Crohn's disease of the distal large bowel.

abstract：:A short, benign-looking stricture of the rectum presented itself clinically as subileus in a middle-aged woman after 5 years on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and 8 years after curative surgery for cancer of the ovaries. Radiological work-up and multiple, repeated biopsies supported the endoscopically appearing ben...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hoff G,Wiig J,Reed W,Hole KH,Scheistrøen M,Henriksen H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal hypertension leads to development of serious complications such as esophageal varices, ascites, renal and cardiovascular dysfunction. The importance of the degree of portal hypertension has been substantiated within recent years. Measurement of the portal pressure is simple and safe and the hepatic venous press...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hobolth L,Bendtsen F,Møller S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between macroamylasaemia and coeliac disease in Down syndrome with multiple autoimmune abnormalities has never been reported. A 40-year-old woman with a 15-year history of immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin M hypergammaglobulinaemia, chronic diarrhoea, persistent mild aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bermejo JF,Carbone J,Rodriguez JJ,Macias R,Rodriguez M,Gil J,Marin MA,Torres F,Fernandez-Cruz E

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of experimental amyloidosis on the morphology of the Paneth cells of the mouse was investigated by using light and fluorescence microscopy. Amyloidosis was induced by daily subcutaneous casein injections for 4 weeks. It was found that the number of secretory granules of the Paneth cells increased in the jej...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ahonen A,Penttilä O,Klinge E

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 healthy volunteers, a rectosigmoid motility index (RSMI) was measured when either placebo, 0.5 mg atropine, or 5 mg pirenzepine was given intravenously as a single dose, double-blind, in random order after a control period of 30 min. Compared with the control period, atropine gave a significant decrease of the R...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jaup BH,Abrahamsson H,Stockbruegger RW,Rosengren K,Dotevall G

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exogenous gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) stimulates the release of secretin from the small intestine and pancreaticobiliary bicarbonate secretion in pigs. As acid is the principal stimulant of secretin release, the purpose of this study was to examine the importance of GRP in acid-induced secretin release a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Glad H,Svendsen P,Knuhtsen S,Olsen O,Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: Liver cirrhosis is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the HCC risk is thought to be highest in hepatitis B and hepatitis C, the risk in other cirrhosis etiologies is not fully established. Therefore, we aimed to study the risk and outcome of HCC in alcoholic cirrhosis compared...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilsson E,Anderson H,Sargenti K,Lindgren S,Prytz H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Three CAspase Recruitment Domain (CARD15) mutations have shown to predispose to Crohn's disease in Caucasian populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the mutation frequency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and in healthy controls in Denmark. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Genotyping of the thre...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ernst A,Jacobsen B,Østergaard M,Okkels H,Andersen V,Dagiliene E,Pedersen IS,Thorsgaard N,Drewes AM,Krarup HB

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) has become a widely used procedure in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the criteria for selecting patients are not standardized, and little information is available about the complications of the procedure. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to 11 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Di Stasi M,Buscarini L,Livraghi T,Giorgio A,Salmi A,De Sio I,Brunello F,Solmi L,Caturelli E,Magnolfi F,Caremani M,Filice C

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated prolactin and cortisol response to fenfluramine in non-psychiatric patients with chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGD). METHODS:Sixty milligrams fenfluramine was given orally to 55 subjects without any DSM-III axis-1 psychopathology and 29 healthy control subjects matched for se...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tanum L,Bråtveit-Johansen K,Malt UF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some Helicobacter pylori strains activate human neutrophils without opsonins and/or produce vacuolating cytotoxin. METHODS:Human gastric isolates of H. pylori were studied for their ability to nonopsonized induce an oxidative burst in human neutrophils as measured by chemiluminescence and for the production...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rautelin H,Sipponen P,Seppälä K,Sarna S,Danielsson D,Kosunen TU

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured pressures of the papillary sphincter zone and pancreatic main duct endoscopically in 20 control subjects and in 38 patients with chronic pancreatitis without papillary stenosis, including 19 cases believed to be in the early stages of chronic pancreatitis. There was no significant difference between contro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okazaki K,Yamamoto Y,Kagiyama S,Tamura S,Sakamoto Y,Nakazawa Y,Morita M,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We endoscoped 322 of 422 patients with end-stage renal failure undergoing maintenance dialysis treatment to determine the prevalence of erosive prepyloric changes (EPC) in uraemia. EPC grade 1 was found in 79 patients (25%), grade 2 in 16 (5%), and grade 3 in 43 (13%). EPC grades 2 and 3 were commoner among uraemic pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kang JY,Wee A,Choong HL,Wu AY

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of smoking on histological disease severity and fibrosis in real-world NAFLD patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Consecutive NAFLD patients were identified with liver biopsies performed between 2008 and 2015. Characteristics such as smoking status and total number of pack years were colle...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Munsterman ID,Smits MM,Andriessen R,van Nieuwkerk CMJ,Bloemena E,Mulder CJJ,Tjwa ETTL,van Geenen EJM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous intravenous infusion of small doses of vasopressin (0.05 microgram/kg/h) in anaesthetized dogs was effective in reducing gastric mucosal flow, whereas moderate doses (0.2 micrograms/kg/h) induced a substantial flow reduction. Larger doses of vasopressin (2-4 micrograms/kg/h) precipitated massive gastric flo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK,Steen S,Solhaug JH

