Candidate mucosal and surrogate biomarkers of inflammatory bowel disease in the era of new technology.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with intestinal disease are at risk of developing selenium deficiency due to impaired intestinal absorption. The aim of the present study was to evaluate selenium status and to identify predictive factors of selenium depletion in patients with gastrointestinal disease. METHODS:The concentration of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Rannem T,Ladefoged K,Hylander E,Hegnhøj J,Staun M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the usefulness of Courvoisier's sign in ultrasonography, gallbladder size in patients with common hepatic duct dilatation was measured using the ellipsoid method during ultrasonographic examination. During a 6-month period 24 patients with malignant obstructions (6 with carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater, 9...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Chen JJ,Changchien CS,Tai DI,Kuo CH

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the period 1970 to 1987, 171 patients with small-intestinal mucosal atrophy have been hospitalized in our department. Of these, 132 patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of coeliac disease on the basis of histologic findings and clinical improvement on a gluten-free diet. Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), ala...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jacobsen MB,Fausa O,Elgjo K,Schrumpf E

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early observational studies of endoscopic treatment and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) reported considerable or complete relief of pain in 50%-80% of patients with chronic pancreatitis. There is no consensus on the measurement of pain, making comparison of observational studies difficult, and l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Holm M,Matzen P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bile acid (BA) malabsorption may occur after cholecystectomy. Bile may flow more freely into the duodenum after endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), in part resembling the situation after cholecystectomy. The (75)SeCHAT test used to diagnose BA malabsorption correlates inversely with synthesis and faecal excreti...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ung KA,Mottacki N,Rudling M,Bajor A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed to validate the computerized pH/PCO2 technique for measurement of HCO3 secretion at a physiologic pH in the human stomach. In bench-side experiments the system detected 103 +/- 2% (mean +/- SE, n = 66) of boluses or infusions of NaHCO3. The standard curve was linear in the physiologic concen...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjövall H,Forssell H,Olbe L

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The fate of asymptomatic gallstones has not been investigated in many studies with a long-term follow-up. We wanted to examine the subsequent rate of cholecystectomy and gallstone-related symptoms in a population examined in 1983. METHODS:Among the persons examined in 1983, unknown (perceived as silent) gal...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schmidt M,Hausken T,Glambek I,Schleer C,Eide GE,Søndenaa K

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to determine peripheral bone mineral content (BMC) and serum osteocalcin (OC) levels in two groups of patients with fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis as compared with a control group comprising healthy subjects. Group I consisted of 18 male patients (mean age, 51 years) with hepatic steatosis,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Resch H,Pietschmann P,Krexner E,Woloszczuk W,Willvonseder R

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and twenty-nine patients were studied with regard to healing of duodenal ulcers with 30 mg omeprazole once daily, recurrence rates after 2 and 4 weeks' treatment in patients with ulcers healed after 2 weeks, and recurrences in rapid and slow healers. Cumulative healing rates were 77% and 98% after 2 and 4 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Farup PG,Rosseland AR,Halvorsen L,Andersen OK,Bernklev T

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases are determining factors of the cell cycle. In the present study, we investigated the role of p21 and p53 in the biology of gastric cancer, focusing on its influence on progression and prognosis (n = 195). METHODS:P21 and p53 immunoreactivity was analysed immunohistochemi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Baldus SE,Schneider PM,Mönig SP,Zirbes TK,Fromm S,Meyer W,Glossmann J,Schüler S,Thiele J,Hölscher AH,Dienes HP

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoluminal gastroplication (EndoCinch) has emerged as an endoscopic anti-reflux therapy, but predictive factors for symptom relief have not been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate the major determinants to predict outcome in patients treated with EndoCinch. METHODS:A total of 53 consecutive...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Schiefke I,Soeder H,Zabel-Langhennig A,Teich N,Neumann S,Borte G,Mössner J,Caca K

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enemas containing 1000 mg 5-ASA were administered to patients with active distal colitis in three separate studies: as a single dose in a neutral solution (pH 7.4); as a single dose in a slightly acidic, buffered suspension (pH 4.8); and as multiple doses once a day for 10 days with the acidic enema. 5-ASA was relativ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bondesen S,Nielsen OH,Jacobsen O,Rasmussen SN,Hansen SH,Halskov S,Binder V,Hvidberg EF

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 4-year period 1980-83 sclerosing cholangitis was demonstrated in 7 out of 151 patients with ulcerative colitis hospitalized in our department. Total ulcerative colitis was demonstrated in all patients with sclerosing cholangitis, whereas abnormal pancreatograms compatible with chronic pancreatitis were seen in ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Børkje B,Vetvik K,Odegaard S,Schrumpf E,Larssen TB,Kolmannskog F

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In nine patients, acid titration tests and gastric biopsy specimens were studied before proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) and 1 week after the operation. When postoperative biopsy specimens were compared with the preoperative ones, no change was found in the thickness of the mucosa. The volume fraction of the mucosa mad...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Aase S,Roland M,Liavåg I,Dahl E

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of follow-up study after colorectal polypectomy, 156 patients with symptomatic stalked adenomas with light to severe dysplasia were allocated at random to colorectal examination every 6 (A) and 24 (B) months after colonoscopic polypectomy. No high-risk group could be identified. Twenty-one of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kronborg O,Hage E,Adamsen S,Deichgraeber E

