Bacterial overgrowth in jejunal and ileal disease.

abstract：:Perforation occurring at a remote site of the bowel after diagnostic colonoscopy is rare. A 61-year-old man presenting with bloody diarrhoea underwent colonoscopy. A dynamic ileus developed in less than 1 day, and mid-ileal perforation occurred 7 days after the procedure. It is suggested that high air pressure during ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chau TN,Ng C,Lau LK,Lai ST,Yuen H

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In childhood coeliac disease highly varying incidence rates have recently been disclosed. Very low incidence rates (0.09/1000) were found in Denmark, in contrast to our neighbouring country Sweden (2.93/1000). Whether this was accounted for by the diagnosis being delayed until adult life was unknown. No stud...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bodé S,Gudmand-Høyer E

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aims: The studies on post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) in pancreas divisum (PD) patients without chronic pancreatitis (CP) are rare. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the incidence of PEP in PD patients without CP and the risk and protective factors for PEP.Methods: Consec...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Meng QQ,Zhao SB,Wang ZJ,Shen Z,Xia T,Wang SL,Gu L,Pan P,Li ZS,Yao J,Shi YH,Bai Y

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 healthy volunteers, a rectosigmoid motility index (RSMI) was measured when either placebo, 0.5 mg atropine, or 5 mg pirenzepine was given intravenously as a single dose, double-blind, in random order after a control period of 30 min. Compared with the control period, atropine gave a significant decrease of the R...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jaup BH,Abrahamsson H,Stockbruegger RW,Rosengren K,Dotevall G

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The physiologic role of the colon as an endocrine organ is not clear. We therefore studied the enteroinsular axis in patients with ulcerative colitis after colectomy. METHODS:The subjects included 11 patients with a conventional ileostomy, 10 patients with an ileoanal reservoir, and 10 normal controls. The ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Palnaes Hansen C,Andreasen JJ,Holst JJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred and one first-degree relatives (series) of 73 gastric carcinoma patients and 358 control relatives (controls) of 73 computer-matched probands from a general population were studied by direct-vision gastric biopsy and functional and immunological examinations. The controls were representative of the serie...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ihamäki T,Varis K,Siurala M

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunal biopsy in 33 patients before and after intestinal shunt operation for obesity has demonstrated that neither surface nor volume of the villi increase after surgery. Specific disaccharidase activity remained unchanged, and specific alkaline phosphatase activity increased slightly. There was a significant decreas...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danö P,Nielsen OV,Petri M,Jörgensen B

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interdigestive small-intestinal motility is suppressed by hyperglycemia and also by hyperinsulinemia per se. Since hyperinsulinemia may increase sympathetic activity, the present study was undertaken to ascertain to what extent insulin affects phase III of the migrating motor complex (MMC) and MMC-related du...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björnsson ES,Urbanavicius V,Eliasson B,Attvall S,Smith U,Abrahamsson H

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T-tube-related bacteriobilia causes infectious complications and obstruction. To prevent these, the choice of T-tube material may be of importance. METHODS:Transected common bile ducts (CBDs) of 17 piglets were sutured over latex or silicone T-tubes, or without a T-tube. RESULTS:After 6 weeks bacteriobilia...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Koivusalo A,Mäkisalo H,Talja M,Siitonen A,Vuopio-Varkila J,Ruutu M,Höckerstedt K

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recurrent ulcer rates in a prespective randomised trial amounted to 26% and 14%, 5 1/2 t0 8 years after highly selective vagotomy without drainage (HSV) and selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty (SV). Long duration of symptoms before HSV increased the risk of recurrence. High preoperative maximum acid secretion inc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Madsen P,Kronborg O

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin in the development and growth of pancreatic cancer cells is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CCK-8S, gastrin-17, bombesin, and their antagonists on cell lines from patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Cell lines were establish...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ohlsson B,Fredäng N,Axelson J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic stimulator substance (HSS) is a known hepatic growth factor that appears to be organ-specific but species-nonspecific. In the present study we investigated the effect of HSS administration in a rat model of liver injury and regeneration induced by thioacetamide (TAA) injection. METHODS:TAA (300 mg/k...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Theocharis SE,Margeli AP,Agapitos EV,Mykoniatis MG,Kittas CN,Davaris PS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Telemonitoring can be implemented to enhance disease monitoring and ultimately reduce the number of outpatient visits and associated costs. We developed an in house IBD mobile app and established a proof of concept study to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the telemonitoring tool for monitorin...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Coenen S,Nijns E,Weyts E,Geens P,Van den Bosch B,Vermeire S,Ferrante M,Vanhaecht K,Van Assche G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exclusive polymeric diet enriched with transforming growth factor-beta 2 (ANS-TGF-β2) has been used for remission induction and maintenance in pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). Its use in the preoperative setting has never been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative ANS-TGF-β2 to decrease...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Beaupel N,Brouquet A,Abdalla S,Carbonnel F,Penna C,Benoist S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We wanted to demonstrate the effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on basal and stimulated pepsinogen-I levels in duodenal ulcer patients and to verify whether modification of such levels is a useful method for determining the success of eradication therapy. METHODS:Thirty-two patients (24 men; mean age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gisbert JP,Boixeda D,Vila T,de Rafael L,Redondo C,Cantón R,Martín de Argila C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of an unknown etiology. Its pathogenesis involves an interplay of infectious, genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The current therapeutic options have various limitations in terms of cost, side effect profile, and the development of dru...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Khajah MA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide pyrophosphatase activity with uridine diphosphoglucose and dephospho-CoA as substrates was demonstrated in normal human serum. The enzyme has a pH-optimum of about 9.6 and is inhibited by EDTA. Phosphodiesterase I (hydrolysis of thymidine-5'-monophospho-p-nitrophenylester) was also found in normal human ser...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Haugen HF,Skrede S

