Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 on gastric somatostatin and gastrin secretion in the rat.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) show varying figures on prevalence and incidence, and data on the long-term prognosis are scarce. Objective To investigate the epidemiology, long-term prognosis and causes of death in a Swedish AIH cohort. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data collected from 634 AIH...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danielsson Borssén Å,Marschall HU,Bergquist A,Rorsman F,Weiland O,Kechagias S,Nyhlin N,Verbaan H,Nilsson E,Werner M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects and the mechanism of natural honey on absolute ethanol-induced gastric lesions were studied in rats. Drugs and/or honey were administered subcutaneously or orally to 48-h fasted animals at different time intervals before oral administration of ethanol (0.5 ml/100 g). Mucosal damage and pH were measured 1 h...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ali AT

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the clinicopathological features, therapeutic approaches, and prognosis of patients with biliary neuroendocrine neoplasm (NENs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Multicenter retrospective study of patients with biliary tract NENs in the gallbladder, the extrahepatic bile duct, or the ampulla of Vat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lee KJ,Cho JH,Lee SH,Lee KH,Park BK,Lee JK,Woo SM,Ryu JK,Lee JK,Kim YS,Kim JW,Lee WJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is increasing knowledge of the pathophysiology behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) although the exact mechanism is far from fully understood. In the era of new technology, over the last years molecular approaches have shed light on the inflammatory mechanisms and their metabolic end products. This o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Florholmen J,Fries W

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is a function of patient status rather than of the disease. Although there are many studies comparing IBS patients, IBS non-patients, and controls with each other, no previous study has recruited all three groups from a rep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Weinryb RM,Osterberg E,Blomquist L,Hultcrantz R,Krakau I,Asberg M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequential quantitative determinations of lipoprotein-X (LP-X), measurements of plasma lipids, initial rate of cholesterol esterification, and liver function tests were performed after experimental cholestasis in 6 dogs. In 3 animals ligation and transsection of the common bile duct were combined with cholecystectomy....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ritland S,Bergan A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous intravenous infusion of small doses of vasopressin (0.05 microgram/kg/h) in anaesthetized dogs was effective in reducing gastric mucosal flow, whereas moderate doses (0.2 micrograms/kg/h) induced a substantial flow reduction. Larger doses of vasopressin (2-4 micrograms/kg/h) precipitated massive gastric flo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK,Steen S,Solhaug JH

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pirenzepine on the serum gastrin levels in the basal state and in response to a liquid test meal were investigated in nine patients with gastric ulcer. Single-dose administration of the drug caused a significant decrease in the basal gastrin level and significant inhibition of the serum gastrin response...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tatsuta M,Itoh T,Okuda S,Tamura H,Baba M,Yamamura H

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of transabdominal ultrasonographic (US) findings in a teaching hospital setting. METHODS:We carried out a prospective study including 227 patients with symptoms suggestive of inflammatory bowel disorder. The Picker 9200 CS equipment (...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hollerbach S,Geissler A,Schiegl H,Kullmann F,Lock G,Schmidt J,Schlegel J,Schoelmerich J,Andus T

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collagens are major proteins in the extracellular matrix, providing tissues with tensile strength. They are also important for cell adhesion and the invasion of malignant tumours. METHODS:Thirty-nine samples of human colon (24 diverticulosis, 6 malignant tumours, 9 controls) were collected during elective s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bode MK,Karttunen TJ,Mäkelä J,Risteli L,Risteli J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred and one first-degree relatives (series) of 73 gastric carcinoma patients and 358 control relatives (controls) of 73 computer-matched probands from a general population were studied by direct-vision gastric biopsy and functional and immunological examinations. The controls were representative of the serie...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ihamäki T,Varis K,Siurala M

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition to its classical endocrine character known for hemodynamic regulation, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) can be associated with inflammation, wound healing, and cancer. The aim of this study was to explore a potential expres...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bratlie SO,Edebo A,Casselbrant A,Helander HF,Fändriks L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-nine patients with biopsy-verified chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) of both percutaneously transmitted and sporadic types were followed up for up to 20 years (mean, 62 months +/- 44 months). Drug addicts were not included. Twenty-four patients had chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH), and 25 had chronic acti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wejstål R,Lindberg J,Lundin P,Norkrans G

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction and aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the outcome of a paediatric onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a cohort of subjects with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and in a matched-age population-based control group without PSC. Methods: We identified 28 IBD-PSC cases (median age at ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tenca A,Jaakkola T,Färkkilä M,Arola J,Kolho KL

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is based on histology in combination with anti-tissue transglutaminase (a-tTG) and anti-endomysial antibodies (EMAs). The increase of intraepithelial lymphocytes defines the Marsh 1 histology that appears not to be specific for CD. AIM:To explore the positive predictiv...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tortora R,Capone P,Imperatore N,De Stefano G,Gerbino N,Leo M,Caporaso N,Rispo A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to evaluate the results of electrostimulation of the pelvic floor for faecal incontinence. METHODS:Twenty-four patients with neurogenic (n = 20) or idiopathic (n = 4) incontinence were treated on 12 occasions. Twenty were women, and the mean age was 63 years (range, 26-85 years). The...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Osterberg A,Graf W,Eeg-Olofsson K,Hålldén M,Påhlman L

