N-acetyltransferase 2 polymorphism is not related to the risk of advanced alcoholic liver disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The scope of self-medication is increasing in many countries, and drugs for dyspepsia are a popular group for deregulative activities. This study investigated what kind of upper gastrointestinal symptoms people self-medicate and how appropriate this self-medication is. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sihvo S,Hemminki E

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with Crohn's disease were treated with metronidazole (Flagyl) or sulfasalazine (Salazopyrin). Before and during treatment quantitative and qualitative studies of the aerobic and anaerobic fecal bacterial flora were performed. After 1 week of metronidazole and 1 month of sulfasalazine treatment the medi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danielsson D,Kjellander J,Järnerot G

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The colonic degradation of carbohydrates (fermentation) to short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) appears to have major impacts on colonocyte function, sodium and water absorption, and large-bowel energy salvation, but how to quantify the in vivo fermentation in man is still debatable. METHODS:Indicators of coloni...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nordgaard I,Hansen BS,Mortensen PB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilirubin is the main component of most common bile duct stones. Normally, almost all bilirubin in bile is conjugated to glucuronic acid or some other sugar moiety. These conjugates are unstable and liable to deconjugation. Unconjugated bilirubin is insoluble and may precipitate as the calcium salt found in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sandstad O,Osnes T,Urdal P,Skar V,Osnes M

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:If patients with surgically resectable colorectal cancershave synchronous colorectal neoplasms that are difficult to remove by endoscopic mucosal resection, preemptive endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can avoid excessive colorectal resection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yabuuchi Y,Imai K,Hotta K,Ito S,Kishida Y,Manabe S,Yamaoka Y,Hino H,Kagawa H,Shiomi A,Ono H

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute pancreatitis was induced in pigs by manual retrograde injection of Na-taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Chromogenic peptide substrate assays showed increased trypsin (TRY) and plasma kallikrein activities (KK), parallel with a reduction of prekallikrein (PKK) levels and functional plasma kallikrein inhibiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ruud TE,Aasen AO,Pillgram-Larsen J,Stadaas JO

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have examined the suitability of microdialysis probes for examining nitrosative chemistry within localized regions of the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. Chemical nitrosation occurs maximally at pH 2.5 in the presence of nitrite and thiocyanate and absence of ascorbic acid. Nitrite and thiocyanate ar...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Suzuki H,Moriya A,Iijima K,McElroy K,Fyfe VE,McColl KE

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The management of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in polypoid lesions in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is not well characterized. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical course of patients with HGD in adenoma-like dysplasia-associated lesion or masses (DALMs) in the absence of any synchr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blonski W,Kundu R,Furth EF,Lewis J,Aberra F,Lichtenstein GR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients with active Crohn's disease treated with salazosulfapyridin or prednisone, were in addition given metronidazole 1.000 mg daily or placebo for two months each in a double-blind cross-over study. No statistically significant effect was observed on the overall clinical condition in the 20 patients who...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blichfeldt P,Blomhoff JP,Myhre E,Gjone E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biologic gastrin activity in serum from 14 patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome was assessed by the stimulation of histamine release and acid secretion from the isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach and compared with the immunologic activity as determined by radioimmunoassay using an antibody directed t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Waldum HL,Mignon M,Sandvik AK,Bonfils S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been reported as an exacerbating factor in inflammatory bowel disease but the relationship between CMV infection and ulcerative colitis (UC) remains unclear. There has been no detailed research to elucidate the clinicopathologic features of CMV infection in UC using surgica...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kojima T,Watanabe T,Hata K,Shinozaki M,Yokoyama T,Nagawa H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the action of the new aminosalicylate olsalazine (disodium azodisalicylate) on arachidonic acid metabolism in comparison with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and sulphasalazine (SASP) by in vitro incubation of cellular homogenates from human polymorphonuclear (PMNL) and mononuclear (MNL) leukocytes with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Horn H,Preclik G,Stange EF,Ditschuneit H

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small-intestinal mucosal biopsy specimens obtained by a Watson capsule were assessed by light (LM) and scanning electron (SEM) microscopy in 18 patients with various sites of Crohn's disease and in 6 healthy controls. By means of LM, partial villous atrophy of the upper small-intestinal mucosa was assessed in six pati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nyhlin H,Stenling R

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal trauma, such as surgery and peritonitis, leads to inhibition of intestinal motility, partly mediated by alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors. To investigate the effect of nonselective beta-blockade on adynamic ileus, propranolol was compared with placebo in the postoperative course after elective colonic surgery in...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hallerbäck B,Carlsen E,Carlsson K,Enkvist C,Glise H,Haffner J,Innes R,Kirnö K

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prompt and long-standing acid control following once-daily administration of antisecretory drugs is desirable. The objective of this study was to determine whether co-administration of a well-characterized H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, can be combined with the proton-pump inhibitor omeprazole. MATERIAL...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fändriks L,Lönroth H,Pettersson A,Vakil N

