Biliary sphincterotomy does not relate to diarrhoea or major changes in bile acid synthesis or plasma lipids.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Bile acid (BA) malabsorption may occur after cholecystectomy. Bile may flow more freely into the duodenum after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), in part resembling the situation after cholecystectomy. The (75)SeCHAT test used to diagnose BA malabsorption correlates inversely with synthesis and faecal excretion of BAs. The BA intermediate 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4) mirrors BA and lathosterol cholesterol synthesis. The aim was to study whether EST causes BA diarrhoea and alterations in BA synthesis or lipid profiles. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelve patients underwent the (75)SeHCAT test prior to and 3 months after undergoing EST and a further 22 only after EST. The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), 1 week daily stool frequency and consistency, C4, lathosterol, cholesterol and triglycerides were investigated. The (75)SeHCAT values of 29 healthy subjects served as controls. RESULTS:Stool frequency (median 1/day, IQR (interquartile range): 0.7) and consistency (median: 3, IQR: 0.65) were normal and none reported diarrhoea after EST (n=34). The GSRS scores were normal. There was no significant change in (75)SeHCAT (median 22%, IQR 29% versus 19.5%, IQR 25, n=12). There was a trend towards lower (75)SeHCAT after EST compared with the controls (median 26%, IQR 32, n=34 versus median 38%, IQR 19.5, n=29, p=0.075) and higher lathosterol (median 47.1 mg/mole, IQR 32.7 versus median 52.5 mg/mole, IQR 35.6, n=14, p=0.055). The C4 and lipids did not change significantly. CONCLUSIONS:EST did not induce diarrhoea and in line with this BA synthesis and serum lipids are unaltered.

journal_name

Scand J Gastroenterol

authors

Ung KA,Mottacki N,Rudling M,Bajor A

doi

10.1080/00365520903131981

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1132-8

issue

9

eissn

0036-5521

issn

1502-7708

pii

10.1080/00365520903131981

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Serum pancreas-specific protein in acute pancreatitis. Its clinical utility in comparison with serum amylase.

    abstract::To compare the clinical utility of serum pancreas-specific protein and serum amylase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, the study was conducted in 134 normal subjects and 70 patients (36 with acute pancreatitis and 34 with other acute abdominal diseases as control group). The serum level of pancreas-specific prot...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529409090443

    authors: Chen CC,Wang SS,Chao Y,Chen SJ,Lee SD,Wu SL,Jeng FS,Lo KJ

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human galanin modulates human colonic motility in vitro. Characterization of structural requirements.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human galanin (hGal) is a 30-residue non-amidated gut-brain peptide that shows considerable sequence divergence compared with galanin (Gal) forms of other species. Conflicting results have been reported with regard to the structural requirements for its modulatory action on gut motility. METHODS:We investig...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529609006763

    authors: Katsoulis S,Clemens A,Morys-Wortmann C,Schwörer H,Schaube H,Klomp HJ,Fölsch UR,Schmidt WE

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic oncofetal antigen in pancreatic juices. Partial chemical characterization and diagnostic application of a pancreatic cancer-associated antigen.

    abstract::Antisera were raised in rabbits to an antigenic structure present in fetal pancreas tissue, pancreatic tumor tissue, and pancreatic juices and in sera obtained from pancreatic cancer patients. The first chemical data indicate that this pancreatic oncofetal antigen is distinct from CEA, NCA, and NCA2 and is not glycoli...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528109181024

    authors: Schmiegel WH,Becker WM,Arndt R,Hamann A,Soehendra N,Jessen K,Classen M,Thiele HG

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing guideline adherence in patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding receiving antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy.

