Effects of intraduodenal acid on gallbladder net water absorption and motility in the cat.

abstract：:Ambulatory 24-h esophageal pH monitoring was carried out in 54 patients with erosive/ulcerative reflux esophagitis before a 12- to 24-week treatment with either ranitidine, 150 to 300 mg twice daily, or famotidine, 20 to 40 mg twice daily. After this period, 21 patients continued to present endoscopic evidence of esop...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Pace F,Sangaletti O

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol abuse is the most prevalent cause of liver cirrhosis in Spain. Genetic polymorphisms affect the activity of the enzymes involved in ethanol metabolism and in processing the toxic by-products generated in the liver. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a polymorphic phase 2 enzyme not involved in these pro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Agúndez JA,Ladero JM,Olivera M,Lozano L,Fernández-Arquero M,de laConcha EG,Díaz-Rubio M,Benitez J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score (NAS) is a newly proposed system to grade the necroinflammatory activity in liver biopsies of NAFLD patients. This study evaluates the usefulness of the NAS in predicting clinical deterioration and fibrosis progression in NAFLD. METHODS:One hu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ekstedt M,Franzén LE,Mathiesen UL,Kechagias S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-two patients with a confirmed diagnosis of familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy living in northern Sweden were investigated. Gastrointestinal symptoms, mainly in the form of changed bowel habits, were found in 47 patients. Symptoms of polyneuropathy of the peripheral nerves usually preceded the gastrointesti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Steen LE,Ek BO

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 13 patients with duodenal ulceration psychic stimulation with food resulted in a significant rise in gastric acid secretion and in serum gastrin. This rise was abolished when the patients were pre-treated with sulpiride, a non-sedative neuroleptic acting on the hypothalamus. These findings suggest that sulpiride, b...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lam SK,Lai CL

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The colonic degradation of carbohydrates (fermentation) to short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) appears to have major impacts on colonocyte function, sodium and water absorption, and large-bowel energy salvation, but how to quantify the in vivo fermentation in man is still debatable. METHODS:Indicators of coloni...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nordgaard I,Hansen BS,Mortensen PB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic cancer continues to be an urgent clinical problem. We used the novel DNA methyltransferase inhibitor Zebularine and the histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA to investigate the epigenetic influence on viability and differentiation of the pancreatic cancer cell lines YAP C, DAN G and Panc-89 in vitro a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Neureiter D,Zopf S,Leu T,Dietze O,Hauser-Kronberger C,Hahn EG,Herold C,Ocker M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: This meta-analysis aimed to pool available data regarding the efficacy of ganciclovir treatment among cytomegalovirus-detected ulcerative colitis patients.Methods: We screened PubMed, Ovid, Web of Science and Cochrane databases for relevant studies, and four investigators independently evaluated the studies for e...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yilmaz Karadag F,Arslan F,Caskurlu H,Cag Y,Vahaboglu H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intragastric concentrations of bile acid (BAC) and pH were measured over 24 h in 13 patients with duodenal (DU), in 11 with prepyloric (PU) ulcer disease, and in 12 healthy controls. Large fluctuations in bile acid concentration occurred for individuals from all three groups. PU patients had BACs higher than DU pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gotthard R,Bodemar G,Tjädermo M,Tobiasson P,Walan A

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bone mineral content estimated by gamma ray attenuation method, serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and protein was examined in three types of patients with peptic ulcer. The bone mineral content in ulcer patients before surgery did not differ from that of the control series. In patients subjected to ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Aukee S,Alhava EM,Karjalainen P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microvasculature of six human pancreases was studied immediately after resection. Three of the pancreases were histologically normal, two were fibrotic, and one was inflamed. Immediately after resection a 10% Micropaque (Nicholas) solution was infused into the lienal artery for 1 h, and the tissue was studied by m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kivisaari L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind trial of tranexamic acid in massive upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, 76 patients were treated with the active drug and 73 patients with placebo. The doses were 1 g intravenously six times daily for a maximum of 3 days, followed by 1.5 g orally four times daily for a maximum of 4 days. The treatmen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Engqvist A,Broström O,von Feilitzen F,Halldin M,Nyström B,Ost A,Reichard H,Sandqvist S,Törngren S,Wedlund JE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:13CO2 breath tests can be used to monitor carbohydrate digestion in the small intestine. However, after ingestion of 13C-substrates, 13CO2 excretion in breath originates from two sources: a digestive/oxidative fraction, derived from the small intestine, and a fermentation fraction, derived from undigested su...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stellaard F,Koetse HA,Elzinga H,Boverhof R,Tjoonk R,Klimp A,Vegter D,Liesker J,Vonk RJ

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maintaining disease remission throughout pregnancy in women with inflammatory bowel disease is of the utmost importance to decrease the risk of adverse outcome. In general, corticosteroids are safe to use during pregnancy, but no data exist in the specific use of budesonide MMX. We report four cases of budes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vestergaard T,Jørgensen SMD,Christensen LA,Julsgaard M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous gram-negative peritonitis leading to septic shock was induced in rats by a defined perforation of the coecum. Cationic trypsin-like immunoreactivity (CTLI) was measured in peritoneal fluid and serum by a radioimmunoassay method. Five, 10, and 15 h after the coecal perforation, CTLI in peritoneal fluid was s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Florholmen J,Riepl R,Almdahl SM,Myklebust R,Burhol PG,Giercksky KE,Malm D