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), enkephalin, neuropeptide Y, gastrin, cholecystokinin, neurotensin, somatostatin, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone on the lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP) was studied in anesthetized pigs. The peptides were infused into the arterial supply of the lower e...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Aggestrup S,Jensen SL

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute hepatic failure (AHF) may cause encephalopathy. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is frequently monitored to guide therapy, but such monitoring may cause intracerebral haemorrhagic complications. We hypothesize that determination of serum levels of S-100beta, a protein synthesized in astroglial cells, will p...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ytrebø LM,Ingebrigtsen T,Nedredal GI,Elvenes OP,Korvald C,Romner B,Revhaug A

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric microcirculatory changes were studied by means of hydrogen clearance techniques in conscious cats during histamine stimulation. A considerable increase of corpus mucosa flow occurred, whereas a less substantial increase of antrum mucosa flow was observed during stimulation with histamine at 2 micrograms/kg/min...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiou CC,Chan CC,Kuo YP,Chan EC

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a significant number of patients affected by the irritable bowel syndrome, an adverse reaction to food is proposed to be a causative factor. A diet that eliminates the offending foods is the obvious treatment for such adverse reactions. Compliance with a dietetic regimen is often poor and sometimes not co...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stefanini GF,Saggioro A,Alvisi V,Angelini G,Capurso L,di Lorenzo G,Dobrilla G,Dodero M,Galimberti M,Gasbarrini G

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few data on how patients on maintenance treatment of reflux oesophagitis take their medication. This study was designed to investigate the dosing patterns of patients on on-demand treatment and to compare lansoprazole with omeprazole in this regard. METHODS:Patients with reflux oesophagitis, initi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johnsson F,Moum B,Vilien M,Grove O,Simren M,Thoring M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atrophic gastritis (AG) is a risk condition for gastric cancer and type I gastric carcinoids. Recent studies assessing the overall risk of gastric cancer and carcinoids in AG at long-term follow up are lacking. This study aimed to investigate in a prospective cohort of AG patients the occurrence of gastric ca...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lahner E,Esposito G,Pilozzi E,Purchiaroni F,Corleto VD,Di Giulio E,Annibale B

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsy specimens from long-standing ulcerative colitis were frozen shortly after resection and homogenized before measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes by agar electrophoresis. Results were related to histological changes in inflammation or dysplasia. The percentage of total LD M monomers was significan...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vatn MH,Tjora S,Elgjo K,Norheim A,Bergan A

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular infiltrate in the walls of resected ileum and colon specimens obtained from patients with Crohn's disease was analysed. Mononuclear cells in tissue sections were characterized by the use of surface membrane markers and immuno-histochemical and enzyme histochemical techniques. It was found that: [1] B cell...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meijer CJ,Bosman FT,Lindeman J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International guidelines recommend cholecystectomy within 2-4 weeks after mild to moderate acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) to prevent recurrence. We aimed to investigate the compliance to guidelines concerning early cholecystectomy and the associated costs. METHODS:Admissions for ABP 2011-2013 were retrosp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ragnarsson T,Andersson R,Ansari D,Persson U,Andersson B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 1990, Lavelle and Kanagaratnam introduced Usefulness Index (UI) test for assessment of usefulness of clinical observations. Although, nonspecific abdominal pain (NSAP) is the most common diagnosis among secondary care patients with acute abdominal pain, the efficiency of UI test is rarely considered in NSA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eskelinen M,Lipponen P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Impaired butyrate metabolism plays a part in ulcerative colitis (UC). To assess the usefulness of measuring butyrate metabolism as an indication of inflammatory activity, we investigated the rate of butyrate metabolism by breath test after administering [1-(13)C]-butyrate rectally to patients with UC. MATERI...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kato K,Ishii Y,Mizuno S,Sugitani M,Asai S,Kohno T,Takahashi K,Komuro S,Iwamoto M,Miyamoto S,Takayama T,Arakawa Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the available data on the efficacy and safety of levofloxacin-based triple therapy compared with standard triple therapy in first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. METHODS:By searching MEDLINE, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Knowledge, two independ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Xiao SP,Gu M,Zhang GX

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE. The role of adipokines such as resistin, leptin, and adiponectin could be pivotal in the molecular crosstalk between the inflamed intestine and the surrounding mesenteric adipose tissue. Our aims were to a) evaluate their circulating concentrations in patients with active celiac disease (ACD) and compare th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Russo F,Chimienti G,Clemente C,D'Attoma B,Linsalata M,Orlando A,De Carne M,Cariola F,Semeraro FP,Pepe G,Riezzo G

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00