Preoperative oral polymeric diet enriched with transforming growth factor-beta 2 (Modulen) could decrease postoperative morbidity after surgery for complicated ileocolonic Crohn's disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was observed that several patients from the outpatient clinic with Crohn disease (CD) occasionally had subnormal values of alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) in blood. Subnormal ALAT values have previously been reported only in renal failure. METHODS:A retrospective study of clinical chemistry values going ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vadstrup S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isoamylase pattern in serum and the amylase thermolability have been suggested as screening tests for the development of pancreatic pseudocysts. To study whether serum reflects the contents of pseudocysts, we have investigated the isoamylases and their thermolability in cyst fluid and in serum from 13 patients wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kjaergaard J,Møller P,Henriksen FW,Nielsen VG

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma kinetics and biliary excretion of colchicine in patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated after oral administration of a single dose and after long-term treatment. A single oral dose of 1 mg colchicine led to a mean peak concentration of 3.60 +/- 1.04 ng/ml at a peak time of 2.16 +/- 0.34 h and a mean ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rudi J,Raedsch R,Gerteis C,Schlenker T,Plachky J,Walter-Sack I,Sabouraud A,Scherrmann JM,Kommerell B

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has a mitogenic and motogenic activity for gastric mucosal cells. The aim of this study is to ascertain the clinical significance of the expression of HGF and its receptor (c-met) during the course of gastric ulcer healing. METHODS:Ten patients w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hori K,Shiota G,Kawasaki H

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exogenous gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) stimulates the release of secretin from the small intestine and pancreaticobiliary bicarbonate secretion in pigs. As acid is the principal stimulant of secretin release, the purpose of this study was to examine the importance of GRP in acid-induced secretin release a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Glad H,Svendsen P,Knuhtsen S,Olsen O,Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Barrett esophagus (BE) is a premalignant condition resulting from chronic acid gastroesophageal reflux and is associated with increased epithelial cell proliferation. Elimination of acid reflux might decrease cancer risk by affecting cell proliferation in BE. The effect of elimination of acid reflux on epith...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Peters FT,Ganesh S,Kuipers EJ,Sluiter WJ,Karrenbeld A,de Jager-Krikken A,Klinkenberg-Knol EC,Lamers CB,Kleibeuker JH

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine some typical histological findings in Crohn's disease using high-frequency ultrasound and to define the echo properties of these findings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Bowel resection specimens from 14 patients operated on for Crohn's disease were examined with a 10 MHz linear array ultrasound transducer ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nylund K,Leh S,Immervoll H,Matre K,Skarstein A,Hausken T,Gilja OH,Birger Nesje L,Ødegaard S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the period 1984-87, 472 patients with histologically or cytologically verified carcinoma of the pancreas (n = 442) or the papilla of Vater (n = 30) were accrued. Diagnostic investigations were performed in accordance with the ordinary routines of 38 Norwegian hospitals. Jaundice at presentation, found in 47% of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bakkevold KE,Arnesjø B,Kambestad B

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of cyclic AMP and HCl secretion has been studied in eight healthy volunteers, in eight duodenal ulcer (DU) patients, and in four pernicious anaemia patients. Pentagastrin showed a tendency to increase adenylate cyclase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities in the fundal mucosa and caused a ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Varis K,Raij K,Härkönen M,Miettinen TA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is increasing knowledge of the pathophysiology behind inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) although the exact mechanism is far from fully understood. In the era of new technology, over the last years molecular approaches have shed light on the inflammatory mechanisms and their metabolic end products. This o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Florholmen J,Fries W

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of moderate congenital hypergastrinemia on the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells was investigated in Zucker rats 4 and 18 months of age by combining autoradiography after tritiated thymidine injection and selective immunocytochemistry. In both age groups the serum gastrin concentration was 200% higher in ob...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tielemans Y,Håkanson R,Willems G

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autonomic nerve function was evaluated in 40 patients with total ulcerative colitis and in 25 patients with irritable bowel syndrome by three established non-invasive tests based on the heart reactions to deep breathing (E/I ratio) and tilt (acceleration and brake index). None of the patients were diabetic. Most of th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lindgren S,Stewenius J,Sjölund K,Lilja B,Sundkvist G

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry (MII-EM) is performed using ten 5-ml swallows each of a liquid and a viscous solution. However, the manometric diagnosis is based solely on results from the 10 liquid swallows. The aim of this study was to compare esophageal function evaluated with 10 liquid v...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blonski W,Hila A,Jain V,Freeman J,Vela M,Castell DO

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 12 healthy volunteers, a rectosigmoid motility index (RSMI) was measured when either placebo, 0.5 mg atropine, or 5 mg pirenzepine was given intravenously as a single dose, double-blind, in random order after a control period of 30 min. Compared with the control period, atropine gave a significant decrease of the R...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jaup BH,Abrahamsson H,Stockbruegger RW,Rosengren K,Dotevall G