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental model of extrahepatic cholestasis in the rat, using a microsurgical technique, is described. Sixteen days postoperatively all of the animals (n = 10) were alive and had hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, jaundice, and hyperbilirubinemia. The use of this technique prevents the development of hepatic cysts and ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Aller MA,Lorente L,Alonso S,Arias J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the specific subset composition of lymphocytes present in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis (HAG), since reports so far have led to inconclusive and conflicting results. METHODS:Endoscopic biopsy specimens from 56 patients were studied by quantitative immunohistochemistry using m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hatz RA,Meimarakis G,Bayerdorffer E,Stolte M,Kirchner T,Enders G

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perforated gastric cancer (PGC) is a rare condition of gastric cancer (GC). In this study, we sought to assess the outcome of PGC from the aspects of both acute care surgery and surgical oncology at a single institute, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH). METHODS:From 1997 to 2013, 6864 patients were diagno...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang SY,Hsu CH,Liao CH,Fu CY,Ouyang CH,Cheng CT,Hsu JT,Yeh TS,Yeh CN

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred and one first-degree relatives (series) of 73 gastric carcinoma patients and 358 control relatives (controls) of 73 computer-matched probands from a general population were studied by direct-vision gastric biopsy and functional and immunological examinations. The controls were representative of the serie...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ihamäki T,Varis K,Siurala M

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duodenal luminal acidification increases duodenal mucosal bicarbonate production and also releases both secretin and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). The effect of these two structurally similar peptides on human duodenal bicarbonate production has not been examined in humans. Our purpose was therefore to assess t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wolosin JD,Thomas FJ,Hogan DL,Koss MA,O'Dorisio TM,Isenberg JI

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory 24-h esophageal pH monitoring was carried out in 54 patients with erosive/ulcerative reflux esophagitis before a 12- to 24-week treatment with either ranitidine, 150 to 300 mg twice daily, or famotidine, 20 to 40 mg twice daily. After this period, 21 patients continued to present endoscopic evidence of esop...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Pace F,Sangaletti O

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies of the etiology of intestinal metaplasia (IM) at a normal appearing gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) are conflicting as associations with both H. Pylori (HP) infection and gastroesophageal reflux has been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate whether IM at the GEJ is associated with gastro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hall M,Wenner J,Scherman P,Öberg S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nineteen patients with suspected coeliac disease were examined by duodenoscopy and biopsy. In all patients a histopathology consistent with coeliac disease was demonstrated in endoscopic biopsies of the duodenal mucosa. On close-up view villous atrophy was seen in vivo. Fourteen patients were re-examined on a gluten-f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Gillberg R,Ahrén C

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) can be a marker of severe liver disease with variable aetiologies and prognosis. Very few prospective studies have been undertaken on the aetiology and prognosis of patients with high ALT levels. No population-based prospective study has systematically evaluated d...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björnsson HK,Olafsson S,Bergmann OM,Björnsson ES

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aim: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterized by the presence of acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis, organ failures, and high short-term mortality rates. In present study, we explored whether Pro-adrenomedullin (Pro-ADM), a biomarker of sepsis, is a potential marker of outcome in patie...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Yan H,Jin S,Liang L,Du J,Aithal GP,Li L

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the regional distribution of sulfhydryl compounds in the human gastric mucosa and the effect of ethanol on gastric sulfhydryl tissue levels. Total sulfhydryl, glutathione, and cysteine and their oxidized forms were measured in biopsy specimens taken from the gastric body and antrum of 22 healthy v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Loguercio C,Romano M,Di Sapio M,Nardi G,Taranto D,Grella A,Del Vecchio Blanco C

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) often reactivates in ulcerative colitis (UC). In diagnostics, along with immunohistochemistry (IHC) of colonic biopsies, blood CMV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is gaining increasing application. We aimed to assess agreement between the density of infected colonic cells by IHC and the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zagórowicz E,Przybysz A,Szlak J,Magdziak A,Wieszczy P,Mróz A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: We performed a pathological pilot study to characterize the inflammation at the ileocolic anastomosis as Crohn's disease or ischemia.Methods and materials: Subjects were selected at random from a retrospective database of patients with Crohn's disease and who had undergone an ileocolic resection with subse...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hirten RP,Mashiana S,Cohen BL,Sands BE,Colombel JF,Harpaz N

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Limited data exist on the changes in the epidemiology of pancreatic cancer and outcomes over the last decades in population-based cohorts. We aimed to compare the incidence of pancreatic cancer, diagnostic, treatment and survival among patients diagnosed over the period 1986-2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A ret...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jonsdottir SB,Juliusson G,Kristinsson JÖ,Hreinsson JP,Jonasson JG,Björnsson ES

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit colonic biopsy specimens cultured in vitro showed an optimal release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) after 6-7 h of incubation. The amplitude but not the PGE2 production profile was dependent on stimuli applied--that is, A23187 greater than phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate greater than control. This study was underta...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nygård G,Berglindh T

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00