    abstract::Background & aims: Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) occurs frequently and is associated with a significant morbidity and mortality, especially in patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy (APT and ACT, respectively). We aimed to evaluate adherence to guideline recommendations publis...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365521.2019.1688384

    authors: Vogt C,Allo G,Buerger M,Kasper P,Chon SH,Gillessen J,Goeser T,Schramm C

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of heavy drinking after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease in Denmark (1990-2013): a nationwide study with competing risks analyses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heavy drinking following liver transplantation decreases survival. Little is known of predictors of heavy drinking, which should guide clinicians identifying patients at high risk of return to heavy drinking after transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We calculated the cumulative incidence of heavy drinking ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2015.1067903

    authors: Askgaard G,Tolstrup JS,Gerds TA,Hamberg O,Zierau L,Kjær MS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The new prophylactic strategy for colon cancer in inflammatory bowel disease by modulating microbiota.

    abstract::It is well understood that intestinal microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In addition, IBD patients are well known to have a higher risk of developing colon cancer due to chronic inflammation. Recent evidence suggests that manipulation of microbiota improves the c...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2012.741617

    authors: Kanauchi O,Mitsuyama K,Andoh A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous transgallbladder rendezvous for enteroscopic management of choledocholithiasis in patients with surgically altered anatomy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy (SAA) is generally challenging despite the use of enteroscopy. After failed biliary cannulation, rendezvous technique (RV) can be an option to assist the biliary access. However, proper ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2013.805812

    authors: Okuno M,Iwashita T,Yasuda I,Mabuchi M,Uemura S,Nakashima M,Doi S,Adachi S,Mukai T,Moriwaki H

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Enteroendocrine, Musashi 1 and neurogenin 3 cells in the large intestine of Thai and Norwegian patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The prevalence, gender distribution and clinical presentation of IBS differ between Asian and Western countries. This study aimed at studying and comparing enteroendocrine, Musashi 1 (Msi 1) and neurogenin 3 (neurog 3) cells in Thai and Norwegian IBS patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty Thai and 61 Norwegi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365521.2017.1371793

    authors: El-Salhy M,Patcharatrakul T,Hatlebakk JG,Hausken T,Gilja OH,Gonlachanvit S

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutive expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in the normal human colonic epithelium.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the human colon is considered expressed only in inflammatory states such as ulcerative or collagenous colitis. As subtle iNOS labelling was previously observed in some colonic mucosal biopsies from a heterogeneous group of controls with non-inflamed bowel, we studied...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655202760230919

    authors: Perner A,Andresen L,Normark M,Rask-Madsen J

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Regional distribution and localization of zinc and metallothionein in the intestine of rats fed diets differing in zinc content.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Zinc (Zn) is protective and enhances epithelial repair in gut diseases. In this study we investigate the localization and distribution of Zn and its binding protein, metallothionein (MT), in the gut of rats fed diets varying in Zn content. METHODS:Male-Sprague Dawley rats were fed low, normal, high, or exce...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655299750025895

    authors: Tran CD,Butler RN,Howarth GS,Philcox JC,Rofe AM,Coyle P

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relations between circulating gastrin and endocrine cell proliferation in the atrophic gastric fundic mucosa.

    abstract::It has been suggested that gastrin may be a causative factor in the proliferation of gastric fundic mucosal endocrine cells, as seen in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and in atrophic gastritis with hypergastrinemia of antral origin. In the present study, morphometrically determined densities of endocrine cells in fund...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528609003087

    authors: Borch K,Renvall H,Liedberg G,Andersen BN

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Heterotopic gastric mucosa: a significant clinical entity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the apparent lack of clinical interest in the inlet patches of heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) in the upper esophagus, the literature contains reports of complications associated with HGM. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical importance of HGM in patients referred for up...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365520600763094

    authors: Baudet JS,Alarcón-Fernández O,Sánchez Del Río A,Aguirre-Jaime A,León-Gómez N