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphincter of Oddi activity and the common bile duct (CBD) and pancreatic duct (PD) pressures were measured by means of endoscopic manometry in 15 patients (11 men and 4 women aged 18-77 (median, 40) years) with various degrees of chronic pancreatitis. Eleven of the 15 patients studied had an abnormal manometric patter...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Vestergaard H,Kruse A,Rokkjaer M,Frøbert O,Thommesen P,Funch-Jensen P

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the total body bone mineral mass (TBBM), assessed by the dual-photon technique, with the local bone mineral mass (BMC), measured by single-photon absorptiometry, in 27 ulcus patients treated by either gastric resection or parietal cell vagotomy. Except for raised concentrations of serum alkaline phosphatas...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Nilas L,Gotfredsen A,Christiansen C

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection there is impaired coagulation and a heparin effect on thromboelastography (TEG). Our aim was to assess the presence of a heparin effect on heparinase I-modified TEG in patients before and after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Our hypothe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Thalheimer U,Triantos C,Samonakis D,Patch D,Burroughs AK

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) risk scores have mainly focused on identifying high-risk patients. A risk score aimed at predicting which patients will not require hospital-based intervention may reduce unnecessary hospital admissions. The aim of the current study was to develop such a risk score. MA...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hreinsson JP,Sigurdardottir R,Lund SH,Bjornsson ES

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discriminant analysis was used to interpret the results of the secretin-cholecystokinin (CCK) test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. An allocation rule based on the use of two test variables--mean chymotrypsin concentration and peak bicarbonate output--was constructed to distinguish between 63 patients with ch...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Heij HA,Obertop H,Schmitz PI,van Blankenstein M,Westbroek DL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-one patients with diarrhoea due to suspected bacterial contamination of the small intestine were investigated with the bile acid breath test (BABT) and 75Se-labelled homocholic-tauro acid (SeHCAT). The impact of bile acid malabsorption due to dysfunction of the terminal ileum on BABT was evaluated. The group of...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Suhr O,Danielsson A,Hörstedt P,Stenling R

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have examined the suitability of microdialysis probes for examining nitrosative chemistry within localized regions of the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. Chemical nitrosation occurs maximally at pH 2.5 in the presence of nitrite and thiocyanate and absence of ascorbic acid. Nitrite and thiocyanate ar...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Suzuki H,Moriya A,Iijima K,McElroy K,Fyfe VE,McColl KE

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that deficient defensin expression is associated with the chronic inflammation of Crohn's disease. The regional localization of Crohn's disease, ileal or colonic disease can be linked to different defensin profiles. As constitutive beta-defensin 1 has a colonic expression, we considered ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kocsis AK,Lakatos PL,Somogyvári F,Fuszek P,Papp J,Fischer S,Szamosi T,Lakatos L,Kovacs A,Hofner P,Mándi Y

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microvasculature of six human pancreases was studied immediately after resection. Three of the pancreases were histologically normal, two were fibrotic, and one was inflamed. Immediately after resection a 10% Micropaque (Nicholas) solution was infused into the lienal artery for 1 h, and the tissue was studied by m...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kivisaari L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies identified a pylorocardial expansion of chronic gastritis. We investigated the age-dependent changes in grading and topography of Helicobacter pylori gastritis. METHODS:Antral, corpus, and cardial biopsy specimens from 216 H. pylori-positive patients with no peptic ulcer disease (PUD), malig...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hackelsberger A,Günther T,Schultze V,Peitz U,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated whether individuals with positive coeliac disease antibodies but without small-bowel villous atrophy have mucosal inflammation implicating gluten-sensitivity. METHODS:Small-bowel mucosal morphology; CD3+, alphabeta+, and gammadelta+ T-cell receptor-bearing intraepithelial lymphocytes; and mu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kaukinen K,Collin P,Holm K,Karvonen AL,Pikkarainen P,Mäki M

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence for the long-term safety of oats as part of a gluten-free diet in coeliac disease (CD). Oats is generally processed by kilning, which theoretically may change its antigenic properties and be the reason that it is tolerated by patients with CD. The aim of this study was to investigate the sui...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kemppainen TA,Heikkinen MT,Ristikankare MK,Kosma VM,Sontag-Strohm TS,Brinck O,Salovaara HO,Julkunen RJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the effect of hepatectomy on the secretion of lysosomal enzymes into the pancreatic juice when stimulated by gut hormones, we evaluated the cerulein-stimulated amylase output and cathepsin B output into pancreatic juice, the amylase and cathepsin B content in pancreatic tissue, and the distribution of cathe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hirano T,Manabe T,Tobe T

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether atopic disease influences the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic fatigue (CF) after giardiasis. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to all confirmed cases of giardiasis after a Norwegian outbreak, with response rate of 65.3% (817/1252). Controls were randomly selecte...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Hunskar GS,Langeland N,Wensaas KA,Hanevik K,Eide GE,Mørch K,Rortveit G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with coeliac disease have low bone mineral density (BMD), but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Our aim was to study circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its possible relationship to BMD in adults with untreated coeliac disease and after 1 year on a gluten-free diet. METHODS:In...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Valdimarsson T,Arnqvist HJ,Toss G,Järnerot G,Nyström F,Ström M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00