Eosinophilic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although in both adults and children with coeliac disease (CD) it is now recommended that oats be added to their gluten-free diet, there is still some controversy concerning the possible harmful effects of oats in some individuals. In this study concentrations of nitric oxide metabolites were repeatedly measu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hollén E,Forslund T,Högberg L,Laurin P,Stenhammar L,Fälth-Magnusson K,Magnusson KE,Sundqvist T

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fermentability of cellulose and dietary fibre in common clinical use (Inolaxol, Fiberform, Vi-Siblin, Lunelax, pectin) was measured as the in vitro production of short-chain fatty acids, lactate, and ammonia in 16.6% faecal homogenates from 18 healthy volunteers. The results were compared with the contents of solu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mortensen PB,Nordgaard-Andersen I

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biofeedback is considered an effective treatment for anal constipation, but a substantial proportion of patients fail to improve. Our aim was to identify the key predictors of outcome using a comprehensive standardized evaluation of anorectal function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed the cli...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fernández-Fraga X,Azpiroz F,Casaus M,Aparici A,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The two forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are thought to arise because of an interplay of unfavorable genetic and exogenous factors. During a genome-wide linkage study of IBD, we observed a nominal linkage to chromosome 11p12-q13 that was further conf...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lappalainen M,Paavola-Sakki P,Halme L,Turunen U,Heliö T,Färkkilä M,Kontula K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The mortality associated with malignant complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is well recognized. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the less well-examined mortality associated with GERD and its non-malignant complications, including esophageal erosions, ulcers, bleeding, perfor...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Becher A,El-Serag HB

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of moderate congenital hypergastrinemia on the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells was investigated in Zucker rats 4 and 18 months of age by combining autoradiography after tritiated thymidine injection and selective immunocytochemistry. In both age groups the serum gastrin concentration was 200% higher in ob...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tielemans Y,Håkanson R,Willems G

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The strength and the validity of the multi-crossover model (MCO model) were investigated to optimalize the procedure for correctly classifying individual responders to a given therapy. One hundred and fifteen patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia from seven Norwegian hospitals were included in a 6-week double-blind MCO-de...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsen S,Farup P,Flaten O,Osnes M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aim: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized by the presence of acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis, organ failures, and high short-term mortality rates. In present study, we explored whether Pro-adrenomedullin (Pro-ADM), a biomarker of sepsis, is a potential marker of outcome in patie...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yan H,Jin S,Liang L,Du J,Aithal GP,Li L

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lactoferrin as a glucoprotein that can reflect the activity of neutrophil leukocytes is a specific and sensitive indicator in the evaluation of intestinal inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between fecal lactoferrin and intestinal inflammation by quantitative analysis and the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Dai J,Liu WZ,Zhao YP,Hu YB,Ge ZZ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 45 consecutive duodenal ulcer patients (DU) the activities of 10 marker enzymes from the brush border, basolateral membrane, mitochondria, and lysosomes were determined by analysis of homogenized material taken with biopsy forceps through an endoscope from the antral and body part of the stomach. They w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vetvik K,Schrumpf E,Andersen KJ,Børkje B,Odegaard S,Skagen DW,Halvorsen OJ

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The advent of proton-pump inhibitors, and subsequently of the laparoscopic technique, can be assumed to have influenced the use of antireflux surgery in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. METHODS:Data on antireflux operations carried out in Finland in 1988-93 were obtained from national statistics, and the ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Viljakka M,Luostarinen M,Isolauri J

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been reported as an exacerbating factor in inflammatory bowel disease but the relationship between CMV infection and ulcerative colitis (UC) remains unclear. There has been no detailed research to elucidate the clinicopathologic features of CMV infection in UC using surgica...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kojima T,Watanabe T,Hata K,Shinozaki M,Yokoyama T,Nagawa H

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Heavy drinking following liver transplantation decreases survival. Little is known of predictors of heavy drinking, which should guide clinicians identifying patients at high risk of return to heavy drinking after transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We calculated the cumulative incidence of heavy drinking ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Askgaard G,Tolstrup JS,Gerds TA,Hamberg O,Zierau L,Kjær MS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry (MII-EM) is performed using ten 5-ml swallows each of a liquid and a viscous solution. However, the manometric diagnosis is based solely on results from the 10 liquid swallows. The aim of this study was to compare esophageal function evaluated with 10 liquid v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blonski W,Hila A,Jain V,Freeman J,Vela M,Castell DO

