Effect of bulbar perfusion with acid, hypertonic solutions, and acetylcholine on gastric acid secretion in dogs.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spider angioma is a common sign in patients with liver cirrhosis, but the pathogenesis is still unclear. Alcohol and hyperestrogenemia are both possible etiologies. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of spider angiomas in patients with liver cirrhosis to alcohol, liver function test resu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Li CP,Lee FY,Hwang SJ,Chang FY,Lin HC,Lu RH,Hou MC,Chu CJ,Chan CC,Luo JC,Lee SD

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting, meal-stimulated, and insulin-hypoglycemia-stimulated serum gastrin levels were measured before and 3 and 12 months after gastric bypass surgery in nine obese patients. The basal gastrin concentration was unaffected by the operation. After a meal both serum gastrin and blood glucose levels were significantly i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schrumpf E,Giercksky KE,Nygaard K,Fausa O

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins of the E type stimulate bicarbonate secretion by the duodenal mucosa and inhibit gastric acid secretion, effects that have been related to their anti-ulcer activity. Leukotrienes constitute a more recently discovered branch of the arachidonic acid cascade, and C4 and D4 have been suggested to be ulcerog...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Knutson L,Nimbratt C,Flemström G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between macroamylasaemia and coeliac disease in Down syndrome with multiple autoimmune abnormalities has never been reported. A 40-year-old woman with a 15-year history of immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M hypergammaglobulinaemia, chronic diarrhoea, persistent mild aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bermejo JF,Carbone J,Rodriguez JJ,Macias R,Rodriguez M,Gil J,Marin MA,Torres F,Fernandez-Cruz E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma, although increasingly common, have no known genetic cause. In this report we describe a family with a remarkable history of Barrett's oesophagus and adenocarcinoma. The index case is a 76-year-old man with adenocarcinoma arising within Barrett's oesophagus. Two of h...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Groves C,Jankowski J,Barker F,Holdstock G

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychologic distress and gastric motor dysfunction have both been implicated in the pathogenesis of functional (non-ulcer) dyspepsia (FD). This study assesses the association between psychologic factors and gastric emptying in 28 FD patients. Subjects completed an extensive range of psychologic questionnaires and unde...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bennett EJ,Kellow JE,Cowan H,Scott AM,Shuter B,Langeluddecke PM,Hoschl R,Jones MP,Tennant CC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present investigation was to study gastric acid secretion and release of gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), and secretin during intraduodenal perfusion of either fish oil or trioleate. METHODS:Seven healthy volunteers were stimulated on two separate days in random order with intraduodenal perfus...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Riber C,Wøjdemann M,Bisgaard T,Ingels H,Rehfeld JF,Olsen O

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postprandial dyspepsia is common and may be associated with abnormal intragastric distribution of food. We aimed to determine the effect of body position on gastric emptying, meal distribution, and postprandial perceptions in healthy subjects. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eight adolescents (4 females and 4 males age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Valeur J,Berstad A,Hausken T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The peptoid CI-988 has previously been shown to have high affinity for the cholecystokinin (CCK)-B/gastrin receptor and has been reported to be a powerful CCK antagonist in many systems, although it has agonist activity on histidine decarboxylase in the rat. METHODS:In the present study the effect of CI-988...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Marvik R,Sandvik AK,Waldum HL

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was observed that several patients from the outpatient clinic with Crohn disease (CD) occasionally had subnormal values of alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) in blood. Subnormal ALAT values have previously been reported only in renal failure. METHODS:A retrospective study of clinical chemistry values going ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vadstrup S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enemas containing 1000 mg 5-ASA were administered to patients with active distal colitis in three separate studies: as a single dose in a neutral solution (pH 7.4); as a single dose in a slightly acidic, buffered suspension (pH 4.8); and as multiple doses once a day for 10 days with the acidic enema. 5-ASA was relativ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bondesen S,Nielsen OH,Jacobsen O,Rasmussen SN,Hansen SH,Halskov S,Binder V,Hvidberg EF

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors (TIMPs) have recently been shown to be important in tissue breakdown and remodeling in gut with inflammatory bowel disease. The role of MMPs and TIMPs remains largely unexplored in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis (HAG). The aim of this study was ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koyama S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the total body bone mineral mass (TBBM), assessed by the dual-photon technique, with the local bone mineral mass (BMC), measured by single-photon absorptiometry, in 27 ulcus patients treated by either gastric resection or parietal cell vagotomy. Except for raised concentrations of serum alkaline phosphatas...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilas L,Gotfredsen A,Christiansen C

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to demonstrate the effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on basal and stimulated pepsinogen-I levels in duodenal ulcer patients and to verify whether modification of such levels is a useful method for determining the success of eradication therapy. METHODS:Thirty-two patients (24 men; mean age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Boixeda D,Vila T,de Rafael L,Redondo C,Cantón R,Martín de Argila C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of antral balloon distension on acid secretion and the plasma gastrin concentration was studied in 8 duodenal ulcer patients. Antral distension significantly increased the acid secretion to about 30% of the peak acid response to pentagastrin without any change in the plasma gastrin concentration. Antral dis...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bergegardh S,Nilsson G,Olbe L

