The effect of metronidazole and sulfasalazine on the fecal flora in patients with Crohn's disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that approximately 10% of patients infected with Helicobacter pylori have both clarithromycin-susceptible and clathromycin-resistant strains. However, there have been no reports indicating whether only one gastric biopsy is sufficient to detect clarithromycin-resistant strains. METHODS:...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Masuda H,Hiyama T,Yoshihara M,Tanaka S,Shimamoto F,Haruma K,Chayama K

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that epithelial growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) play an important role in colonic mucosal defense and repair. Waved-2 (wa-2) mice harboring a defect EGF-R and phenotypically similar to TGF-alpha knockout mice provide a novel approach to study the role...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Egger B,Büchler MW,Lakshmanan J,Moore P,Eysselein VE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pressure responses to cholecystokinin (CCK-PZ, approximately 500 U/mg) and gastrin (human synthetic gastrin) were investigated in isolated guinea-pig antral and fundal pouches. Both drugs stimulated motor activity, in the antrum mainly by increasing amplitudes and rhythmic activity, in the fundus by increasing basal t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gerner T,Haffner JF

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of fasting serum gastrin (FSG) levels to the histologic state of antral and body mucosa and to the stimulated acid output (PAO) was examined in 860 subjects. The FSG levels correlated with PAO and atrophy of the body mucosa: the FSG increased linearly with an increase in the grade of body atrophy and ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sipponen P,Valle J,Varis K,Kekki M,Ihamäki T,Siurala M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. Coeliac disease (CD) is associated with neurological disease, but there are little data on visual acuity in CD. The objective of this study was to examine visual acuity in undiagnosed and diagnosed CD. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Visual acuity was evaluated in Swedish male conscripts: 69 with undiagnosed CD (diag...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mollazadegan K,Ludvigsson JF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunal biopsy in 33 patients before and after intestinal shunt operation for obesity has demonstrated that neither surface nor volume of the villi increase after surgery. Specific disaccharidase activity remained unchanged, and specific alkaline phosphatase activity increased slightly. There was a significant decreas...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danö P,Nielsen OV,Petri M,Jörgensen B

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the effect of hepatectomy on the secretion of lysosomal enzymes into the pancreatic juice when stimulated by gut hormones, we evaluated the cerulein-stimulated amylase output and cathepsin B output into pancreatic juice, the amylase and cathepsin B content in pancreatic tissue, and the distribution of cathe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hirano T,Manabe T,Tobe T

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A reduced risk of perforated diverticular disease among individuals with current statin exposure has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether statins reduce the risk of acute diverticular disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A nation-wide population-based case-control study was perform...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sköldberg F,Svensson T,Olén O,Hjern F,Schmidt PT,Ljung R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intestinal microbiota is important in health and disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and fibre-enriched tube feeding on quality of life and intestinal microbiota (faecal Bifidobacteria). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Nineteen out of 59 home-living, tube-feeding-d...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wierdsma NJ,van Bodegraven AA,Uitdehaag BM,Arjaans W,Savelkoul PH,Kruizenga HM,van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren MA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of cyclic AMP and HCl secretion has been studied in eight healthy volunteers, in eight duodenal ulcer (DU) patients, and in four pernicious anaemia patients. Pentagastrin showed a tendency to increase adenylate cyclase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities in the fundal mucosa and caused a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Varis K,Raij K,Härkönen M,Miettinen TA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Electronic health (eHealth) solutions may help address the growing pressure on IBD outpatient services as they encompass a component of self-management. However, information regarding patients' attitudes towards the use of eHealth solutions in IBD is lacking. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Con D,Jackson B,Gray K,De Cruz P

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients with active Crohn's disease treated with salazosulfapyridin or prednisone, were in addition given metronidazole 1.000 mg daily or placebo for two months each in a double-blind cross-over study. No statistically significant effect was observed on the overall clinical condition in the 20 patients who...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blichfeldt P,Blomhoff JP,Myhre E,Gjone E

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The median number of mast cells (with 95% confidence interval) in jejunal specimens from 79 individuals was 108 (93-121)/mm2 section area. The distribution was unimodal and slightly skewed to the right. No relation was found between mast cell number and sex, age, height, or weight. A history of possible allergic manif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Selbekk BH,Larsen S,Stadaas J

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of and tolerance to omeprazole, 40 mg/day, was studied in an open-label study in 18 patients with endoscopically verified duodenal ulcers. The effects of the drug on the oxyntic mucosa and pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion during and after treatment were also studied. Fifteen patients completed the f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Karvonen AL,Keyriläinen O,Uusitalo A,Salaspuro M,Tarpila S,Andrén K,Helander HF

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and gallstone disease (GD) are both highly prevalent in the general population and are associated with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and high dietary cholesterol intake. Insulin resistance is a key feature of both NAFLD and GD. Hepatic insulin resistance provides a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahmed MH,Ali A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cholangitis and biliary sepsis are severe infectious diseases, which are often observed in patients with choledocholithiasis. The antimicrobial therapy is effective if started as soon as the diagnosis is made. Therefore, the profile of bile pathogens and its susceptibility to a number of antibiotics were e...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Karpel E,Madej A,Bułdak Ł,Duława-Bułdak A,Nowakowska-Duława E,Łabuzek K,Haberka M,Stojko R,Okopień B