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Positive serum antigliadin antibodies without celiac disease in the elderly population: does it matter?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Antigliadin antibodies (AGA) show good sensitivity but low specificity for celiac disease and can also be found in healthy individuals. However, data suggest that AGA positivity might be related to distinct disease entities such as allergy and gluten ataxia. Our aim here is to explore the clinical relevance o...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2010.496491

    authors: Ruuskanen A,Kaukinen K,Collin P,Huhtala H,Valve R,Mäki M,Luostarinen L

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phenol toxicity and conjugation in human colonic epithelial cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonic epithelial cells are exposed to a range of potentially harmful luminal factors. including phenols, but it is unresolved whether these compounds impair the integrity of the epithelium. The aim of this study was to describe the effect of phenol exposure on human colonic epithelial cells in vitro and th...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655202753387392

    authors: Pedersen G,Brynskov J,Saermark T

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of glutathione administration on hepatic biliary and plasmatic glutathione levels in the rat.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH) on overall hepatic GSH homeostasis is not known, the present study investigated the changes in the hepatic, biliary, and plasmatic GSH levels during GSH administration in intact rats. METHODS:An exteriorized biliary-duodenal fistula was established, and GSH (1...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529409094882

    authors: Vendemiale G,Palmieri V,Palasciano G,Altomare E

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonography, 99mTc-DIDA cholescintigraphy, and infusion tomography in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis.

    abstract::Ultrasonography, 99mTc-DIDA cholescintigraphy, and infusion tomography of the gallbladder were compared in a prospective study comprising 45 consecutive patients clinically suspected of having acute cholecystitis. The diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was established or excluded by operation in 35 patients, by oral cho...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/00365528209181047

    authors: Pedersen JH,Hancke S,Christensen B,Gammelgaard J,Haubek A,Jensen LI,Munck O,Wied U

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of colloidal bismuth subcitrate on aspirin-induced gastric microbleeding, DNA loss, and prostaglandin formation in humans.

    abstract::Ten healthy young male subjects took part in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial to assess the effect of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-No) on prostaglandin (PG) E2 generation and mucosal integrity in an aspirin (ASA)-treated stomach. After administration of ASA (2.5 g) plus placebo, a marked reducti...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/00365528809090774

    authors: Konturek SJ,Kwiecień N,Obtułowicz W,Hebzda Z,Oleksy J

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Passage of molecules through the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Increased passive permeability in rat ileum after exposure to lysolecithin.

    abstract::The interaction between lysolecithin and mucosal cells in the distal ileum has been studied. Using a rat experimental model, we determined the intestinal permeability to fluorescent dextran 3000 after exposure to different amounts of lysolecithin. At pH 7.3, lysolecithin, 10 mg/ml, significantly enhanced the transmura...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528109181820

    authors: Bolin T,Sjödahl R,Sundqvist T,Tagesson C

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with atrophic gastritis: comparison of histology, 13C-urea breath test, and serology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrophic gastritis, a risk factor for gastric cancer, is a late consequence of Helicobacter pylori infection in approximately one-third of the infected patients. It has been suggested that gastric cancer would develop less frequently if H. pylori were eradicated. However, the prevalence of H. pylori infectio...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655200750024290

    authors: Kokkola A,Rautelin H,Puolakkainen P,Sipponen P,Färkkilä M,Haapiainen R,Kosunen TU

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of catecholamines on gastric mucosal flow.

    abstract::The effect of intravenous administration of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and isoprenaline on gastric mucosal flow, measured by hydrogen clearance techniques, showed that small doses of adrenaline induced slight mucosal vasodilatation in anaesthetized cats. In both anaesthetized and conscious animals both noradrenaline a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528209181076

    authors: Semb BK

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of gastrointestinal complaints in runners competing in a long-distance run: an internet-based observational study in 1281 subjects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence, risk factors and timing of gastrointestinal (GI) complaints in a large group of runners competing in a long-distance run. GI symptoms indicating GI ischaemia were of specific interest. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A questionnaire was sent by e-mail to 2076 athletes who had competed in a rec...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00365520802321170

    authors: ter Steege RW,Van der Palen J,Kolkman JJ

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selective inhibitors of COX-2--are they safe for the stomach?

    abstract::NSAIDs are widely used and beneficial for patients with inflammatory pain. However, NSAIDs cause significant adverse upper gastrointestinal effects, including increased mortality from serious ulcer complications. NSAIDs exert their anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the activity of the COX enzyme, which was recen...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/003655200750056565

    authors: Giercksky KE,Haglund U,Rask-Madsen J

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rectal mucosal adrenergic innervation and enterochromaffin cells in ulcerative colitis and irritable colon.

