Human galanin modulates human colonic motility in vitro. Characterization of structural requirements.

abstract：:Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) are a diverse group of disorders whose diagnosis is on the rise and are characterized by symptoms caused by infiltration by eosinophils of the different sections of the digestive tract. Although little is known of their etiology, it seems to be multifactorial. Alteration...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lucendo AJ

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to assess prospectively the safety, efficacy, and applicability of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) with the Strecker stent, focusing mainly on clinical and hemodynamic medium- and long-term follow-up. METHODS:Fifty-two patients reached an indication to perform a TIPS, in an em...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Canizares RB,Rodriguez-Laiz JM,Martin MC,Belda AE,Alonso FC,Roldan FP,Castro LS,Arregui EC,Ricote GC

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Constipation is a collective term for symptoms of different aetiologies and pathophysiologies. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of colorectal pathophysiology findings in a prospective series of patients with chronic constipation. METHODS:A total of 155 consecutive patients with chronic constipation u...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Glia A,Lindberg G,Nilsson LH,Mihocsa L,Akerlund JE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experimental cholecystitis a net secretion of fluid to the gallbladder lumen is seen in animals with morphological signs of acute inflammation. This fluid secretion, which increases the intraluminal pressure in the obstructed gallbladder, is suggested to be influenced by non-cholinergic intramural gallbladder nerve...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jivegård L,Svanvik J

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T-tube-related bacteriobilia causes infectious complications and obstruction. To prevent these, the choice of T-tube material may be of importance. METHODS:Transected common bile ducts (CBDs) of 17 piglets were sutured over latex or silicone T-tubes, or without a T-tube. RESULTS:After 6 weeks bacteriobilia...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koivusalo A,Mäkisalo H,Talja M,Siitonen A,Vuopio-Varkila J,Ruutu M,Höckerstedt K

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aim: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized by the presence of acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis, organ failures, and high short-term mortality rates. In present study, we explored whether Pro-adrenomedullin (Pro-ADM), a biomarker of sepsis, is a potential marker of outcome in patie...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yan H,Jin S,Liang L,Du J,Aithal GP,Li L

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass-producing cells in the mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease have previously been described. METHODS:To evaluate serum concentration of IgG subclasses as a tool for diagnosis and disease activity in chronic inflammatory bow...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Philipsen EK,Bondesen S,Andersen J,Larsen S

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 13 patients with duodenal ulceration psychic stimulation with food resulted in a significant rise in gastric acid secretion and in serum gastrin. This rise was abolished when the patients were pre-treated with sulpiride, a non-sedative neuroleptic acting on the hypothalamus. These findings suggest that sulpiride, b...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lam SK,Lai CL

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zinc (Zn) is protective and enhances epithelial repair in gut diseases. In this study we investigate the localization and distribution of Zn and its binding protein, metallothionein (MT), in the gut of rats fed diets varying in Zn content. METHODS:Male-Sprague Dawley rats were fed low, normal, high, or exce...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tran CD,Butler RN,Howarth GS,Philcox JC,Rofe AM,Coyle P

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 C > G single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has been associated with steatosis and fibrosis in previous NAFLD populations in which cirrhotic patients were very poorly represented. Since not all NAFLD with fibrosis evolve to cirrhosi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vespasiani-Gentilucci U,Gallo P,Porcari A,Carotti S,Galati G,Piccioni L,De Vincentis A,Dell'Unto C,Vorini F,Morini S,Riva E,Picardi A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute liver failure (ALF) is haemodynamically characterized by a hyperdynamic circulation. The aims of this study were to investigate the systemic and regional haemodynamics in ALF, to measure changes in nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) and to evaluate whether these haemodynamic disturbances could be attenuated...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ytrebø LM,Sen S,Rose C,Davies NA,Nedredal GI,Fuskevaag OM,Ten Have GA,Prinzen FW,Williams R,Deutz NE,Jalan R,Revhaug A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total gastric flow studies indicated that a transient, considerable flow increase was followed by a more moderate increase of total gastric flow during pentagastrin stimulation in anesthetized cats. In conscious cats regional gastric flow studies, using hydrogen clearance techniques, suggested that raised flow to the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to demonstrate the effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on basal and stimulated pepsinogen-I levels in duodenal ulcer patients and to verify whether modification of such levels is a useful method for determining the success of eradication therapy. METHODS:Thirty-two patients (24 men; mean age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Boixeda D,Vila T,de Rafael L,Redondo C,Cantón R,Martín de Argila C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed and validated a three-dimensional ultrasound system for transabdominal imaging. The aims of this study was to evaluate its applicability in scanning and volume estimation of the gastric antrum in humans. METHODS:Twenty patients with functional dyspepsia and 20 healthy controls, comparable ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gilja OH,Hausken T,Odegaard S,Berstad A