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute pancreatitis was induced in pigs by manual retrograde injection of Na-taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Chromogenic peptide substrate assays showed increased trypsin (TRY) and plasma kallikrein activities (KK), parallel with a reduction of prekallikrein (PKK) levels and functional plasma kallikrein inhibiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ruud TE,Aasen AO,Pillgram-Larsen J,Stadaas JO

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exocrine pancreatic secretion of water and bicarbonate was studied by endoscopic cannulation of the main pancreatic duct. Intraduodenal infusions of human bile with high concentrations of bile acids were followed by increases in flow rate and bicarbonate secretion in three cases. When bile with low concentrations ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Osnes M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims: The studies on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) in pancreas divisum (PD) patients without chronic pancreatitis (CP) are rare. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the incidence of PEP in PD patients without CP and the risk and protective factors for PEP.Methods: Consec...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meng QQ,Zhao SB,Wang ZJ,Shen Z,Xia T,Wang SL,Gu L,Pan P,Li ZS,Yao J,Shi YH,Bai Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-invasive diagnostic tools to evaluate the severity of acute, radiation-induced proctitis are not readily available. The faecal excretion of eight markers of gut inflammation was therefore examined. Five proteins and three lipid derivates were analysed in sequential stool samples taken before and during r...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsen A,Hovdenak N,Karlsdottir A,Wentzel-Larsen T,Dahl O,Fagerhol MK

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Accurate prognostic factors for gastric adenocarcinoma are still lacking in clinical practice, which contributes to inappropriate treatment. Applying the widely used Cox-proportional hazards model to describe survival trends and identify prognostic factors has limitations that result in a risk of bias. A c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zhang X,Yang J,Huang Q,Lyu J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Donor outcome after living donor liver transplantation has not been examined extensively with regard to postoperative abdominal complaints. We wanted to examine the extent and type of abdominal complaints after removal of a part of the liver and gallbladder in living donors as well as potential similarities ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Søndenaa K,Gondolesi GE,Roayaie S,Goldman JS,Hausken T,Schwartz ME

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a single-centre study 59 patients with gastric ulcer were treated either with 300 mg ranitidine at night or with 150 mg ranitidine twice daily. After 4 and 8 weeks 73% and 97%, respectively, of those treated with 300 mg at night and 59% and 86% of those treated with 150 mg twice daily had complete ulcer healing. Th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jorde R,Burhol PG

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to obtain a classification of peristomal bulging based on findings at ultrasonography in patients with a sigmoid colostomy. METHODS:The patient material comprised 30 men and 33 women. The median age was 69 years (28-90) and the median time between stoma creation and investigation was 68 m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjödahl RI,Thorelius L,Hallböök OJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic colitis is the result of colonic hypoperfusion and is regarded as a relatively rare condition. It can be roughly classified as occlusive and non-occlusive. Pathogenesis includes a usually transient compromise in the colonic vasculature, with a parallel activation of an inflammatory cascade caused primarily by...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Doulberis M,Panagopoulos P,Scherz S,Dellaporta E,Kouklakis G

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early decline of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA levels during therapy may predict the outcome and can be utilized to improve treatment regimens. We studied the HCV RNA levels during induction and standard interferon (IFN) and ribavirin treatment. METHODS:Patients received IFN 3 MU daily for 14 days followe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Carlsson T,Weiland O,Reichard O

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histamine was given intravenously to eight human subjects, and the PP concentration in serum increased significantly from 14.8 (7.2-29.3) pM to 27.5 (9.6-39.3) pM and then decreased to the basal level. This histamine-induced PP release was not altered when trimipramine or cimetidine was given in addition to histamine....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Flaten O,Bohman T,Myren J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate how different methods for the detection of Helicobacter pylori influence on a "test, score and scope" decision approach in young dyspeptic patients. RESULTS:Complete data from 341 patients (52.2% males) were analyzed. One hundred and ten (32%) were H. pylori-positive by definition. The rapid serology t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Valle PC,Breckan RK,Mortensen L,Amin A,Kildahl-Andersen O,Paulssen EJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic cancer continues to be an urgent clinical problem. We used the novel DNA methyltransferase inhibitor Zebularine and the histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA to investigate the epigenetic influence on viability and differentiation of the pancreatic cancer cell lines YAP C, DAN G and Panc-89 in vitro a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Neureiter D,Zopf S,Leu T,Dietze O,Hauser-Kronberger C,Hahn EG,Herold C,Ocker M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased faecal calprotectin shedding indicates gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation. METHODS:We studied the effect of short-term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on faecal calprotectin shedding in two randomized crossover studies, with treatment regimens of indomethacin or na...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meling TR,Aabakken L,Røseth A,Osnes M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00