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and gallstone disease (GD) are both highly prevalent in the general population and are associated with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and high dietary cholesterol intake. Insulin resistance is a key feature of both NAFLD and GD. Hepatic insulin resistance provides a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahmed MH,Ali A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to obtain a classification of peristomal bulging based on findings at ultrasonography in patients with a sigmoid colostomy. METHODS:The patient material comprised 30 men and 33 women. The median age was 69 years (28-90) and the median time between stoma creation and investigation was 68 m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjödahl RI,Thorelius L,Hallböök OJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diarrhoeal relapses in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) may be associated with enteric infections and its diagnosis may lessen avoidable exposure to corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants. The purpose of this study was to assess the frequency of stool pathogens (parasitic and viral) in patients with a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Banerjee D,Deb R,Dar L,Mirdha BR,Pati SK,Thareja S,Falodia S,Ahuja V

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Endoscopic submucosal excavation (ESE), endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) and submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (STER) have been widely applied to upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors (SMTs) originating from the muscularis propria (MP) layer in recent years. But until now, there are fe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Xiu H,Zhao CY,Liu FG,Sun XG,Sun H,Liu XS

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-recognized complication of peptic ulcers and erosions. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence rate and identify risk factors for this complication in southeastern Norway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between March 2015 and December 2017, a prospective obse...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Romstad KK,Detlie TE,Søberg T,Ricanek P,Jahnsen ME,Lerang F,Jahnsen J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is an unusual entity that is rarely found in daily clinical practise. Its aetiology is unknown and diagnosis can be made microscopically with evidence of massive eosinophilic infiltration in patients with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms, excluding entities that may cause such findings (p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Redondo-Cerezo E,Cabello MJ,González Y,Gómez M,García-Montero M,de Teresa J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass-producing cells in the mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease have previously been described. METHODS:To evaluate serum concentration of IgG subclasses as a tool for diagnosis and disease activity in chronic inflammatory bow...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Philipsen EK,Bondesen S,Andersen J,Larsen S

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As data is limited on the outcomes of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), we evaluated the efficacy and safety of CNI in AIH patients who failed prior treatment(s). METHODS:A retrospective study was performed of AIH patients who received cyclosporine A (CsA) and/or tacrolimus (TAC) a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Roberts SK,Strasser SI,Nicoll AJ,Kemp W,Majeed A,Mitchell J,Stuart K,Gow P,Sood S,MacQuillan G,George J,Mitchell J,McCaughan GW,ALA Clinical Research Network.

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to assess sexuality in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), before and one year after an ileal-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA). METHODS:Group I comprised 14 medically treated patients (7 M) and Group II comprised 29 patients (18 M), operated with colectomy and ileostomy, with p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Berndtsson I,Oresland T,Hultén L

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 1990, Lavelle and Kanagaratnam introduced Usefulness Index (UI) test for assessment of usefulness of clinical observations. Although, nonspecific abdominal pain (NSAP) is the most common diagnosis among secondary care patients with acute abdominal pain, the efficiency of UI test is rarely considered in NSA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eskelinen M,Lipponen P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting plasma levels of immunoreactive gastrin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were determined in 67 patients with an endoscopically proven duodenal, pyloric, or prepyloric ulcer. Pretreatment gastrin (45.6 +/- 53.6 pmol/l, mean +/- S.D.) and somatostatin (54.5 +/- 27.5 pg/ml) did not differ significan...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gustavsson S,Adami HO,Björklund O,Enander LK,Lundqvist G,Lööf L,Nordahl A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recently, the infliximab biosimilar (CT-P13) received market authorisation for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), allowing cost benefits when switching to CT-P13. We aim to assess the efficacy and safety of switching from originator infliximab to CT-P13 for new and existing patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Tre...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ratnakumaran R,To N,Gracie DJ,Selinger CP,O'Connor A,Clark T,Carey N,Leigh K,Bourner L,Ford AC,Hamlin PJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:New methods of examining the small bowel, e.g. capsule endoscopy (CE) and double-balloon endoscopy (DBE), have recently been developed. Transabdominal ultrasonography (TUS) is a conventional, non-invasive, and less-expensive modality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness and limitations of TUS...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fukumoto A,Tanaka S,Imagawa H,Shishido T,Oka S,Yoshida S,Yamada H,Chayama K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel angiodysplasias (SBA) account for 50% of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Lesions bleed recurrently and current treatments are relatively ineffective at reducing re-bleeding. Little is known about the natural history of SBA which is needed to guide treatment decisions and counsel patients on pr...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holleran G,Hall B,Zgaga L,Breslin N,McNamara D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antigliadin antibodies (AGA) show good sensitivity but low specificity for celiac disease and can also be found in healthy individuals. However, data suggest that AGA positivity might be related to distinct disease entities such as allergy and gluten ataxia. Our aim here is to explore the clinical relevance o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ruuskanen A,Kaukinen K,Collin P,Huhtala H,Valve R,Mäki M,Luostarinen L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00