Smoking is associated with severity of liver fibrosis but not with histological severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Results from a cross-sectional study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine some typical histological findings in Crohn's disease using high-frequency ultrasound and to define the echo properties of these findings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Bowel resection specimens from 14 patients operated on for Crohn's disease were examined with a 10 MHz linear array ultrasound transducer ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nylund K,Leh S,Immervoll H,Matre K,Skarstein A,Hausken T,Gilja OH,Birger Nesje L,Ødegaard S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with decompensated cirrhosis often suffer from malnutrition. To enable appropriate nutritional supplementation a correct estimation of resting energy expenditure (REE) is needed. It is, however, unclear whether the volume of ascites should be included or not in the calculations of the REE. MATERIAL ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Knudsen AW,Krag A,Nordgaard-Lassen I,Frandsen E,Tofteng F,Mortensen C,Becker U

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present investigation was to study gastric acid secretion and release of gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), and secretin during intraduodenal perfusion of either fish oil or trioleate. METHODS:Seven healthy volunteers were stimulated on two separate days in random order with intraduodenal perfus...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Riber C,Wøjdemann M,Bisgaard T,Ingels H,Rehfeld JF,Olsen O

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a moderate diet restriction on the progression of preneoplastic foci into hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and whether such an effect was related to altered cell proliferation, apoptosis, and/or tumour contents of lipid-soluble antioxidants. METHODS...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang GS,Olsson JM,Eriksson LC,Stål P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perforated gastric cancer (PGC) is a rare condition of gastric cancer (GC). In this study, we sought to assess the outcome of PGC from the aspects of both acute care surgery and surgical oncology at a single institute, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH). METHODS:From 1997 to 2013, 6864 patients were diagno...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wang SY,Hsu CH,Liao CH,Fu CY,Ouyang CH,Cheng CT,Hsu JT,Yeh TS,Yeh CN

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori is a bacterial pathogen strongly associated with ulcer diseases and gastric cancer. The bacterial-induced alteration of cell-cycle control in host cells may play a role in the pathogenetic mechanisms. The aims of this study were to define the effect of H. pylori on the G2/M to G1 transiti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chiou CC,Chan CC,Kuo YP,Chan EC

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The median number of mast cells (with 95% confidence interval) in jejunal specimens from 79 individuals was 108 (93-121)/mm2 section area. The distribution was unimodal and slightly skewed to the right. No relation was found between mast cell number and sex, age, height, or weight. A history of possible allergic manif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Selbekk BH,Larsen S,Stadaas J

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the specific subset composition of lymphocytes present in Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis (HAG), since reports so far have led to inconclusive and conflicting results. METHODS:Endoscopic biopsy specimens from 56 patients were studied by quantitative immunohistochemistry using m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hatz RA,Meimarakis G,Bayerdorffer E,Stolte M,Kirchner T,Enders G

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim was to investigate the mucosal activation of a broad range of genes associated with the T-helper 17 cell (Th17) signaling pathway in children at different stages of celiac disease (CD), including children with increased risk for CD and children with untreated and gluten-free diet (GFD)-treated CD. MA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lahdenperä AI,Fälth-Magnusson K,Högberg L,Ludvigsson J,Vaarala O

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal fluctuations of motilin and their correlation to intestinal motor activity were studied in five hypophysectomized (anterior lobe resection) patients. A cyclic pattern of motor activity identical to the one described in normal volunteers was observed. The mean interval between two activity fronts (AF) was 115 min...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Peeters TL,Janssens J,Plets C,Vantrappen G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The interrelationship between histamine and gastrin in the physiological regulation of gastric acid secretion is still a matter of dispute. CCK-2 receptors are located on enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in corpus mucosa and gastrin stimulates acid production by releasing histamine from the ECL cells, which...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bakke I,Qvigstad G,Sandvik AK,Waldum HL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical treatment is effective in patients with distal ulcerative colitis. This trial compares the efficacy, safety, and practicality of 4 weeks' treatment with 500 mg mesalazine suppositories with those of 178 mg hydrocortisone foam, both given twice daily. METHODS:Seventy-nine patients with distal ulcerat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Farup PG,Hovde O,Halvorsen FA,Raknerud N,Brodin U

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the clinical utility of serum pancreas-specific protein and serum amylase in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, the study was conducted in 134 normal subjects and 70 patients (36 with acute pancreatitis and 34 with other acute abdominal diseases as control group). The serum level of pancreas-specific prot...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen CC,Wang SS,Chao Y,Chen SJ,Lee SD,Wu SL,Jeng FS,Lo KJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Relations between host genetic factors and clinical outcomes of Helicobacter pylori infection are variable among ethnicities. The aim of this study was to examine gastric mucosal cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and serum pepsinogen levels before and after eradication of H. pylori according to I...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chang YW,Oh HC,Jang JY,Hwangbo Y,Lee JW,Lee HJ,Joo KR,Dong SH,Kim SS,Kim HJ,Kim BH,Chang R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bile duct and pancreatic cancer (PC) have poor prognoses and treatment options for inoperable patients are scarce. In order to improve outcome for these patients, there is an urgent need for biomarkers predictive of treatment effect. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase 1 (Top1) poison. Top1 protein, TOP1 gene copy...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Grunnet M,Calatayud D,Schultz NA,Hasselby JP,Mau-Sørensen M,Brünner N,Stenvang J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate treatment practice in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) caused by gastroduodenal ulcer and how it adheres to the best evidence as documented in randomized studies and meta-analyses. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The literature was surveyed to identify appropriate practices, and a st...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Adamsen S,Bendix J,Kallehave F,Moesgaard F,Nilsson T,Wille-Jørgensen P