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like symptoms are often found in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients in remission. However, the prevalence of those symptoms in UC patients with endoscopic evidence of remission shown by mucosal healing remains unknown. MATERIAL AND METHODS:IBS diagnosis was evaluated by questionn...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fukuba N,Ishihara S,Tada Y,Oshima N,Moriyama I,Yuki T,Kawashima K,Kushiyama Y,Fujishiro H,Kinoshita Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite its success, there appears to be practical issues with Faecal Calprotectin (FC) testing in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), including sample collection, delivery and processing delays. Patients' perception and barriers to FC testing are yet to be explored in clinical practice. METHOD:A prospecti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kalla R,Boyapati R,Vatn S,Hijos G,Crooks B,Moore GT,Hall V,Lipscomb G,Gomollón F,Jahnsen J,Singh S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to determine peripheral bone mineral content (BMC) and serum osteocalcin (OC) levels in two groups of patients with fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis as compared with a control group comprising healthy subjects. Group I consisted of 18 male patients (mean age, 51 years) with hepatic steatosis,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Resch H,Pietschmann P,Krexner E,Woloszczuk W,Willvonseder R

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is common in the general population. CMV infection negatively affects disease course in transplant recipients and HIV patients. Whereas primary CMV infections may occur sporadically in seronegative patients, all seropositive patients with inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBD) are ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： van der Sloot KWJ,Voskuil MD,Visschedijk MC,Festen EAM,van Dullemen HM,Weersma RK,Alizadeh BZ,van Leer-Buter C,Dijkstra G

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the clinical utility of serum pancreas-specific protein and serum amylase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, the study was conducted in 134 normal subjects and 70 patients (36 with acute pancreatitis and 34 with other acute abdominal diseases as control group). The serum level of pancreas-specific prot...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen CC,Wang SS,Chao Y,Chen SJ,Lee SD,Wu SL,Jeng FS,Lo KJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of post-cholecystectomy bile leak is endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) with plastic stent (PS) insertion combined with external drainage. Self-expanding biodegradable biliary stents (BDBS) have only recently become available. AIM:The aim was to compare success rate, adverse events an...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Siiki A,Vaalavuo Y,Antila A,Ukkonen M,Rinta-Kiikka I,Sand J,Laukkarinen J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonic permeability was studied in vitro in patients subjected to colectomy because of ulcerative colitis and in control patients undergoing colonic resections for cancer. METHODS:The mucosal layer from fresh colonic segments was stripped and mounted in Ussing diffusion chambers containing modified Krebs b...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nejdfors P,Wang Q,Ekelund M,Weström BR,Jansson O,Lindström CL,Karlsson B,Jeppsson B

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thresholds for when a patient should be considered too healthy or too sick to undergo liver transplantation (LT) have been pursued, but have undergone little external validation and may differ between centers and countries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We investigated the ability of the Model for End-stage Liver Dis...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Åberg F,Nordin A,Mäkisalo H,Isoniemi H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a campaign to vaccinate health care workers, a three-dose schedule (0, 1, and 6 months) and a four-dose schedule (0, 1, 2, and 14 months) with hepatitis B (HB) vaccine were used. After primary immunization 26 subjects vaccinated with the 3-dose schedule and 4 subjects vaccinated with the 4-dose schedule h...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiaramonte M,Ngatchu T,Majori S,Baldo V,Moschen ME,Renzulli G,Trivello R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relations between host genetic factors and clinical outcomes of Helicobacter pylori infection are variable among ethnicities. The aim of this study was to examine gastric mucosal cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and serum pepsinogen levels before and after eradication of H. pylori according to I...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chang YW,Oh HC,Jang JY,Hwangbo Y,Lee JW,Lee HJ,Joo KR,Dong SH,Kim SS,Kim HJ,Kim BH,Chang R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the first-line approach to large colorectal sessile lesions. These patients have been associated with high rates of metachronous lesions (ML), but long-term follow-up (LtFU) data are lacking. We aimed at evaluating the efficacy of an LtFU protocol and analyse the devel...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Costa D,Brandão M,Costa R,Gonçalves R,Braga A,Rolanda C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is beneficial in cholestasis related to cystic fibrosis (CF). High-dose treatment has been recommended to compensate for bile salt malabsorption. We compared the results of low-dose (10 mg/kg/day) and high-dose (20 mg/kg/day) UDCA treatment on liver biochemistry after 3 and 12 mon...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： van de Meeberg PC,Houwen RH,Sinaasappel M,Heijerman HG,Bijleveld CM,Vanberge-Henegouwen GP

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight outpatients with a clinical and radiological diagnosis of duodenal ulcer completed a double-blind randomized trial of the effect of cimetidine on ulcer symptoms. Patients normally treated in general practice were included in the trial. The patients in the treatment group received cimetidine 1 g daily and t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gudmand-Höyer E,Frost F,Jensen KB,Krag E,Rask-Madsen J,Rahbek I,Rune S,Wulff HR

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and twenty-nine patients were studied with regard to healing of duodenal ulcers with 30 mg omeprazole once daily, recurrence rates after 2 and 4 weeks' treatment in patients with ulcers healed after 2 weeks, and recurrences in rapid and slow healers. Cumulative healing rates were 77% and 98% after 2 and 4 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Farup PG,Rosseland AR,Halvorsen L,Andersen OK,Bernklev T

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recently described perfusion technique has been used in the study of gallbladder function during acid infusion into the duodenum in the anaesthetized cat. The method allows simultaneous measurements of the net water absorption, and thereby the concentrating function of the gallbladder, as well as the motility of the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jansson R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00