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colon gas volume analysis using abdominal radiographs is an objective and reproducible method for evaluating functional bowel disorders. The aim of this study was to clarify the relevance of colon gas distribution and transit time in rectosigmoid cancer patients after surgery. METHODS:Segmental colon gas vo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seike K,Koda K,Oda K,Kondo E,Ishizuka M,Miyazaki M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticosteroid enemas are equally effective as 5-ASA enemas in the treatment of active distal ulcerative colitis (UC). With the introduction of budesonide, the risk of systemic side effects may be reduced. We investigated whether budesonide enema, 2 mg/100 ml, administered twice daily (b.i.d.) could inc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lindgren S,Löfberg R,Bergholm L,Hellblom M,Carling L,Ung KA,Schiöler R,Unge P,Wallin C,Ström M,Persson T,Suhr OB

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the feasibility of gastroscopic screening for gastric malignancy in patients with pernicious anemia, all individuals treated with vitamin B12 in a well-defined population were identified. Individuals treated for an uncertain diagnosis were submitted to supplementary examinations. Of all individuals treated...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Borch K,Liedberg G

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has already been demonstrated that the rat esophagus produces retinoic acid from retinol. In this study, this process is further characterized and the effect of acetaldehyde examined to elucidate the possible mechanisms behind the epidemiological evidence that the incidence of esophageal cancer is higher i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Shiraishi-Yokoyama H,Yokoyama H,Matsumoto M,Imaeda H,Hibi T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentagastrin and histamine in doses effective in stimulating gastric acid secretion (5 microgram/kg/h intravenously and 25 microgram/kg intramuscularly, respectively) produce a significant decrease in the gastric mucosal potential difference (PD) in man. In contrast, atropine and cimetidine (2 mg/30 min intravenously ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Baldi F,Salera M,Ferrarini F,Milazzo G,Miglioli M,Barbara L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with intestinal disease are at risk of developing selenium deficiency due to impaired intestinal absorption. The aim of the present study was to evaluate selenium status and to identify predictive factors of selenium depletion in patients with gastrointestinal disease. METHODS:The concentration of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rannem T,Ladefoged K,Hylander E,Hegnhøj J,Staun M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The hydrolysis of long-chain alkanoylcholines, presumably catalyzed by butyryl-cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8), in rat intestinal loops was studied. The substances have earlier been found to be rapidly degraded in vitro. METHODS:Radiolabeled substrates were used, and a radiochromatographic detection method was ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chelminska-Bertilsson M,Edebo A,Thompson RA,Edebo L

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured pressures of the papillary sphincter zone and pancreatic main duct endoscopically in 20 control subjects and in 38 patients with chronic pancreatitis without papillary stenosis, including 19 cases believed to be in the early stages of chronic pancreatitis. There was no significant difference between contro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okazaki K,Yamamoto Y,Kagiyama S,Tamura S,Sakamoto Y,Nakazawa Y,Morita M,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) show varying figures on prevalence and incidence, and data on the long-term prognosis are scarce. Objective To investigate the epidemiology, long-term prognosis and causes of death in a Swedish AIH cohort. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data collected from 634 AIH...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Danielsson Borssén Å,Marschall HU,Bergquist A,Rorsman F,Weiland O,Kechagias S,Nyhlin N,Verbaan H,Nilsson E,Werner M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare natural course and treatment results of various types of choledochal cysts. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Complication rate in treated (T) and natural course in not treated (NT) patients with choledochal cysts were compared. The level of bilioenteric anastomosis after cyst resection was categorized and the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kim JW,Moon SH,Park DH,Lee SS,Seo DW,Kim MH,Lee SK

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the effect of exogenous glutathione (GSH) on overall hepatic GSH homeostasis is not known, the present study investigated the changes in the hepatic, biliary, and plasmatic GSH levels during GSH administration in intact rats. METHODS:An exteriorized biliary-duodenal fistula was established, and GSH (1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vendemiale G,Palmieri V,Palasciano G,Altomare E

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serological analysis by radioimunoassay of sera from 297 patients hospitalized with acute non-toxic hepatitis was used for classification according to virus etiology. Radioimmunoassays included tests for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to HBsAg (anti-HBs), antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV), anti-H...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Frøoland SS,Teien AN,Ulstrup JC

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a single-centre study 59 patients with gastric ulcer were treated either with 300 mg ranitidine at night or with 150 mg ranitidine twice daily. After 4 and 8 weeks 73% and 97%, respectively, of those treated with 300 mg at night and 59% and 86% of those treated with 150 mg twice daily had complete ulcer healing. Th...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jorde R,Burhol PG

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In childhood coeliac disease highly varying incidence rates have recently been disclosed. Very low incidence rates (0.09/1000) were found in Denmark, in contrast to our neighbouring country Sweden (2.93/1000). Whether this was accounted for by the diagnosis being delayed until adult life was unknown. No stud...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bodé S,Gudmand-Høyer E

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A secretin-cholecystokinin test was performed in 103 patients, representing both normal and reduced exocrine pancreatic function. The duodenum was intubated with a triple-lumen tube. The gastric and duodenal contents were aspirated separately and sampled in 10-min periods. An inert, water-soluble marker (58Co-vitamin ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rune SJ,Worning H

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:13CO2 breath tests can be used to monitor carbohydrate digestion in the small intestine. However, after ingestion of 13C-substrates, 13CO2 excretion in breath originates from two sources: a digestive/oxidative fraction, derived from the small intestine, and a fermentation fraction, derived from undigested su...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Stellaard F,Koetse HA,Elzinga H,Boverhof R,Tjoonk R,Klimp A,Vegter D,Liesker J,Vonk RJ

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00