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethanol abuse is the most prevalent cause of liver cirrhosis in Spain. Genetic polymorphisms affect the activity of the enzymes involved in ethanol metabolism and in processing the toxic by-products generated in the liver. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a polymorphic phase 2 enzyme not involved in these pro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Agúndez JA,Ladero JM,Olivera M,Lozano L,Fernández-Arquero M,de laConcha EG,Díaz-Rubio M,Benitez J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GT) were determined in three groups of patients: 21 with primary liver carcinoma (PLC), 106 with metastatic liver disease, and 110 with various degrees of alcoholic liver diseases. AFP was elevated in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bell H

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated upper and lower endoscopic procedures of the gastrointestinal tract are performed in children for a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic reasons. Unlike adult patients, who receive conscious sedation, children usually require deep sedation (DS) or general anesthesia (GA). The aim of this study i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Wengrower D,Gozal D,Gozal Y,Meiri Ch,Golan I,Granot E,Goldin E

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) have insufficient relief on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Some patients have a hypersensitive esophagus and may respond to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonists. Aim. To investigate the effect of the TRPV1 antagonist AZD1386 on experi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Krarup AL,Ny L,Gunnarsson J,Hvid-Jensen F,Zetterstrand S,Simrén M,Funch-Jensen P,Hansen MB,Drewes AM

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H]retinal- or [3h]cholesterol- and [14C]fatty acid-labeled chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants were injected intravenously into normal rats and rats subjected to partial or total obstruction of the bile duct 8 or 48 h earlier. The clearance from plasma of the [3H]retinyl and the [3H]cholesteryl esters in 30-120 mi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Larsson B,Nilsson A

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Lacunae exist on the identity of specific environmental risk factors that associate with Crohn's disease (CD). We hypothesized that indirect exposures acquired via the parents' occupation may confer susceptibility. METHODS:A case-control study based on children diagnosed with CD (prior to age...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eslahpazir J,Kumar R,Lalavi A,Amre DK

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed on 4 non-anaesthetized dogs with chronic gastric fistulae. Gastric tonus was studied by volume and inflow rate recording at low pressure heads. Gastric tonus was not affected by propranolol or phentolamine. It was markedly reduced by atropine, presumably by blocking excitatory cholinergic ne...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jahnberg T,Abrahamsson H,Jansson G,Martinson J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), are associated with VTE has not been determined. This nationwide study aimed to determine the risk of VTE in IBS outpatients in primary and s...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Zöller B,Ohlsson H,Waehrens R,Sundquist J,Sundquist K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has already been demonstrated that the rat esophagus produces retinoic acid from retinol. In this study, this process is further characterized and the effect of acetaldehyde examined to elucidate the possible mechanisms behind the epidemiological evidence that the incidence of esophageal cancer is higher i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Shiraishi-Yokoyama H,Yokoyama H,Matsumoto M,Imaeda H,Hibi T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms determining liver damage in chronic hepatitis C remain unclear. The aim was to evaluate the in situ expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), two key cytokines implicated as important pathogenic mediators in the development of liver f...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kinnman N,Andersson U,Hultcrantz R

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonography, 99mTc-DIDA cholescintigraphy, and infusion tomography of the gallbladder were compared in a prospective study comprising 45 consecutive patients clinically suspected of having acute cholecystitis. The diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was established or excluded by operation in 35 patients, by oral cho...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Pedersen JH,Hancke S,Christensen B,Gammelgaard J,Haubek A,Jensen LI,Munck O,Wied U

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND GOALS:Acute non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding (NVGIB) is one of the most common medical emergencies, leading to significant morbidity and mortality without proper management. This study was to analyze the causes of NVGIB and to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and feasibility of transcatheter arterial...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lai HY,Wu KT,Liu Y,Zeng ZF,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:New methods of examining the small bowel, e.g. capsule endoscopy (CE) and double-balloon endoscopy (DBE), have recently been developed. Transabdominal ultrasonography (TUS) is a conventional, non-invasive, and less-expensive modality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness and limitations of TUS...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Fukumoto A,Tanaka S,Imagawa H,Shishido T,Oka S,Yoshida S,Yamada H,Chayama K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The incidence of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children has increased significantly in the past two decades. OBJECTIVE:All cases of AP, acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP), and chronic pancreatitis examined between May 2002 and May 2012 at Hospital de Braga, Portugal, were reviewed. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Pati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Antunes H,Nascimento J,Mesquita A,Correia-Pinto J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00