    abstract::Rectal mucosal biopsies of 13 patients suffering from ulcerative colitis, 7 patients presenting symptomatology typical of irritable colon, and 7 control persons were studied by the recently introduced glyoxylic-acid-induced fluorescence histochemical method. In ulcerative colitis, compared to control specimens: 1) the...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365527709180942

    authors: Kyösola K,Penttilä O,Salaspuro M

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic manometry of the sphincter of Oddi and the pancreatic and biliary ducts in patients with chronic pancreatitis.

    abstract::Sphincter of Oddi activity and the common bile duct (CBD) and pancreatic duct (PD) pressures were measured by means of endoscopic manometry in 15 patients (11 men and 4 women aged 18-77 (median, 40) years) with various degrees of chronic pancreatitis. Eleven of the 15 patients studied had an abnormal manometric patter...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529409090461

    authors: Vestergaard H,Kruse A,Rokkjaer M,Frøbert O,Thommesen P,Funch-Jensen P

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • High incidence of extrapancreatic carcinoma in chronic pancreatitis.

    abstract::In the prospective clinical long-term study of 246 patients with chronic pancreatitis, 26 patients (24 men) developed 27 histologically proved malignant tumors (11%). Four additional patients with neoplasia were excluded (papilloma, two; Bowen's disease of the tonsils, one; and seminoma, one, occurring 8 years before ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528009181490

    authors: Ammann RW,Knoblauch M,Möhr P,Deyhle P,Largiadèr F,Akovbiantz A,Schüler G,Schneider J

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged remission of oesophagitis does not alter the magnitude of oesophageal acid exposure.

    abstract::In a previous study we reported lack of improvement in oesophageal motor function after complete healing of oesophagitis achieved by treatment with omeprazole for a median duration of 12 weeks. This study investigates the effect on oesophageal acid exposure of a longer period of complete remission. It was decided to a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529409090430

    authors: Singh P,Taylor RH,Colin-Jones DG

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of the thickness of the anal sphincters with age and its relevance in faecal incontinence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasonographic studies in healthy volunteers showed that the external anal sphincter (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) thicknesses were inversely related at rest. The functional importance of the two sphincters in continence control was demonstrated in the relationship between the sum of the thicknes...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365529409092498

    authors: Papachrysostomou M,Pye SD,Wild SR,Smith AN

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sulindac on prostaglandin excretion and renal function in cirrhotic patients with ascites.

    abstract::The effect of sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, on renal prostaglandin synthesis and renal function variables was investigated in six cirrhotic patients with tense ascites and marked sodium retention. We studied serum thromboxane (TXB2) production, urinary prostaglandin excretion (6-keto-prostaglandin F...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365528609034652

    authors: Guarner C,Enriquez J,Guarner F,Quiroga J,Just J,Seres I,Prieto J,Vilardell F

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Protein S-100beta: a biochemical marker for increased intracranial pressure in pigs with acute hepatic failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute hepatic failure (AHF) may cause encephalopathy. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is frequently monitored to guide therapy, but such monitoring may cause intracerebral haemorrhagic complications. We hypothesize that determination of serum levels of S-100beta, a protein synthesized in astroglial cells, will p...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/003655200750023831

    authors: Ytrebø LM,Ingebrigtsen T,Nedredal GI,Elvenes OP,Korvald C,Romner B,Revhaug A

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Functional abdominal complaints occurred frequently in living liver donors after donation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Donor outcome after living donor liver transplantation has not been examined extensively with regard to postoperative abdominal complaints. We wanted to examine the extent and type of abdominal complaints after removal of a part of the liver and gallbladder in living donors as well as potential similarities ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00365521.2010.537685

    authors: Søndenaa K,Gondolesi GE,Roayaie S,Goldman JS,Hausken T,Schwartz ME

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00