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abdominal and mental symptoms were assessed in 103 outpatients with chronic peptic ulcer disease. Patients with present symptoms and a history of duodenal or prepyloric ulcer were included if they had no other disorder requiring treatment. A normal female population was used for comparison of mental symptoms. Besides ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjödin I,Svedlund J,Dotevall G,Gillberg R

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) have been the surgical treatments of choice for ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the IPAA is sometimes complicated with pouchitis. Furthermore, the cumulative risk and risk factors for developing pouchitis in patients with UC undergoing IPA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hata K,Watanabe T,Shinozaki M,Nagawa H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequential quantitative determinations of lipoprotein-X (LP-X), measurements of plasma lipids, initial rate of cholesterol esterification, and liver function tests were performed after experimental cholestasis in 6 dogs. In 3 animals ligation and transsection of the common bile duct were combined with cholecystectomy....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ritland S,Bergan A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both oxyntic mucosal progenitor cells and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells are under the trophic control of gastrin. We studied the effect of discontinuing omeprazole-induced hypergastrinemia on cell proliferation and ECL cell function in the rat oxyntic mucosa. All rats had hypergastrinemia after 16 days' omeprazole...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tielemans Y,Chen D,Sundler F,Håkanson R,Willems G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with short-bowel syndrome (SBS) have impaired health-related quality of life (QoL). However, comparisons of QoL data with the data on other chronic gastrointestinal diseases are not available. The aim of this study was to assess QoL in SBS patients compared with that in the general population and wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kalaitzakis E,Carlsson E,Josefsson A,Bosaeus I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of cell adhesion molecules and transmigration of PMNs through the endothelial barrier is probably essential in intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R)-induced gut barrier dysfunction. Although cytokines are released in I/R, it is unclear whether cytokines directly increase permeability or if this ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sun Z,Wang X,Lasson A,Böjesson A,Annborn M,Andersson R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that gastrin may be a causative factor in the proliferation of gastric fundic mucosal endocrine cells, as seen in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and in atrophic gastritis with hypergastrinemia of antral origin. In the present study, morphometrically determined densities of endocrine cells in fund...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Borch K,Renvall H,Liedberg G,Andersen BN

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommendation that Helicobacter pylori be eradicated in surgically treated peptic ulcer patients, regardless of complaints and ongoing ulceration, is controversial. To explore possible endoscopic changes associated with vagotomy and long-term acid suppression, the objectives of this study were to compar...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lindsetmo RO,Johnsen R,Revhaug A

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of increased use of low-dose aspirin, other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), warfarin, corticosteroids and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on the site and outcome of non-variceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeds. METHODS:Retrospective review of 731 patients wi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahsberg K,Höglund P,Kim WH,von Holstein CS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The management of invasive cancer in colorectal polyps (malignant polyps) is controversial, particularly with regard to the different sets of histologic criteria for deciding whether malignant colorectal polyps should be treated by polypectomy alone or be followed by surgical resection. We report on the outc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Netzer P,Binek J,Hammer B,Lange J,Schmassmann A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to elucidate retrospectively the therapeutic effect of infliximab in patients with active Crohn's disease (CD) under nutritional therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Using a review of the clinical records in 24 nationwide institutions specializing in inflammatory bowel disease, the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Matsumoto T,Iida M,Kohgo Y,Imamura A,Kusugami K,Nakano H,Fujiyama Y,Matsu T,Hibi T

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lynch syndrome (LS) has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and is associated with increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) and other cancers. Various strategies are used to identify patients at risk and offer surveillance and preventive programs, the cost effectiveness of which is much dependent on t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Keränen A,Ghazi S,Carlson J,Papadogiannakis N,Lagerstedt-Robinson K,Lindblom A

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A genetic susceptibility to coeliac disease is well established, involving HLA and non-HLA components. CTLA4 is an important regulator of T-cell function and some studies have suggested that sequence variation in the gene might be a determinant of disease susceptibility, although the evidence is conflicting....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Popat S,Hearle N,Wixey J,Hogberg L,Bevan S,Lim W,Stenhammar L,Houlston RS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicating disorders in various organs outside the intestinal tract are common in ulcerative colitis. This report deals with the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome in two patients with long-standing ulcerative colitis. In the patient studied in most detail, 2 episodes have taken place, the first developing into uremia...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stokke KT,Teisberg PA,Myhre E,Hovig T,Flatmark A,Gjone E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether atopic disease influences the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic fatigue (CF) after giardiasis. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to all confirmed cases of giardiasis after a Norwegian outbreak, with response rate of 65.3% (817/1252). Controls were randomly selecte...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hunskar GS,Langeland N,Wensaas KA,Hanevik K,Eide GE,Mørch K,Rortveit G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori plays an important part in the progression of atrophic gastritis; however, markers for predicting the progression of atrophic gastritis remain unidentified. We investigated the relation between the degree of atrophic gastritis and the amount of anti-parietal cell antibodies (APCAs) presen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ito M,Haruma K,Kaya S,Kamada T,Kim S,Sasaki A,Sumii M,Tanaka S,Yoshihara M,Chayama K

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00