Pure synthetic bile salts release immunoreactive secretin in man.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic stimulator substance (HSS) is a known hepatic growth factor that appears to be organ-specific but species-nonspecific. In the present study we investigated the effect of HSS administration in a rat model of liver injury and regeneration induced by thioacetamide (TAA) injection. METHODS:TAA (300 mg/k...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Theocharis SE,Margeli AP,Agapitos EV,Mykoniatis MG,Kittas CN,Davaris PS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the benefit from antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) during cholecystectomy in a population-based cohort study. METHODS:All cholecystectomies performed in Uppsala County, 2003-2005, were registered prospectively according to a standardized protocol. High-risk procedures (HP) were...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Darkahi B,Videhult P,Sandblom G,Liljeholm H,Ljungdahl M,Rasmussen IC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In childhood coeliac disease highly varying incidence rates have recently been disclosed. Very low incidence rates (0.09/1000) were found in Denmark, in contrast to our neighbouring country Sweden (2.93/1000). Whether this was accounted for by the diagnosis being delayed until adult life was unknown. No stud...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bodé S,Gudmand-Høyer E

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There have been no reported data on the medical care cost of idiopathic peptic ulcer disease (PUD) compared with H. pylori (+) and/or NSAID (+) cases although H. pylori-negative idiopathic ulcers are increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the direct medical care costs of PUD based on whether it...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kang JM,Seo PJ,Kim N,Lee BH,Kwon J,Lee DH,Jung HC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A genetic susceptibility to coeliac disease is well established, involving HLA and non-HLA components. CTLA4 is an important regulator of T-cell function and some studies have suggested that sequence variation in the gene might be a determinant of disease susceptibility, although the evidence is conflicting....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Popat S,Hearle N,Wixey J,Hogberg L,Bevan S,Lim W,Stenhammar L,Houlston RS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The results of a previous study suggest that an index calculated according to the formula (normalized ASAT x PK-INR) x 100/thrombocyte count (x 10(9)/L; GUCI) may reflect liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The aims of the present study were (i) to validate the associati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Westin J,Ydreborg M,Islam S,Alsiö A,Dhillon AP,Pawlotsky JM,Zeuzem S,Schalm SW,Ferrari C,Neumann AU,Hellstrand K,Lagging M,DITTO-HCV Study Group.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with intestinal disease are at risk of developing selenium deficiency due to impaired intestinal absorption. The aim of the present study was to evaluate selenium status and to identify predictive factors of selenium depletion in patients with gastrointestinal disease. METHODS:The concentration of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rannem T,Ladefoged K,Hylander E,Hegnhøj J,Staun M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute liver failure (ALF) is haemodynamically characterized by a hyperdynamic circulation. The aims of this study were to investigate the systemic and regional haemodynamics in ALF, to measure changes in nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) and to evaluate whether these haemodynamic disturbances could be attenuated...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ytrebø LM,Sen S,Rose C,Davies NA,Nedredal GI,Fuskevaag OM,Ten Have GA,Prinzen FW,Williams R,Deutz NE,Jalan R,Revhaug A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated upper and lower endoscopic procedures of the gastrointestinal tract are performed in children for a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic reasons. Unlike adult patients, who receive conscious sedation, children usually require deep sedation (DS) or general anesthesia (GA). The aim of this study i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wengrower D,Gozal D,Gozal Y,Meiri Ch,Golan I,Granot E,Goldin E

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beneficial effects of lactobacilli have been reported in experimental colitis. On the other hand, despite the controversial role of nitric oxide (NO) in the inflammatory gut process, a protective action of exogenous NO in inflammation has been suggested. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the effect...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lamine F,Fioramonti J,Bueno L,Nepveu F,Cauquil E,Lobysheva I,Eutamène H,Théodorou V

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are diagnostically challenging and there are currently several different guidelines. The aim of this study was to compare diagnostic performance of the most widely utilized International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) guidelines and the recent evidence-based European guide...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kovacevic B,Hansen MC,Kristensen TS,Karstensen JG,Klausen P,Storkholm J,Hansen CP,Vilmann P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The jejunal disposal of perfused acid was studied in 11 control subjects and 12 patients with duodenal ulcer. It was found that the capacity to dispose of acid was saturable and was less than control in patients with duodenal ulcer. When the load of acid was small, all the acid disappeared from the jejunum and sodium ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Thjodleifsson B,Wormsley KG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonoscopic preparations are defectively tolerated among many very old patients and the quality of preparation is often inadequate. METHODS:Seventy-two patients aged 80 years or more were randomized to receive either NaP (37) or PEG (35) preparation. Patients' and endoscopists' opinions of the preparation ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seinelä L,Pehkonen E,Laasanen T,Ahvenainen J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The morbidity and mortality of gastric cancer (GC) is high, but there are lack of the biomarkers for early diagnosis and progression of GC. We aimed to identify a novel biomarker for the growth and progression of GC.Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database including 352 eligible patients was used to...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zhao Z,Zhang C,Zhao Q