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the physiology of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) is important as failure of its function is associated with reflux disease, hiatus hernia, and cancer. In recent years, there have been impressive developments in high resolution technologies allowing measurement of luminal pressure, pH, and impedance. One...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lee YY,Whiting JG,Robertson EV,Derakhshan MH,Smith D,McColl KE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiou CC,Chan CC,Kuo YP,Chan EC

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Accurate biomarkers for quantifying liver fibrosis are important for clinical practice and trial end-points. We compared the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including gadoxetate-enhanced MRI and 31P-MR spectroscopy, with fibrosis stage and serum fibrosis algorithms in a c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Forsgren MF,Nasr P,Karlsson M,Dahlström N,Norén B,Ignatova S,Sinkus R,Cedersund G,Leinhard OD,Ekstedt M,Kechagias S,Lundberg P

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of a Borrmann type 2 advanced gastric cancer with endocrine differentiation is described. Histologically, the cancer was either composed of cells arranged in a tubular pattern or formed solid nests of various sizes. The tubular pattern was composed of a moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. The hist...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sugihara A,Nakasho K,Yamada N,Nakagomi N,Tsujimura T,Terada N,Tsuji M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inducible NO synthase expression is upregulated in H. pylori-infected gastric mucosa, suggesting increased NO synthesis as part of a host defense reaction. This study investigates actual NO production in the human antrum in situ. METHODS:Gastroscopy with antral biopsy sampling and intragastric tonometric NO...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： von Bothmer C,Edebo A,Lönroth H,Olbe L,Pettersson A,Fändriks L

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variceal bleeding has a high rate of mortality and recurrence. Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is the established standard of care for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding. OBJECTIVE:To determine the long-term re-bleeding rate of an EBL protocol similar to current society guidelines. DESIGN:We conducte...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Branch-Elliman W,Perumalswami P,Factor SH,Sled SM,Flamm SL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes the clinical features and management of 80 patients with Crohn's disease affecting initially only the rectum with or without involvement of the sigmoid colon. Most patients were treated medically, and the various measures used are considered; the cumulative probability of completing five years und...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ritchie JK,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies identified a pylorocardial expansion of chronic gastritis. We investigated the age-dependent changes in grading and topography of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. METHODS:Antral, corpus, and cardial biopsy specimens from 216 H. pylori-positive patients with no peptic ulcer disease (PUD), malig...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hackelsberger A,Günther T,Schultze V,Peitz U,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between gene polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) of rs8099917 and rs12980602 in the IL-28 gene and the response to lamivudine treatment in naïve of Chinese rural patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three hundred and fifty-four naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yu F,Wang Y,Yuan S,Ma J,Ma N,Zhang X,Liu X,Liu D

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) have been endowed with considerable intrinsic plasticity. Blockade of the c-kit signaling pathway results in the shift of ICC towards a smooth muscle-like phenotype. Little is known about stem cell factor (SCF), the ligand of c-kit, and the role it plays in the process of res...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tong W,Jia H,Zhang L,Li C,Ridolfi TJ,Liu B

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-seven patients with endoscopically healed duodenal ulcers received continuous maintenance treatment with a standard dose of 150 mg ranitidine at night for 6-12 months. The cumulative annual rate of symptomatic reulceration was 24%, whereas a further 25% of asymptomatic relapses were detected with routine endosc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Boyd EJ,Wilson JA,Wormsley KG

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of follow-up study after colorectal polypectomy, 156 patients with symptomatic stalked adenomas with light to severe dysplasia were allocated at random to colorectal examination every 6 (A) and 24 (B) months after colonoscopic polypectomy. No high-risk group could be identified. Twenty-one of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kronborg O,Hage E,Adamsen S,Deichgraeber E

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal hypertension leads to development of serious complications such as esophageal varices, ascites, renal and cardiovascular dysfunction. The importance of the degree of portal hypertension has been substantiated within recent years. Measurement of the portal pressure is simple and safe and the hepatic venous press...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hobolth L,Bendtsen F,Møller S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00