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coeliac disease is a common and important gastrointestinal disease. It affects at least 1%, most Western European populations and in Nordic countries it is even more frequent. It is strongly associated with certain Human Leukocyte Antigen-DQ genes and triggered by ingestion of wheat gluten and related cereals from rye...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lundin KE,Qiao SW,Snir O,Sollid LM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emergency surgery after unsuccessful endoscopic therapy for bleeding duodenal ulcer has been reported to have a high mortality. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) of the gastroduodenal artery is an alternative strategy when endoscopic therapy fails. This study is a retrospective analysis comparing thes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Venclauskas L,Bratlie SO,Zachrisson K,Maleckas A,Pundzius J,Jönson C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The method of choice for studying gastric emptying is dependent on several factors. The aim of the present study was to assess the concordance between solid gastric emptying, using a scintigraphic technique as gold standard, and gastric emptying as measured with parcetamol tracer and polyethylene glycol (PEG...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Näslund E,Bogefors J,Grybäck P,Jacobsson H,Hellström PM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations of the APC gene are reported to occur frequently in sporadic colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We studied APC gene mutations in cases of human sporadic colorectal cancer in order to evaluate their correlation with pathologic characteristics and clinical prognosis. METHODS:Most of the mutati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： De Filippo C,Luceri C,Caderni G,Pacini M,Messerini L,Biggeri A,Mini E,Tonelli F,Cianchi F,Dolara P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine which motility data of patients with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) differ from those of controls on the basis of long-term manometry and to evaluate the coexistence of motility disorders and pathologic acid reflux. Further, motility disorders were tested as to whether th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Adamek RJ,Wegener M,Wienbeck M,Pulte T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the correlation between vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) plasma concentration and severity of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with Barrett's esophagus and the possible differences in the VIP values of these patients compared with healthy volunteers. We also evaluated the relation between V...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rossiter A,Guelrud M,Souney PF,Mendoza S,Rossiter G,Gelrud D

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance, associated with liver cirrhosis, has been suggested to be localized in skeletal muscle. We used an in vitro incubation technique to determine insulin action on glucose transport in skeletal muscle obtained from seven patients with clinically stable alcoholic cirrhosis and seven healthy age- and sex...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johansson U,Eriksson LS,Galuska D,Zierath JR,Wallberg-Henriksson H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an intramuscular injection of atropine (0.6 mg) and meperidine (1 mg/kg body weight) 30 min before topical benzocaine and intravenous diazepam administration were compared with those of a control group that received only benzocaine and intravenous diazepam in a randomized double-blind controlled trial o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schwartz SE,Fazio TL

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral prostaglandin E2 protected the gastric mucosa against the damage induced by intraperitoneal indomethacin in the rat. Blocking of the gastric alkaline secretion by subcutaneous acetazolamide potentiated the ulcerogenic action of indomethacin and reduced or abolished the protective effect of a submaximal dose prost...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kollberg B,Aly A,Rubio C,Johansson C

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Profound inhibition of gastric acid secretion induces enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell carcinoids due to hypergastrinemia. Peroxisome proliferators also lead to hypergastrinemia and ECL cell carcinoids but without reducing gastric acidity. Since the peroxisome proliferator ciprofibrate is still in use as lip...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hammer TA,Sandvik AK,Waldum HL

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study both pancreatic and bile duct sphincter pressures were measured on the same occasion by means of endoscopic manometry in 42 patients with long-standing upper abdominal pain. Nine (53%) of the 17 patients with abnormal sphincter function had a marked difference between the pancreatic duct sphincter pressu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rolny P,Arlebäck A,Funch-Jensen P,Kruse A,Järnerot G

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-blind randomized controlled trials in single subjects (N of 1 RCTs) have demonstrated a beneficial symptomatic effect of cimetidine in reflux- or ulcer-like non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD). However, spontaneous fluctuations in symptoms reduce the validity of such trials when performed as continuous trials with fixed ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johannessen T,Petersen H,Kristensen P,Fosstvedt D,Kleveland PM,Dybdahl J,Løge I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spider angioma is a common sign in patients with liver cirrhosis, but the pathogenesis is still unclear. Alcohol and hyperestrogenemia are both possible etiologies. This study was designed to investigate the relationship of spider angiomas in patients with liver cirrhosis to alcohol, liver function test resu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Li CP,Lee FY,Hwang SJ,Chang FY,Lin HC,Lu RH,Hou MC,Chu CJ,Chan CC,Luo JC,Lee SD

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of bacteria recovered in anaerobic cultures of jejunal secretions was significantly higher in a group of 10 patients with jejunal disease and stagnation of gut content in the proximal small bowel than in a group of 10 patients with similar conditions in the distal ileum. Some overlap in bacterial numbers oc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bjørneklett A,Fausa O,Midtvedt T

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wheat gliadin is the culprit antigen of coeliac disease (CD). Two short sequences of NH2-terminal portion of gliadin seem to be responsible for CD. Antiendomysial antibodies (EMA), highly sensitive and specific for CD, are detectable in the culture media from treated CD patients, after in vitro challenge wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Picarelli A,Di Tola M,Sabbatella L,Anania MC,Di Cello T,Greco R,Silano M,De Vincenzi M

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The association between chronic pancreatitis (CP) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) has been reported previously. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the presence of early pancreatic abnormalities and duct changes, using MRCP/MRI in PSC and to evaluate possible risk factors for these changes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Said K,Albiin N,Lindberg B,Brismar TB,Karrar A,Permert J,Bergquist A

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00