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins of the E type stimulate bicarbonate secretion by the duodenal mucosa and inhibit gastric acid secretion, effects that have been related to their anti-ulcer activity. Leukotrienes constitute a more recently discovered branch of the arachidonic acid cascade, and C4 and D4 have been suggested to be ulcerog...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Knutson L,Nimbratt C,Flemström G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to elucidate retrospectively the therapeutic effect of infliximab in patients with active Crohn's disease (CD) under nutritional therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Using a review of the clinical records in 24 nationwide institutions specializing in inflammatory bowel disease, the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Matsumoto T,Iida M,Kohgo Y,Imamura A,Kusugami K,Nakano H,Fujiyama Y,Matsu T,Hibi T

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were to assess the causes of jaundice in Gothenburg, Sweden, to study the types of investigations applied in cholestatic and hepatocellular types of jaundice and treatment and to evaluate the prognosis of these patients up to a year from the diagnosis. METHODS:Over a 3-month period, al...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björnsson E,Ismael S,Nejdet S,Kilander A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythromycin has recently been found to be a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent in humans. Acute hyperglycaemia has been associated with delayed gastric emptying in both healthy controls and diabetic patients. Our aim was to investigate in gastroparetic patients (diabetics and idiopathics) whether hyperglycae...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Petrakis IE,Vrachassotakis N,Sciacca V,Vassilakis SI,Chalkiadakis G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the endoscopic manometric findings within the sphincter of Oddi (SO) in nine healthy volunteers premedicated with atropine 1 h before and with diazepam during the investigation. We measured the bile duct sphincter in seven persons and the pancreatic duct sphincter in two. A hydraulic capillary inf...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Funch-Jensen P,Kruse A,Ravnsbaek J

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients who become anergic after surgery have a very high death rate, mainly due to infectious complications. It has earlier been shown that preoperative skin testing has predictive value for the clinical outcome in gastrointestinal surgery. This study investigated the effect of early postoperative enteral ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Beier-Holgersen R,Brandstrup B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the reliability and usefulness of the 14C urea breath test (UBT) in confirming eradication of Helicobacter pylori 4 to 6 weeks after cessation of antimicrobial therapy. METHODS:We investigated 57 patients, who underwent both an upper endoscopy with multiple biopsy specimens taken for histopatho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： van de Wouw BA,de Boer WA,Hermsen HW,Valkenburg JG,Geuskens LM,Tytgat GN

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. Coeliac disease (CD) is associated with neurological disease, but there are little data on visual acuity in CD. The objective of this study was to examine visual acuity in undiagnosed and diagnosed CD. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Visual acuity was evaluated in Swedish male conscripts: 69 with undiagnosed CD (diag...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mollazadegan K,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perforation occurring at a remote site of the bowel after diagnostic colonoscopy is rare. A 61-year-old man presenting with bloody diarrhoea underwent colonoscopy. A dynamic ileus developed in less than 1 day, and mid-ileal perforation occurred 7 days after the procedure. It is suggested that high air pressure during ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chau TN,Ng C,Lau LK,Lai ST,Yuen H

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. Meta-analyses have indicated effect of probiotics on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, few long-term trials have been conducted and uncertainty remains as to effectiveness and long-term effect in a primary care setting. We aimed to investigate the effect of probiotics compared with placebo in the man...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Begtrup LM,de Muckadell OB,Kjeldsen J,Christensen RD,Jarbøl DE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs were provided with innervated pouches of the fundic stomach and the duodenal bulb. One dog also had an isolated pouch of the distal duodenum. Acid secretion was stimulated by intravenous infusion of a low dose of pentagastrin (ICI 50 123). Bulbar pouches were perfused with solutions of 0.9% Na C1, 0.1 N HC1, 40% ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilsson G

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both oxyntic mucosal progenitor cells and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells are under the trophic control of gastrin. We studied the effect of discontinuing omeprazole-induced hypergastrinemia on cell proliferation and ECL cell function in the rat oxyntic mucosa. All rats had hypergastrinemia after 16 days' omeprazole...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tielemans Y,Chen D,Sundler F,Håkanson R,Willems G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a widely used technique for bacterial and viral infection diagnosis. Herein, we report our preliminary experience in retrieving H. pylori genetic sequences in stools and analyzing genotypic clarithromycin resistance by RT-PCR (noninvasive), with the aim of compari...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Giorgio F,Ierardi E,Sorrentino C,Principi M,Barone M,Losurdo G,Iannone A,Giangaspero A,Monno R,Di Leo A

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of human pancreatic polypeptide (HPP) in serum were measured in the fasting state and after a meal in 19 control subjects and 24 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). The severity of CP was characterized on the basis of the duodenal lipase concentration after a test meal (Lundh test). Basal and postp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Andersen BN,Hagen C,Klein HC,Stadil F,Worning H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is a function of patient status rather than of the disease. Although there are many studies comparing IBS patients, IBS non-patients, and controls with each other, no previous study has recruited all three groups from a rep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Weinryb RM,Österberg E,Blomquist L,Hultcrantz R,Krakau I,Åsberg M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Very few data on the incidence, predictors, and clinical outcomes of lupus-like reactions (LLRs) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with anti-TNFs have been reported. Materials and methods: All records of consecutive IBD patients who started a treatment with an anti-TNF from January ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Macaluso FS,Sapienza C,Ventimiglia M,Renna S,Cottone M,Orlando A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00