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors reduce the risk of peptic ulcer bleeding in patients at risk. The knowledge about the extent of gastroprotection in patients at increased risk and factors associated with prophylactic treatment is limited. AIMS:(1) to analyze the extent of gastroprotective undertreatment in patients u...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Haastrup PF,Hansen JM,Søndergaard J,Jarbøl DE

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite its success, there appears to be practical issues with Faecal Calprotectin (FC) testing in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), including sample collection, delivery and processing delays. Patients' perception and barriers to FC testing are yet to be explored in clinical practice. METHOD:A prospecti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kalla R,Boyapati R,Vatn S,Hijos G,Crooks B,Moore GT,Hall V,Lipscomb G,Gomollón F,Jahnsen J,Singh S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased faecal calprotectin shedding indicates gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation. METHODS:We studied the effect of short-term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on faecal calprotectin shedding in two randomized crossover studies, with treatment regimens of indomethacin or na...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meling TR,Aabakken L,Røseth A,Osnes M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary hosts of Helicobacter heilmannii are domestic animals--cats, dogs and pigs, but rarely is it detected in gastric biopsies from humans. We found H. heilmannii in gastric biopsies obtained from patients living in a predominantly rural area. METHODS:We evaluated geographic and demographic data from the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Svec A,Kordas P,Pavlis Z,Novotný J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collagens are major proteins in the extracellular matrix, providing tissues with tensile strength. They are also important for cell adhesion and the invasion of malignant tumours. METHODS:Thirty-nine samples of human colon (24 diverticulosis, 6 malignant tumours, 9 controls) were collected during elective s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bode MK,Karttunen TJ,Mäkelä J,Risteli L,Risteli J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrasonographic studies in healthy volunteers showed that the external anal sphincter (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) thicknesses were inversely related at rest. The functional importance of the two sphincters in continence control was demonstrated in the relationship between the sum of the thicknes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colon gas volume analysis using abdominal radiographs is an objective and reproducible method for evaluating functional bowel disorders. The aim of this study was to clarify the relevance of colon gas distribution and transit time in rectosigmoid cancer patients after surgery. METHODS:Segmental colon gas vo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seike K,Koda K,Oda K,Kondo E,Ishizuka M,Miyazaki M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1997 Hochberger and Neumann presented the "Erlangen Biosimulation Model" (commercialized as the "Erlangen Endo-Trainer") at various national and international meetings. The new compactEASIE is a simplified version of the original "Biosimulation Model" (Endo-Trainer) and is specially designed for easy hand...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hochberger J,Euler K,Naegel A,Hahn EG,Maiss J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emergency surgery after unsuccessful endoscopic therapy for bleeding duodenal ulcer has been reported to have a high mortality. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) of the gastroduodenal artery is an alternative strategy when endoscopic therapy fails. This study is a retrospective analysis comparing thes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Venclauskas L,Bratlie SO,Zachrisson K,Maleckas A,Pundzius J,Jönson C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although increased levels of interleukin (IL)-8 are known to be associated with infiltration of neutrophils in the gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection, no study has investigated the relationship between local IL-8 levels and neutrophil infiltration in the duodenal mucosa of patients with duoden...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Noshiro M,Kusugami K,Sakai T,Imada A,Ando T,Ina K,Nobata K,Morise K,Kaneko H,Ito M,Nishio Y

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:CD137, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, generates co-stimulatory signals leading to T-cell activation and proliferation for viral eradication. We examined the expression kinetics of CD137 to validate whether it can affect treatment outcomes of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. METHODS...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lee SJ,Shin JW,Park BR,Kim CJ,Jung SW,Kim B,Jeong ID,Bang SJ,Park NH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) and that of their receptor (EGF-R) in the Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa has not been completely elucidated. The aim of this study was to examine the interplay between H. pyl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Russo F,Messa C,Amati L,Caradonna L,Leoci C,Di Matteo G,Jirillo E,Di Leo A

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Accurate prognostic factors for gastric adenocarcinoma are still lacking in clinical practice, which contributes to inappropriate treatment. Applying the widely used Cox-proportional hazards model to describe survival trends and identify prognostic factors has limitations that result in a risk of bias. A c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zhang X,Yang J,Huang Q,Lyu J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duodenal ulcer (DU) is a common problem in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and with inadequate response to H2 receptor antagonists. Omeprazole might be more effective. In DU-CLD patients, Helicobacter pylori prevalence is low. Nitric oxide is increased in gastric mucosa in cirrhosis. Oxygen-free ra...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Shahin WA,Abdel-Baset EZ,Nassar AK,Atta MM,Kabil SM,Murray JA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) has become a widely used procedure in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the criteria for selecting patients are not standardized, and little information is available about the complications of the procedure. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 11 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Di Stasi M,Buscarini L,Livraghi T,Giorgio A,Salmi A,De Sio I,Brunello F,Solmi L,Caturelli E,Magnolfi F,Caremani M,Filice C

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00