear. The aims of this study were to compare patients with pH-positive NERD and ErE in terms of non-esophageal symptoms and to investigate whether such symptoms can ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zimmerman J,Hershcovici T

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) often reactivates in ulcerative colitis (UC). In diagnostics, along with immunohistochemistry (IHC) of colonic biopsies, blood CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is gaining increasing application. We aimed to assess agreement between the density of infected colonic cells by IHC and the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zagórowicz E,Przybysz A,Szlak J,Magdziak A,Wieszczy P,Mróz A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the electrogenic transport of glucose in the upper part of the duodenum in 11 healthy subjects by means of simultaneous intestinal perfusion of test solutions and measurement of the corresponding potential differences between blood and the duodenal lumen. The technique entailed continuous perfusion and...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sparsø BH,Luke M,Wium E

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A defunctioning stoma is a therapeutic option for colonic or perianal Crohn's disease. In the pre-biologic era the response rate to defunctioning in our unit was high (86%), but intestinal continuity was only restored in 11-20%. Few data exist on the outcome of defunctioning since the widespread introduction ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Martí-Gallostra M,Myrelid P,Mortensen N,Keshav S,Travis SP,George B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute pancreatitis was induced in pigs by manual retrograde injection of Na-taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Chromogenic peptide substrate assays showed increased trypsin (TRY) and plasma kallikrein activities (KK), parallel with a reduction of prekallikrein (PKK) levels and functional plasma kallikrein inhibiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ruud TE,Aasen AO,Pillgram-Larsen J,Stadaas JO

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There have been no reports that low serum cholesterol levels increase the risk of colorectal adenoma, although many studies have shown that they do increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Alcohol intake, which is associated with a risk of colorectal adenomas, and serum cholesterol levels are closely related....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fujimori S,Kishida T,Mitsui K,Yonezawa M,Nagata K,Shibata Y,Tanaka S,Tatsuguchi A,Sato J,Yokoi K,Tanaka N,Ohaki Y,Sakamoto C,Kobayashi M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 48-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, constipation and irritability one month after starting phenytoin treatment for a generalized seizure. He was hypertensive, tachycardic (BP 174/98, heart rate (HR) 100 bpm supine) and hypovolaemic. Abdominal CT demonstrated transient jejunal intussusception and infarctio...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Griffith JC,Jardine DL,Bailey W,Florkowski CM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We recently reported increased intestinal permeability to polysucrose (PS) 15000 in patients with Crohn's disease and in patients treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We have now compared this new macromolecular marker (14,700 D) with the conventional markers, 51Cr-labelled ethylenedi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Oman H,Blomquist L,Henriksson AE,Johansson SG

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 20 ml of 50 mmol/l pure synthetic bile salts (pH 6.5), of approximately the same composition as human bile, were infused into the duodenum of six healthy volunteers over 5 min during constant gastric aspiration, plasma immunoreactive secretin increased from 2.5 +/- 0.4 pmol/l to 3.6 +/- 0.5 pmol/l at 10 min (p < ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hanssen LE

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The correlation of clinical and laboratory findings with various imaging techniques in obese patients is difficult. Colour duplex Doppler is of particularly limited value in fat individuals. The Doppler Perfusion Index (DPI) measures the ratio of hepatic arterial to total liver blood flow and seems to be mor...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kakkos SK,Yarmenitis SD,Tsamandas AC,Gogos CA,Kalfarentzos F

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral ischaemia and cytokine release are early stages in the development of shock and multiorgan failure. Because of lack of methods to measure anaerobic metabolism or visceral hypoxia in the early phase, diagnosis is not usually established until shock and organ failure are evident. METHODS:Nineteen pat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jansson K,Redler B,Truedsson L,Magnuson A,Ungerstedt U,Norgren L

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: For the correct staging of chronic atrophic gastritis (AG) and gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) at least 4 biopsies are recommended: 2 from the antrum/incisura and 2 from the body sent in two different vials. As virtual chromoendoscopy with narrow-band-imaging (NBI) is valid both in the diagnosis and st...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Castro R,Esposito G,Libânio D,Afonso L,Annibale B,Dinis-Ribeiro M,Pimentel-Nunes P

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The positional specificity of the phospholipase A in human gallbladder epithelium was studied by using biosynthetically radioabeled diacylphosphoglycerides as substrates. Diacylphosphoglyceride in 14C-palmitic acid-labeled, autoclaved E.coli was hydrolyzed under the formation of monoacylphosphoglyceride and fatty acid...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tagesson C,Norrby S,Sjödahl R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are diagnostically challenging and there are currently several different guidelines. The aim of this study was to compare diagnostic performance of the most widely utilized International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) guidelines and the recent evidence-based European guide...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kovacevic B,Hansen MC,Kristensen TS,Karstensen JG,Klausen P,Storkholm J,Hansen CP,Vilmann P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00